nei

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nei"

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

• neu (Ripuarian)

Etymology

From Middle High German niuwe, from Old High German niuwi.

Adjective

nei

1. (Moselle Franconian) new

Chuukese

Determiner

nei

1. First-person singular possessive; my (used with a special class of objects including living things)

Related terms

		Small objects, concepts	Large objects, living things	Suffix
Singular	First person	ai	nei	-ei
	Second person	omw, om	noum	-om
	Third person	an	noun	-an
Plural	First person	äm (exclusive) ach (inclusive)	nöu̇m (exclusive) nöüch (inclusive)	-em (exclusive) -ach (inclusive)
	Second person	ämi, ami	noumi	-emi
	Third person	ar	nour	-er

Chuukese possessive determiners

East Central German

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adverb

nei

1. (Erzgebirgisch) in (away from the speaker)

Derived terms

• neibeißn
• neibuttrn
• neifahrn

Etymology 2

From Middle High German niuwe, from Old High German niuwi, from Proto-West Germanic *niwi, from Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

Adjective

nei

1. (Erzgebirgisch) new

Related terms

• neibackn
• Neibauwuhning
• neideitsch
• Neigrosch
• neilich
• neimodsch

Further reading

• 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch‎, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 89:

Esperanto

Etymology

From ne (“no”) +‎ -i (infinitive verb suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈnei]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ei
• Hyphenation: ne‧i

Verb

nei (present neas, past neis, future neos, conditional neus, volitive neu)

1. to say no, to reply in negation or disagreement

   Antonym: jesi

   nei demandon / nei al demando ― to say no to a question

   Ŝi neis per kapskuo. ― She replied no with a shake of the head.

2. to deny (assert that something is not true)

   Synonym: negi

   nei la ekziston de Dio ― to deny the existence of God

   Oni simple ne povas nei faktojn. ― You simply can't deny facts.

Conjugation

		present		past		future
		singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
tense		neas		neis		neos
active participle		neanta	neantaj	neinta	neintaj	neonta	neontaj
	acc.	neantan	neantajn	neintan	neintajn	neontan	neontajn
passive participle		neata	neataj	neita	neitaj	neota	neotaj
	acc.	neatan	neatajn	neitan	neitajn	neotan	neotajn
nominal active participle		neanto	neantoj	neinto	neintoj	neonto	neontoj
	acc.	neanton	neantojn	neinton	neintojn	neonton	neontojn
nominal passive participle		neato	neatoj	neito	neitoj	neoto	neotoj
	acc.	neaton	neatojn	neiton	neitojn	neoton	neotojn
adverbial active participle		neante		neinte		neonte
adverbial passive participle		neate		neite		neote

infinitive		nei						imperative		neu						conditional		neus

Conjugation of nei

Derived terms

• neado

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse nei, from Proto-Germanic *nai (“never”), *nē (“not”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne, *nē, *nēy (negative particle).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /naiː/
• Rhymes: -aiː
• Homophone: neig

Adverb

nei

1. no

   Synonym: neiggj

   Antonyms: ja, jú, júgv

German Low German

Alternative forms

• nee, nää, nä (Low Prussian)
• ne, neh, nej (in various dialects)

Adverb

nei

1. (Low Prussian) Alternative form of nee

Gothic

Romanization

nei

1. Romanization of 𐌽𐌴𐌹

Hunsrik

Etymology

From Middle High German niuwe, from Old High German niuwi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /naɪ̯/

Adjective

nei (comparative neier, superlative neiest)

1. new

Declension

Declension of nei (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives)
		masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
Weak inflection	nominative	nei	nei	nei	neie
	accusative	neie	nei	nei	neie
	dative	neie	neie	neie	neie
Strong inflection	nominative	neier	neie	neies	neie
	accusative	neie	neie	neies	neie
	dative	neiem	neier	neiem	neie

Derived terms

• Neichkeet

Further reading

• Online Hunsrik Dictionary

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse nei, from Proto-Germanic *nai (“never”), *nē (“not”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne, *nē, *nēy (negative particle).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /neiː/
• Rhymes: -eiː

Interjection

nei

1. no

   Synonyms: (informal) neibb, nau, (children's slang) nauts

   Antonyms: já, (children's slang) júts, (implies a positive contradiction, used to contradict a negative) jú

2. exclamation indicating being pleasantly surprised

   Nei, en gaman! ― Oh how fun!

   Nei, hæ! ― What a surprise to see you here!

Noun

nei n (genitive singular neis, nominative plural nei)

1. a no

Anagrams

• ein

Italian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): ^°°/nej/^[1][2]
• Rhymes: -ej
• Hyphenation: nei

Contraction

nei

1. contraction of in i; in the

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnɛ.i/^[1]
• Rhymes: -ɛi
• Hyphenation: nè‧i

Noun

nei m

1. plural of neo

References

1. nei in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
2. nei in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

Anagrams

• -ine

Latin

Pronunciation

• neī: (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈne.iː/, [ˈneiː]
• neī: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈne.i/, [ˈnɛːi]
• nei: (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /nei̯/, [nɛi̯]
• nei: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /nej/, [nɛj]

Noun

neī

1. genitive singular of neon

Adverb

nei

1. Early Latin form of nē
   • c. 500 BC, Garigliano bowl:

     𐌍𐌄𐌉[- - -]𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌄𐌔𐌏𐌌𐌊𐌏𐌌𐌌𐌄𐌏𐌉𐌔𐌔𐌏𐌊𐌉𐌏𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌖𐌏𐌉𐌀𐌃𐌃𐌄𐌏𐌌𐌃𐌖𐌏

     NEIPARIMEDESOMKOMMEOISSOKIOISTRIVOIADDEOMDVO
     nei pari med esom kom meois sokiois trifos audeom duo[m]

     Do not take me! I am with my three companions (property) of the two Audii

Lithuanian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic: cognate to Latvian nei, Proto-Slavic *ni .^[1]

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Conjunction

nei

1. neither ... nor
2. than

   Synonym: už

References

1. Derksen, Rick (2015) “331”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page nei

Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Middle High German niuwe, from Old High German niuwi. Cognate with German neu, Dutch nieuw, English new, West Frisian nij.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nai̯/, [nɑɪ̯]
• Rhymes: -ɑɪ

Adjective

nei (masculine neien, neuter neit, comparative méi nei, superlative am neisten)

1. new

Declension

number and gender		singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter	all genders
predicative		hien ass nei	si ass nei	et ass nei	si si(nn) nei
nominative / accusative	attributive and/or after determiner	neien	nei	neit	nei
	independent without determiner			neies	neier
dative	after any declined word	neien	neier	neien	neien
	as first declined word	neiem		neiem

declension of nei

Related terms

• erneieren
• fonkelnei
• Neiegkeet
• Neiliicht

 

Mandarin

Romanization

nei (nei⁵／nei⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㄋㄟ)

1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 哪

Romanization

nei

1. Nonstandard spelling of néi.
2. Nonstandard spelling of něi.
3. Nonstandard spelling of nèi.

Usage notes

• Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

North Frisian

Alternative forms

• nai (Mooring)
• nii (Sylt)

Etymology

From Old Frisian nī, from Proto-West Germanic *niwi, from Proto-Germanic *niwjaz. Cognates include West Frisian nij.

Adjective

nei

1. (Föhr-Amrum) new

   en neien waanj ― a new car

   nei eerdaapler ― new potatoes

Inflection

	masculine		feminine / neuter	plural
	indefinite	definite
positive
predicative / adverbial	nei
attributive	neien	nei		nei
independent				neien
partitive	neis			—
comparative
predicative / adverbial	neier
attributive	neieren	neier		neier
independent				neieren
partitive	neiers			—
superlative
predicative / adverbial	am neisten
attributive	—	neist		neist
independent				neisten

Inflection of nei (Föhr-Amrum dialect)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse nei, from Proto-Germanic *nai (“never”), *nē (“not”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne, *nē, *nēy (negative particle).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /næɪ/

Adverb

nei

1. no

   Antonyms: ja, jo

Related terms

• neida

Interjection

nei

1. no

Noun

nei n (definite singular neiet, indefinite plural nei, definite plural neia or neiene)

1. no

References

• “nei” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse nei, from Proto-Germanic *nai (“never”), *nē (“not”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne, *nē, *nēy (negative particle).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nɛɪː/

Interjection

nei

1. no (used to show disagreement or negation)

   Antonyms: jau, jo

2. no (used to express displeasure)

   Antonym: ja

Noun

nei n (definite singular neiet, indefinite plural nei, definite plural neia)

1. a no

   Antonyms: ja, jo

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nɛɪː/

Verb

nei

1. imperative of neia

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈneːɪ/

Noun

nei n

1. (non-standard since 2012) definite plural of ne

References

• “nei” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

• ein

Old Frisian

Alternative forms

• nā, nēy

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *nēhw (“near”). Cognates include Old English nēah and Old Saxon nāh.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈneːi̯/

Adjective

nēi (comparative niār, superlative nēst)

1. near

Preposition

nēi (+ dative)

1. after, according to

Descendants

• Saterland Frisian: nai
• West Frisian: nei

References

• Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *nai (“never”), *nē (“not”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne, *nē, *nēy (negative particle).

Adverb

nei

1. no

Descendants

• Danish: nej
• Faroese: nei, neiggj
• Icelandic: nei
• Norwegian: nei
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nei
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: nei
• Swedish: nej
• → Middle English: nai, naie, nei, næi
  • English: nay
  • Yola: naay, na

References

• “nei”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Pennsylvania German

Etymology

From Middle High German niuwe, from Old High German niuwi. Compare German neu, Dutch nieuw, English new.

Adjective

nei

1. new

Rapa Nui

Noun

nei

1. here

Pronoun

nei

1. this

Tokelauan

Etymology

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *nei. Cognates include Hawaiian nei and Samoan nei.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈne.i]
• Hyphenation: ne‧i

Determiner

nei

1. this, these

See also

	singular	plural
Simple	tē	iē
Proximal	tēnei, nei	iēnei, nei
Medial	tēnā	iēnā
Distal	tēia	iēia

Tokelauan demonstratives

Adverb

nei

1. now

Particle

nei

1. Emphasises a question; what do you say?

References

• R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 250

Welsh

Alternative forms

• gwnei, gnei

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nei̯/
• Rhymes: -ei̯

Verb

nei (not mutable)

1. second-person singular future colloquial of gwneud

West Frisian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Clay) IPA^(key): /nai̯/
• (Wood) IPA^(key): /nɛi̯/

Preposition

nei

1. towards
2. after (time)