- Afrikaans: roman (af)
- Albanian: roman (sq) m, novelë (sq) f
- Arabic: رِوَايَة (ar) f (riwāya)
- Armenian: վեպ (hy) (vep), նորավեպ (hy) (noravep), նովել (hy) (novel)
- Asturian: novela f
- Azerbaijani: roman (az), novella
- Basque: eleberri, nobela
- Belarusian: рама́н m (ramán), навэ́ла f (navéla), апо́весць f (apóvjescʹ)
- Bengali: উপন্যাস (bn) (uponnaś)
- Bhojpuri: उपन्यास (upanyās)
- Bulgarian: рома́н (bg) m (román), нове́ла (bg) f (novéla)
- Burmese: ဝတ္ထု (my) (wathtu.)
- Carpathian Rusyn: рома́н m (román)
- Catalan: novel·la (ca) f, romanç (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 小說/小说 (siu2 syut3)
- Dungan: щёфә (xi͡ofə)
- Eastern Min: 小說/小说 (siēu-siók)
- Hakka: 小說/小说 (séu-sot)
- Hokkien: 小說/小说 (zh-min-nan) (sió-soat)
- Mandarin: 小說/小说 (zh) (xiǎoshuō)
- Wu: 小說/小说 (5shiau-seq)
- Czech: román (cs) m, novela (cs) f
- Danish: roman (da) c
- Dutch: roman (nl) m, novelle (nl) f
- Esperanto: romano
- Estonian: romaan (et), novell (et)
- Faroese: skaldsøga f
- Finnish: romaani (fi)
- French: roman (fr) m
- Galician: novela (gl) f
- Georgian: რომანი (ka) (romani), ნოველა (novela)
- German: Roman (de) m, Novelle (de) f
- Greek: μυθιστόρημα (el) n (mythistórima), νουβέλα (el) f (nouvéla)
- Hebrew: רוֹמָן (he) m (román)
- Hindi: कथा (hi) f (kathā), कहानी (hi) f (kahānī), उपन्यास (hi) m (upanyās), नावेल (hi) m (nāvel)
- Hungarian: regény (hu)
- Icelandic: skáldsaga f
- Indonesian: novel (id)
- Interlingua: romance
- Irish: úrscéal, nóibhille
- Italian: romanzo (it) m, novella (it) f
- Japanese: 小説 (ja) (しょうせつ, shōsetsu)
- Kannada: ಕಾದಂಬರಿ (kn) (kādambari)
- Kashubian: pòwiesc f
- Kazakh: роман (kk) (roman), повесть (povest), новелла (novella)
- Khmer: ប្រលោមលោក (km) (prɑlaom look), រ៉ូម៉ង់ (roumɑng)
- Korean: 소설(小說) (ko) (soseol)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: roman (ku)
- Kyrgyz: роман (roman), новелла (novella), повесть (povest)
- Lao: ເລື່ອງສັ້ນ (lư̄ang san)
- Latin: fābula Rōmānēnsis f, fābula Mīlēsia f, mythistoria f
- Latvian: romāns m, novele f
- Ligurian: cónto, racónto
- Lithuanian: romanas m, novelė f
- Macedonian: роман (mk) m (roman), нове́ла f (novéla)
- Malay: novel, roman (ms) (obsolete)
- Maori: pakimaero
- Marathi: कादंबरी (mr) f (kādambrī)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: роман (mn) (roman), тууж (mn) (tuuž)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: roman (no) m
- Nynorsk: roman m
- Oromo: asoosama
- Pashto: ناول (ps) m (nāwəl), رومان (ps) m (romān)
- Persian:
- Iranian Persian: رُمان (fa) (român)
- Polish: powieść (pl) f, nowela (pl) f
- Portuguese: romance (pt) f, novela (pt) f
- Romanian: roman (ro) n, nuvelă (ro) f
- Russian: (a rather large novel) рома́н (ru) m (román), по́весть (ru) f (póvestʹ), нове́лла (ru) f (novɛ́lla)
- Scottish Gaelic: nobhail f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ро̀ма̄н m, новѐла f
- Roman: ròmān (sh) m, novèla (sh) f
- Sinhalese: නවකතාව (nawakatāwa)
- Slovak: román m, novela f
- Slovene: roman (sl) m, novela f
- Spanish: novela (es) f, romance (es) m
- Swahili: riwaya (sw)
- Swedish: roman (sv) c
- Tagalog: nobela, akdang-buhay, kathambuhay
- Tajik: роман (roman), новелла (novella), қисса (tg) (qissa), ҳикоя (hikoya), нақл (tg) (naql)
- Tatar: роман (roman), новелла (nowella)
- Telugu: నవల (te) (navala)
- Thai: นวนิยาย (th) (ná-wá-ní-yaai), นิยาย (th) (ní-yaai)
- Turkish: roman (tr)
- Turkmen: roman
- Ukrainian: рома́н m (román), нове́ла (uk) f (novéla), по́вість (uk) m (póvistʹ)
- Urdu: ناوِل m (nāvil)
- Uyghur: رومان (roman)
- Uzbek: roman (uz), qissa (uz), povest (uz), novella (uz)
- Vietnamese: tiểu thuyết (vi) (小說)
- Welsh: nofel (cy) f
- Yiddish: ראָמאַן m (roman)
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