pakk

See also: päkk

Estonian

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *pakko. Cognate to Finnish pakko (“stump, block of rotten wood”). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ. Compare Dutch spaak (“broom, spoke”).

Noun

pakk (genitive paku, partitive pakku)

1. block of wood

Declension

Declension of pakk (ÕS type 22e/riik, k-ø gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		pakk	pakud
accusative	nom.
	gen.	paku
genitive			pakkude
partitive		pakku	pakke pakkusid
illative		pakku pakusse	pakkudesse pakesse
inessive		pakus	pakkudes pakes
elative		pakust	pakkudest pakest
allative		pakule	pakkudele pakele
adessive		pakul	pakkudel pakel
ablative		pakult	pakkudelt pakelt
translative		pakuks	pakkudeks pakeks
terminative		pakuni	pakkudeni
essive		pakuna	pakkudena
abessive		pakuta	pakkudeta
comitative		pakuga	pakkudega

Etymology 2

From Middle Low German pack, packe.

Noun

pakk (genitive paki, partitive pakki)

1. package

Declension

Declension of pakk (ÕS type 22e/riik, k-ø gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		pakk	pakid
accusative	nom.
	gen.	paki
genitive			pakkide
partitive		pakki	pakke pakkisid
illative		pakki pakisse	pakkidesse pakesse
inessive		pakis	pakkides pakes
elative		pakist	pakkidest pakest
allative		pakile	pakkidele pakele
adessive		pakil	pakkidel pakel
ablative		pakilt	pakkidelt pakelt
translative		pakiks	pakkideks pakeks
terminative		pakini	pakkideni
essive		pakina	pakkidena
abessive		pakita	pakkideta
comitative		pakiga	pakkidega

Etymology 3

From Proto-Finnic *pakki. Cognate to Finnish pakko and Veps pakutada (“to hurt, to be full of something”).

Noun

pakk (genitive paki, partitive pakki)

1. (dated, rare) being full of something
2. (colloquial, rare) a hurry

Declension

Declension of pakk (ÕS type 22e/riik, k-ø gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		pakk	pakid
accusative	nom.
	gen.	paki
genitive			pakkide
partitive		pakki	pakke pakkisid
illative		pakki pakisse	pakkidesse pakesse
inessive		pakis	pakkides pakes
elative		pakist	pakkidest pakest
allative		pakile	pakkidele pakele
adessive		pakil	pakkidel pakel
ablative		pakilt	pakkidelt pakelt
translative		pakiks	pakkideks pakeks
terminative		pakini	pakkideni
essive		pakina	pakkidena
abessive		pakita	pakkideta
comitative		pakiga	pakkidega

Derived terms

• pakiline
• pakkuma
• pakitsema

Further reading

• “pakk”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
• “pakk”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
• “pakk”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
• pakk in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

Icelandic

Noun

pakk n (genitive singular pakks, no plural)

1. riffraff, rabble, scum, a group of reprehensible people, unscrupulous people, commoners

   Synonyms: skríll, hyski

Declension

Declension of pakk
n-s	singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	pakk	pakkið
accusative	pakk	pakkið
dative	pakki	pakkinu
genitive	pakks	pakksins

Adjective

pakk

1. (informal) short for pakksaddur

Middle English

Verb

pakk

1. Alternative form of pakken

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

pakk

1. imperative of pakke