onero

Latin

Etymology

From onus (“load, burden”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈo.ne.roː/, [ˈɔnɛroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈo.ne.ro/, [ˈɔːnero]

Verb

onerō (present infinitive onerāre, perfect active onerāvī, supine onerātum); first conjugation

1. to burden, lade, load, heap up anything in anything

   Synonyms: accumulō, cumulō, exstruō, struō, inaedificō

2. (figuratively) to overwhelm, weary, oppress
3. (figuratively) to make more burdensome, aggravate

   Synonyms: aggravō, gravō, ingravō

4. (poetic) to cover

Conjugation

Conjugation of onerō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	onerō	onerās	onerat	onerāmus	onerātis	onerant
	imperfect	onerābam	onerābās	onerābat	onerābāmus	onerābātis	onerābant
	future	onerābō	onerābis	onerābit	onerābimus	onerābitis	onerābunt
	perfect	onerāvī	onerāvistī	onerāvit	onerāvimus	onerāvistis	onerāvērunt, onerāvēre
	pluperfect	onerāveram	onerāverās	onerāverat	onerāverāmus	onerāverātis	onerāverant
	future perfect	onerāverō	onerāveris	onerāverit	onerāverimus	onerāveritis	onerāverint
passive	present	oneror	onerāris, onerāre	onerātur	onerāmur	onerāminī	onerantur
	imperfect	onerābar	onerābāris, onerābāre	onerābātur	onerābāmur	onerābāminī	onerābantur
	future	onerābor	onerāberis, onerābere	onerābitur	onerābimur	onerābiminī	onerābuntur
	perfect	onerātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	onerātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	onerātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	onerem	onerēs	oneret	onerēmus	onerētis	onerent
	imperfect	onerārem	onerārēs	onerāret	onerārēmus	onerārētis	onerārent
	perfect	onerāverim	onerāverīs	onerāverit	onerāverīmus	onerāverītis	onerāverint
	pluperfect	onerāvissem	onerāvissēs	onerāvisset	onerāvissēmus	onerāvissētis	onerāvissent
passive	present	onerer	onerēris, onerēre	onerētur	onerēmur	onerēminī	onerentur
	imperfect	onerārer	onerārēris, onerārēre	onerārētur	onerārēmur	onerārēminī	onerārentur
	perfect	onerātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	onerātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	onerā	—	—	onerāte	—
	future	—	onerātō	onerātō	—	onerātōte	onerantō
passive	present	—	onerāre	—	—	onerāminī	—
	future	—	onerātor	onerātor	—	—	onerantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		onerāre	onerāvisse	onerātūrum esse	onerārī	onerātum esse	onerātum īrī
participles		onerāns	—	onerātūrus	—	onerātus	onerandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		onerandī	onerandō	onerandum	onerandō	onerātum	onerātū

Derived terms

• onerātus
• deonerō
• exonerō

Related terms

• onerārius
• onerōsē
• onerōsītās
• onerōsus
• onus

Descendants

• → English: onerate
• Portuguese: onerar

References

• “onero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “onero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• onero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to heap abuse on some one: maledictis aliquem onerare, lacerare
    

Portuguese

Verb

onero

1. first-person singular present indicative of onerar