Preposition
på
- on, on top of; touching from above
Boken ligger på bordet.- The book lies on the table.
- on, against, touching; hanging from or being attached to (a vertical surface)
Äpplet som hänger på den grenen- The apple hanging on that branch
Skylten på väggen- The sign on the wall
- on (a certain day)
- på julafton ― on Christmas Eve
- at (some abstract concepts, and locations associated more with their purpose than architecture)
- på jobbet ― at work
- på begravning ― at a funeral
- på festen ― at the party
- på hockey ― at a hockey game
- på sjukhuset ― at the hospital
- på stationen ― at the train station
- på marknaden ― at the market
- på toaletten ― on the toilet
- på dass ― in the outhouse
- in (a language)
- på svenska ― in Swedish
- in (part of the day, time of day)
- på eftermiddagen ― in the afternoon
- of (part of an object)
Ögat på nålen- The eye of the needle
Slå huvudet på spiken- Hit the head of the nail
Usage notes
På only means at when it cannot mean on top, usually when talking about abstract concepts (which extends to clubs, hospitals, and other places where the focus is normally not on the building itself) rather than physical objects that one may be on top of. For at in a truly spatial sense, use vid. See also the usage notes for inuti.
In the time sense, it is only used for speaking of days when describing them in some sense: på julafton, på min födelsedag, på måndag; when giving a date this preposition is excluded: Han köpte bilen den tredje maj = He bought the car on the third of May.
The sense of can also be expressed using the genitive. For example, the phrase ögat på nålen above is interchangeable with nålens öga.
Synonyms
- uppå (somewhat solemn or dialectal)
- å (obsolete except in certain fixed expressions and compounds)
Adjective
på (not (comparable))
- (predicative, of machines, etc) turned on; functioning
Radion är inte på.- The radio isn't turned on.
Declension
Invariable, only used predicatively.
References
Lindström, Fredrik (2010) “Svårt att gissa arslets grundform [Hard to guess the lemma of arslet]”, in Språktidningen (in Swedish), number 5, retrieved 20 August 2020