Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɒnʃɒn/, [ˈpɑ̃ʃɑ̃], /ˈpɛnt͡ʃənt/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈpɛnt͡ʃənt/
- Rhymes: -ɒnʃɒn, -ɛntʃənt
Noun
penchant (countable and uncountable, plural penchants)
- Taste, liking, or inclination (for).
He has a penchant for fine wine.
1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 264:Marie even then began the course which, in after-years, secured her so vast an influence in the court,—alternately taking up and laying down her claim to the youthful monarch's penchant; administering to his amusement, and ready to encourage his passing fancies.
1960 October, “New reading on railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 640:THE LONDON & NORTH WESTERN RAILWAY. By O. S. Nock. Ian Allan. 30s.
[...] One scarcely imagined, for example, that the great steel works at Crewe owed its existence to Sir Richard Moon's penchant for the principle of "Do it yourself", a principle born of a methodical, economical and far-seeing mind.
- 2019, Idles, "Never Fight a Man With a Perm", Joy as an Act of Resistance.
I said I've got a penchant for smokes and kicking douches in the mouth / Sadly for you my last cigarette's gone out
2021 September 22, Stephen Roberts, “The writings on the wall...”, in RAIL, number 940, page 74:Just like Marple, there's a plaque at the London terminus [Paddington] commemorating a fictional character - a polite, friendly little bear from darkest Peru who has a penchant for marmalade sarnies.
- (card games, uncountable) A card game resembling bezique.
- (card games) In the game of penchant, any queen and jack of different suits held at the same time.
Translations
taste, liking, or inclination (for)
- Bulgarian: склонност (bg) f (sklonnost), предразположение (bg) n (predrazpoloženie)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 愛好/爱好 (zh) (àihào), 傾向/倾向 (zh) (qīngxiàng)
- Czech: vášeň (cs) f
- Dutch: neiging (nl) f, voorkeur (nl) f
- Finnish: mieltymys (fi)
- French: penchant (fr) m
- Georgian: მიდრეკილება (midreḳileba), მისწრაფება (misc̣rapeba)
- German: Vorliebe (de) f, Hang (de) m, Neigung (de) f
- Italian: inclinazione (it) m, apprezzamento (it) m
- Japanese: 傾向 (ja) (けいこう, keikō)
- Norwegian: forkjærlighet
- Persian: عاشق چیزی بودن, عشقِ چیزی بودن (informal)
- Polish: skłonność (pl) f, smykałka (pl) f
- Portuguese: inclinação (pt) f, predisposição f
- Russian: скло́нность (ru) f (sklónnostʹ), предпочте́ние (ru) n (predpočténije) (preference)
- Spanish: inclinación (es), gusto (es), predilección (es) f, propensión (es) f, proclividad f, preferencia (es) f
- Swedish: böjelse (sv) c, förkärlek (sv) c, försmak (sv) c
- Welsh: gogwydd m, tuedd f
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