neutral

See also: neutrál

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:

neutral

Wikipedia

Etymology

From Middle French neutral (compare modern French neutre), from Latin neutrālis. By surface analysis, neuter +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈnjuːtɹəl/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈnuːtɹəl/, [ˈnuːt͡ʃɹəl]

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Adjective

neutral (comparative more neutral, superlative most neutral)

1. (politics) Not taking sides in a conflict such as war; nonaligned.
2. Favouring neither the supporting nor opposing viewpoint of a topic of debate; unbiased.

   I am neutral regarding the issue of gay marriage.

   • 1711, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times:

     The heart can not possibly remain neutral, but constantly takes part one way or the other.

3. Neither positive nor negative.
4. Neither beneficial nor harmful.
   • c. 1600, Sir John Davies, The Original, Nature, and Immortality of the Soul:

     Some things good, and some things ill, do seem,
     And neutral some, in her fantastic eye.

   • 2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:

     Plant breeding is always a numbers game. […] The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […] In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.

5. (biology) Having no sex; neuter.
6. Having no obvious colour; gray
7. (physics) Neither positive nor negative; possessing no charge or equivalent positive and negative charge such that there is no imbalance.
8. (chemistry) Having a pH of or near 7, neither acidic nor alkaline.
9. (liquor, chemistry) Of an alcoholic drink, having been fermented and distilled but with no additives.
11. (roleplaying games) Having an alignment that is in between chaotic and lawful.

    Coordinate terms: chaotic, lawful

Synonyms

• (neither beneficial nor harmful): innocuous

Derived terms

• antineutral
• carbon-neutral, carbon neutral
• circumneutral
• electroneutral
• ethno-neutral
• gender neutral
• gender-neutral
• immunoneutral
• lost neutral
• metal-neutral
• metal neutral
• net-neutral
• neutral area
• neutral citation
• neutral citation
• neutral clef
• Neutral Confederacy
• neutral current
• neutral equilibrium
• neutral grip
• neutral grip bar
• neutral ground
• neutralino
• neutralism
• neutralist
• neutralistic
• neutrality
• neutrally
• neutral money
• Neutral Nation
• neutralness
• neutralophile
• neutralophilic
• neutral Paralympic athlete
• neutral Paralympic athletes
• neutral section
• neutral spirit
• neutral third
• neutral vowel
• neutral zone
• neutral-zone infraction
• neutron
• nonneutral
• photoneutral
• quasineutral
• subneutral
• superneutral
• thermoneutral
• true neutral
• unneutral
• value-neutral

 

Translations

not taking sides in a conflict

Albanian: neutral (sq) Arabic: مُحَايِد (ar) (muḥāyid) Armenian: չեզոք (hy) (čʻezokʻ) Basque: neutral Belarusian: нейтра́льны (njejtrálʹny), нэўтра́льны (neŭtrálʹny) Bulgarian: неутра́лен (bg) (neutrálen) Catalan: neutral (ca) Chinese: Mandarin: 中立 (zh) (zhōnglì) Cornish: heptu, hebtu Czech: neutrální, nestranný (cs) Danish: neutral (da) Dutch: neutraal (nl) Esperanto: neŭtrala (eo) Estonian: neutraalne, erapooletu Finnish: puolueeton (fi); liittoutumaton (fi) (nonaligned) French: neutre (fr) Georgian: ნეიტრალური (neiṭraluri), მიუმხრობელი (miumxrobeli) German: neutral (de) Greek: ουδέτερος (el) m (oudéteros) Hebrew: נטרלי (netrali) Hindi: तटस्थ (hi) (taṭasth) Hungarian: semleges (hu), kívülálló (hu), el nem kötelezett Indonesian: netral (id) Italian: neutrale (it) Japanese: 中立の (ja) (ちゅうりつの, chūritsu no) Korean: 중립의 (ko) (jungnib-ui) Kyrgyz: бейтарап (ky) (beytarap) Latvian: neitrāls Lithuanian: neutralus (lt) Macedonian: неутра́лен (neutrálen) Malay: neutral Maori: kūpapa, arero taiaha, tōkeke Nepali: तटस्थ (taṭastha) Norwegian: Bokmål: nøytral (no) Nynorsk: nøytral Persian: خُنثیٰ (fa) (xonsâ) Polish: neutralny (pl), bezstronny (pl) Portuguese: neutro (pt) Romanian: neutru (ro), imparțial (ro), neutral (ro) Russian: нейтра́льный (ru) (nejtrálʹnyj) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: не̏утра̄лан Roman: nȅutrālan (sh) Slovak: neutrálny Slovene: nevtralen Spanish: neutral (es) Swedish: neutral (sv) Tatar: нейтраль (neytral’), битараф (bitaraf) Turkish: nötr (tr), yansız (tr) Ukrainian: нейтра́льний (nejtrálʹnyj)

favouring neither the supporting nor opposing viewpoint of a topic of debate

Bulgarian: неутра́лен (bg) (neutrálen) Finnish: puolueeton (fi) Hindi: तटस्थ (hi) (taṭasth) Hungarian: semleges (hu), pártatlan (hu) Japanese: 中立の (ja) (ちゅうりつの, chūritsu no) Maori: ngākau tapatahi, arero taiaha, tōkeke Portuguese: neutro (pt)

grammar: neither positive nor negative

Czech: neutrální Finnish: neutraali (fi) Hungarian: semleges (hu) Japanese: 中性の (ja) (ちゅうせいの, chūsei no) Portuguese: neutro (pt)

neither beneficial nor harmful

Albanian: asnjanës (sq) Catalan: neutre (ca) Chinese: Mandarin: please add this translation if you can Finnish: neutraali (fi), yhdentekevä (fi) French: neutre (fr) German: neutral (de) Greek: ουδέτερος (el) m (oudéteros) Hungarian: semleges (hu), közömbös (hu) Japanese: 毒にも薬にもならない (doku ni mo kusuri ni mo naranai) Latvian: neitrāls Portuguese: neutro (pt) Russian: please add this translation if you can

biology: having no sex

Albanian: asnjanës (sq) Armenian: չեզոք (hy) (čʻezokʻ) Belarusian: бяспло́цевы (bjasplócjevy), бяспо́лы (bjaspóly) Bulgarian: безпо́лов (bg) (bezpólov) Catalan: neutre (ca) Chinese: Mandarin: 無性／无性 (zh) (wúxìng) Czech: bezpohlavní Dutch: geslachtloos (nl) Finnish: sukupuoleton French: neutre (fr), asexué (fr) German: geschlechtslos (de) Greek: άφυλος (el) m (áfylos) Hungarian: nem nélküli Japanese: 無性の (ja) (むせいの, musei no) Korean: 중성의 (ko) (jungseong-ui) Macedonian: бесполен (bespolen), среден (sreden) Polish: bezpłciowy (pl) Russian: беспо́лый (ru) (bespólyj) Slovak: bezpohlavný Ukrainian: безстате́вий (uk) (bezstatévyj)

having no obvious colour

Albanian: neutral (sq) Catalan: neutre (ca) Chinese: Mandarin: please add this translation if you can Finnish: neutraali (fi), neutraalin värinen German: neutral (de) Greek: ουδέτερος (el) m (oudéteros) Hungarian: semleges (hu) Italian: neutro (it) Norwegian: Bokmål: nøytral (no) Nynorsk: nøytral Romanian: șters (ro), cenușiu (ro) Russian: please add this translation if you can

physics: possessing no charge

Albanian: asnjanës (sq) Armenian: չեզոք (hy) (čʻezokʻ) Bulgarian: неутрален (bg) (neutralen) Catalan: neutre (ca) Chinese: Mandarin: 不帶電／不带电 (bùdàidiàn) Finnish: sähkövaraukseton, neutraali (fi) French: neutre (fr) German: neutral (de) Greek: ουδέτερος (el) m (oudéteros) Hindi: उदासीन (hi) (udāsīn) Hungarian: semleges (hu), nulla (hu), null- (hu) Italian: neutro (it) Kurdish: Northern Kurdish: nêtar (ku) Latvian: neitrāls Macedonian: неутра́лен (neutrálen) Norwegian: Bokmål: nøytral (no) Nynorsk: nøytral Portuguese: neutro (pt) Romanian: neutru (ro) (electric) Russian: please add this translation if you can

chemistry: neither acidic nor alkaline

Albanian: neutral (sq) Catalan: neutre (ca) Chinese: Mandarin: 中性 (zh) (zhōngxìng) Dutch: neutraal (nl), onzijdig (nl) Finnish: neutraali (fi) French: neutre (fr) German: neutral (de) Greek: ουδέτερος (el) m (oudéteros) Hindi: उदासीन (hi) (udāsīn) Hungarian: semleges (hu) Italian: neutro (it), neutrale (it) Japanese: 中性の (ja) (chūsei no) Kurdish: Northern Kurdish: nêtar (ku) Latvian: neitrāls Maori: ngū, ruhi Norwegian: Bokmål: nøytral (no) Nynorsk: nøytral Portuguese: neutro (pt) Romanian: neutru (ro) m or n Russian: please add this translation if you can Spanish: neutro (es)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Welsh: (please verify) canolog (cy)

Noun

neutral (plural neutrals)

1. A nonaligned state, or a member of such a state.
2. A person who takes no side in a dispute.
   • 1931, “Which Side Are You On?”, performed by Florence Patton Reece:

     They say in Harlan County
     There are no neutrals there
     You'll either be a union man
     Or a thug for J.H. Blair.

3. An individual or entity serving as an arbitrator or adjudicator.
4. A neutral hue.
5. The position of a set of gears in which power cannot be transmitted to the drive mechanism.
   • 1961, Robert S. Close, With Hooves of Brass, Sydney: Horwitz Publications, page 124:

     He shoved the tractor into neutral, and, leaving the engine running, jumped down[.]

6. An electrical terminal or conductor which has zero or close to zero voltage with respect to the ground.

   Coordinate terms: hot, ground, earth

Derived terms

• borrowed neutral

Translations

nonaligned state

Bulgarian: неутрална държава f (neutralna dǎržava) Chinese: Mandarin: 中立國／中立国 (zh) (zhōnglìguó) Finnish: puolueeton valtio German: neutraler Staat m Greek: ουδέτερη χώρα f (oudéteri chóra) Hindi: तटस्थ (hi) (taṭasth) Hungarian: semleges/el nem kötelezett állam/ország Portuguese: neutro (pt) m Romanian: stat neutru, stat nealiniat Russian: please add this translation if you can Spanish: neutral (es) m

person who takes no side in a dispute

Chinese: Mandarin: please add this translation if you can Finnish: puolueeton (fi) German: Neutraler m Greek: ουδέτερος (el) m (oudéteros) Hindi: तटस्थ (hi) (taṭasth) Hungarian: kívülálló (hu) Macedonian: неутра́лец (neutrálec) Portuguese: neutro (pt) m Romanian: persoană neutră Russian: please add this translation if you can Spanish: neutral (es) m

neutral hue

Finnish: neutraali sävy Greek: ουδέτερος (el) m (oudéteros) Hungarian: semleges szín/árnyalat/színárnyalat Irish: neodrach m

position of gears

Arabic: نُقْطَة الْعَطَالَة f (nuqṭat al-ʕaṭāla) Bulgarian: неутрално положение (neutralno položenie) Catalan: punt mort m Chinese: Mandarin: 空擋／空挡 (zh) (kōngdǎng) Finnish: vapaa (fi) French: point mort (fr) m German: Leerlaufstellung f, Ruhelage f Greek: νεκρό (el) n (nekró) Hungarian: üresjárat (hu), üres (hu) Macedonian: лер m (ler) Portuguese: ponto morto m Russian: нейтра́льное (ru) n (nejtrálʹnoje) Spanish: punto muerto (es) m, punto neutral m

electrical terminal

Finnish: nolla (fi), nollajohdin Hungarian: nulla (hu) Italian: neutro (it) m Romanian: conductor neutru, bornă neutră

See also

• (transmission gears): freewheel, overdrive

Anagrams

• Renault, run late, unalert, unalter

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin neutrālis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [nəwˈtɾal]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [newˈtɾal]

Adjective

neutral m or f (masculine and feminine plural neutrals)

1. neutral

Derived terms

• neutralisme
• neutralista
• neutralitat
• neutralitzar

 

Related terms

• neutre

Further reading

• “neutral” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Danish

Adjective

neutral

1. neutral

Inflection

Inflection of neutral
	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Indefinte common singular	neutral	—	—2
Indefinite neuter singular	neutralt	—	—2
Plural	neutrale	—	—2
Definite attributive1	neutrale	—	—
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

German

Alternative forms

• n. (abbreviation)

Etymology

16th century, borrowed from Latin neutralis, at first in political parlance.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nɔʏ̯ˈtʁaːl/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aːl

Adjective

neutral (strong nominative masculine singular neutraler, comparative neutraler, superlative am neutralsten)

1. neutral
   1. (politics) not taking sides, not joining alliances

      Synonyms: unbeteiligt, unparteiisch, bündnisfrei

   2. impartial, unbiased

      Synonyms: unparteiisch, unvoreingenommen, unbefangen, wertfrei

   3. having no pronounced quality, neither good nor bad etc.

      Synonym: indifferent

   4. (physics) electrically uncharged

      Synonym: ungeladen

   5. (chemistry) neither acidic nor alkaline
2. neuter
   1. (grammar) of neuter gender

      Synonym: sächlich

   2. (biology, rare) sexless

      Synonym: geschlechtlos

Declension

number & gender		singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter
predicative		er ist neutral	sie ist neutral	es ist neutral	sie sind neutral
strong declension (without article)	nominative	neutraler	neutrale	neutrales	neutrale
	genitive	neutralen	neutraler	neutralen	neutraler
	dative	neutralem	neutraler	neutralem	neutralen
	accusative	neutralen	neutrale	neutrales	neutrale
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der neutrale	die neutrale	das neutrale	die neutralen
	genitive	des neutralen	der neutralen	des neutralen	der neutralen
	dative	dem neutralen	der neutralen	dem neutralen	den neutralen
	accusative	den neutralen	die neutrale	das neutrale	die neutralen
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein neutraler	eine neutrale	ein neutrales	(keine) neutralen
	genitive	eines neutralen	einer neutralen	eines neutralen	(keiner) neutralen
	dative	einem neutralen	einer neutralen	einem neutralen	(keinen) neutralen
	accusative	einen neutralen	eine neutrale	ein neutrales	(keine) neutralen

Positive forms of neutral

number & gender		singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter
predicative		er ist neutraler	sie ist neutraler	es ist neutraler	sie sind neutraler
strong declension (without article)	nominative	neutralerer	neutralere	neutraleres	neutralere
	genitive	neutraleren	neutralerer	neutraleren	neutralerer
	dative	neutralerem	neutralerer	neutralerem	neutraleren
	accusative	neutraleren	neutralere	neutraleres	neutralere
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der neutralere	die neutralere	das neutralere	die neutraleren
	genitive	des neutraleren	der neutraleren	des neutraleren	der neutraleren
	dative	dem neutraleren	der neutraleren	dem neutraleren	den neutraleren
	accusative	den neutraleren	die neutralere	das neutralere	die neutraleren
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein neutralerer	eine neutralere	ein neutraleres	(keine) neutraleren
	genitive	eines neutraleren	einer neutraleren	eines neutraleren	(keiner) neutraleren
	dative	einem neutraleren	einer neutraleren	einem neutraleren	(keinen) neutraleren
	accusative	einen neutraleren	eine neutralere	ein neutraleres	(keine) neutraleren

Comparative forms of neutral

number & gender		singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter
predicative		er ist am neutralsten	sie ist am neutralsten	es ist am neutralsten	sie sind am neutralsten
strong declension (without article)	nominative	neutralster	neutralste	neutralstes	neutralste
	genitive	neutralsten	neutralster	neutralsten	neutralster
	dative	neutralstem	neutralster	neutralstem	neutralsten
	accusative	neutralsten	neutralste	neutralstes	neutralste
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der neutralste	die neutralste	das neutralste	die neutralsten
	genitive	des neutralsten	der neutralsten	des neutralsten	der neutralsten
	dative	dem neutralsten	der neutralsten	dem neutralsten	den neutralsten
	accusative	den neutralsten	die neutralste	das neutralste	die neutralsten
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein neutralster	eine neutralste	ein neutralstes	(keine) neutralsten
	genitive	eines neutralsten	einer neutralsten	eines neutralsten	(keiner) neutralsten
	dative	einem neutralsten	einer neutralsten	einem neutralsten	(keinen) neutralsten
	accusative	einen neutralsten	eine neutralste	ein neutralstes	(keine) neutralsten

Superlative forms of neutral

Derived terms

• neutralisieren
• Neutralität

Related terms

• Neutrum

Further reading

• “neutral” in Duden online
• “neutral” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin neutralis or Italian neutrale. By surface analysis, neutru +‎ -al.

Adjective

neutral m or n (feminine singular neutrală, masculine plural neutrali, feminine and neuter plural neutrale)

1. neutral

Declension

		singular			plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative/ accusative	indefinite	neutral		neutrală	neutrali	neutrale
	definite	neutralul		neutrala	neutralii	neutralele
genitive/ dative	indefinite	neutral		neutrale	neutrali	neutrale
	definite	neutralului		neutralei	neutralilor	neutralelor

Declension of neutral

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin neutrālis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /neuˈtɾal/ [neu̯ˈt̪ɾal]
• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: neu‧tral

Adjective

neutral m or f (masculine and feminine plural neutrales)

1. (politics) neutral

Derived terms

• bote neutral
• neutralidad
• neutralizar
• neutralmente

 

Related terms

• neutro

 

Further reading

• “neutral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /neːɵˈtrɑːl/

• Audio:

  (file)

Adjective

neutral

1. neutral
2. (grammar) intransitive^[1]

Declension

Inflection of neutral
Indefinite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative2
Common singular	neutral	neutralare	neutralast
Neuter singular	neutralt	neutralare	neutralast
Plural	neutrala	neutralare	neutralast
Masculine plural3	neutrale	neutralare	neutralast
Definite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Masculine singular1	neutrale	neutralare	neutralaste
All	neutrala	neutralare	neutralaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic

Related terms

• neutralisera
• neutralitet

References

1. Transitiv in Nordisk familjebok (2nd ed., 1919)