kaivo
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Proto-Finnic *kaivo. Equivalent to kaivaa (“to dig”) + -o. Cognate with Estonian kaev.
kaivo
Inflection of kaivo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | kaivo | kaivot | |
genitive | kaivon | kaivojen | |
partitive | kaivoa | kaivoja | |
illative | kaivoon | kaivoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kaivo | kaivot | |
accusative | nom. | kaivo | kaivot |
gen. | kaivon | ||
genitive | kaivon | kaivojen | |
partitive | kaivoa | kaivoja | |
inessive | kaivossa | kaivoissa | |
elative | kaivosta | kaivoista | |
illative | kaivoon | kaivoihin | |
adessive | kaivolla | kaivoilla | |
ablative | kaivolta | kaivoilta | |
allative | kaivolle | kaivoille | |
essive | kaivona | kaivoina | |
translative | kaivoksi | kaivoiksi | |
abessive | kaivotta | kaivoitta | |
instructive | — | kaivoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kaivo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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From Proto-Finnic *kaivo, equivalent to kaivaa (“to dig”) + -o. Cognates include Finnish kaivo and Estonian kaev.
kaivo
Declension of kaivo (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kaivo | kaivot |
genitive | kaivon | kaivoin, kaivoloin |
partitive | kaivoa | kaivoja, kaivoloja |
illative | kaivoo | kaivoi, kaivoloihe |
inessive | kaivoos | kaivois, kaivolois |
elative | kaivost | kaivoist, kaivoloist |
allative | kaivolle | kaivoille, kaivoloille |
adessive | kaivool | kaivoil, kaivoloil |
ablative | kaivolt | kaivoilt, kaivoloilt |
translative | kaivoks | kaivoiks, kaivoloiks |
essive | kaivonna, kaivoon | kaivoinna, kaivoloinna, kaivoin, kaivoloin |
exessive1) | kaivont | kaivoint, kaivoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
From Proto-Finnic *kaivo.
kaivo (genitive kaivon, partitive kaivuo)
From Proto-Finnic *kaivo.
kaivo
Declension of kaivo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kaivo | kaivod |
genitive | kaivo | kaivojõ, kaivoi |
partitive | kaivoa | kaivoitõ, kaivoi |
illative | kaivosõ, kaivo | kaivoisõ |
inessive | kaivoz | kaivoiz |
elative | kaivossõ | kaivoissõ |
allative | kaivolõ | kaivoilõ |
adessive | kaivollõ | kaivoillõ |
ablative | kaivoltõ | kaivoiltõ |
translative | kaivossi | kaivoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
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