Etymology 1
From Middle English palesie, from Anglo-Norman paralisie, parleisie et al., from Latin paralysis, from Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, “palsy”), from παραλύω (paralúō, “to disable on one side”), from παρα- (para-, “beside”) + λύω (lúō, “loosen”). Doublet of paralysis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔːlzi/
- Rhymes: -ɔːlzi
Noun
palsy (countable and uncountable, plural palsies)
- (pathology) Complete or partial muscle paralysis of a body part, often accompanied by a loss of feeling and uncontrolled body movements such as shaking.
- c. 1620,, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665):
- The palsie plagues my pulses
when I prigg yoͬ: piggs or pullen
your culuers take, or matchles make
your Chanticleare or sullen
1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VIII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 73:"Young lady, there is no hope; one side of the Duchesse is struck with palsy; she retains her senses, and will, most probably, to the last; but she cannot live through the night."
1891, Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch, chapter 1, in The Blue Pavilions:"Ah! now we come to business! Barber, who's dead?"
"Alderman Croten, sir."
"Tut-tut. Croten gone?"
"Yes, sir; palsy took him at a ripe age. And Abel's gone, the Town Crier;"
1952, Norman Lewis, Golden Earth:Again we were stricken of our palsy, slowed down, re-accelerated, and there, at last, were the few huts of a hamlet, with the lorry, lying at an angle in the road's camber, outside a tea-shop.
- Synonym: paralysis
Translations
complete or partial muscle paralysis of a body part
- Arabic: شَلَل m (šalal), كَسَح m (kasaḥ)
- Bulgarian: парализа (bg) (paraliza)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 麻痺/麻痹 (zh) (mábì), 癱瘓/瘫痪 (zh) (tānhuàn)
- Czech: obrna (cs) f
- Danish: lammelse c
- Dutch: verlamming (nl) f
- Faroese: lamningur m, lammilsi n
- Finnish: halvaus (fi), pareesi
- French: paralysie (fr) f
- Galician: parálise (gl) f, perlesía f
- German: Lähmung (de) f
- Greek: παράλυση (el) f (parálysi)
- Hungarian: szélütés (hu), hűdés (hu), szélhűdés (hu), bénulás (hu), bénultság (hu), paralízis (hu), parézis, (folksy/dated) gutaütés (hu), guta (hu)
- Icelandic: lömun (is) f
- Italian: paralisi (it) f
- Macedonian: парали́за f (paralíza)
- Manx: çhingys neulheiltagh m, neulheiltys m
- Norwegian: paralyse m (literally)
- Polish: bezwład m, porażenie (pl) n, paraliż (pl) m
- Romanian: paralizie (ro) f, pareză (ro) f
- Russian: парали́ч (ru) m (paralíč)
- Slovak: obrna f
- Spanish: parálisis (es) f
- Telugu: పక్షవాతము (te) (pakṣavātamu)
- Turkish: felç (tr), inme (tr)
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Verb
palsy (third-person singular simple present palsies, present participle palsying, simple past and past participle palsied)
- To paralyse, either completely or partially.
- 1831, William Lloyd Garrison, The Liberator, To The Public
- In the month of August, I issued proposals for publishing "THE LIBERATOR" in Washington city; but the enterprise, though hailed in different sections of the country, was palsied by public indifference.
Further reading
- “palsy”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “palsy”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “palsy”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.