kaivertaa
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
kaivertaa
Inflection of kaivertaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaiverran | en kaiverra | 1st sing. | olen kaivertanut | en ole kaivertanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaiverrat | et kaiverra | 2nd sing. | olet kaivertanut | et ole kaivertanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaivertaa | ei kaiverra | 3rd sing. | on kaivertanut | ei ole kaivertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaiverramme | emme kaiverra | 1st plur. | olemme kaivertaneet | emme ole kaivertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaiverratte | ette kaiverra | 2nd plur. | olette kaivertaneet | ette ole kaivertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaivertavat | eivät kaiverra | 3rd plur. | ovat kaivertaneet | eivät ole kaivertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaiverretaan | ei kaiverreta | passive | on kaiverrettu | ei ole kaiverrettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaiversin | en kaivertanut | 1st sing. | olin kaivertanut | en ollut kaivertanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaiversit | et kaivertanut | 2nd sing. | olit kaivertanut | et ollut kaivertanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaiversi | ei kaivertanut | 3rd sing. | oli kaivertanut | ei ollut kaivertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaiversimme | emme kaivertaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kaivertaneet | emme olleet kaivertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaiversitte | ette kaivertaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kaivertaneet | ette olleet kaivertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaiversivat | eivät kaivertaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kaivertaneet | eivät olleet kaivertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaiverrettiin | ei kaiverrettu | passive | oli kaiverrettu | ei ollut kaiverrettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaivertaisin | en kaivertaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kaivertanut | en olisi kaivertanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaivertaisit | et kaivertaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kaivertanut | et olisi kaivertanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaivertaisi | ei kaivertaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kaivertanut | ei olisi kaivertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaivertaisimme | emme kaivertaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kaivertaneet | emme olisi kaivertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaivertaisitte | ette kaivertaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kaivertaneet | ette olisi kaivertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaivertaisivat | eivät kaivertaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kaivertaneet | eivät olisi kaivertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaiverrettaisiin | ei kaiverrettaisi | passive | olisi kaiverrettu | ei olisi kaiverrettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaiverra | älä kaiverra | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaivertakoon | älköön kaivertako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kaivertanut | älköön olko kaivertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaivertakaamme | älkäämme kaivertako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaivertakaa | älkää kaivertako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaivertakoot | älkööt kaivertako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kaivertaneet | älkööt olko kaivertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaiverrettakoon | älköön kaiverrettako | passive | olkoon kaiverrettu | älköön olko kaiverrettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaivertanen | en kaivertane | 1st sing. | lienen kaivertanut | en liene kaivertanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaivertanet | et kaivertane | 2nd sing. | lienet kaivertanut | et liene kaivertanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaivertanee | ei kaivertane | 3rd sing. | lienee kaivertanut | ei liene kaivertanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaivertanemme | emme kaivertane | 1st plur. | lienemme kaivertaneet | emme liene kaivertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaivertanette | ette kaivertane | 2nd plur. | lienette kaivertaneet | ette liene kaivertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaivertanevat | eivät kaivertane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kaivertaneet | eivät liene kaivertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaiverrettaneen | ei kaiverrettane | passive | lienee kaiverrettu | ei liene kaiverrettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kaivertaa | present | kaivertava | kaiverrettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kaivertanut | kaiverrettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kaivertaessa | kaiverrettaessa | agent4 | kaivertama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kaivertamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kaivertaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kaivertamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kaivertamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kaivertamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kaivertamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kaivertamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kaivertaman | kaiverrettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kaivertaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
kaivertaa
From kaivaa (“to dig up”) + -ertaa. Akin to Finnish kaivertaa.
kaivertaa
Conjugation of kaivertaa (type 3/kyntää, rt-rr gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kaiverran | en kaiverra | 1st singular | oon kaivertant, oon kaivertanut | en oo kaivertant, en oo kaivertanut |
2nd singular | kaiverrat | et kaiverra | 2nd singular | oot kaivertant, oot kaivertanut | et oo kaivertant, et oo kaivertanut |
3rd singular | kaivertaa | ei kaiverra | 3rd singular | ono kaivertant, ono kaivertanut | ei oo kaivertant, ei oo kaivertanut |
1st plural | kaiverramma | emmä kaiverra | 1st plural | oomma kaivertanneet | emmä oo kaivertanneet |
2nd plural | kaiverratta | että kaiverra | 2nd plural | ootta kaivertanneet | että oo kaivertanneet |
3rd plural | kaivertaat1), kaivertavat2), kaiverrettaa | evät kaiverra, ei kaiverreta | 3rd plural | ovat kaivertanneet | evät oo kaivertanneet, ei oo kaiverrettu |
impersonal | kaiverrettaa | ei kaiverreta | impersonal | ono kaiverrettu | ei oo kaiverrettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kaiversin | en kaivertant, en kaivertanut | 1st singular | olin kaivertant, olin kaivertanut | en olt kaivertant, en olt kaivertanut |
2nd singular | kaiversit | et kaivertant, et kaivertanut | 2nd singular | olit kaivertant, olit kaivertanut | et olt kaivertant, et olt kaivertanut |
3rd singular | kaiversi | ei kaivertant, ei kaivertanut | 3rd singular | oli kaivertant, oli kaivertanut | ei olt kaivertant, ei olt kaivertanut |
1st plural | kaiversimma | emmä kaivertanneet | 1st plural | olimma kaivertanneet | emmä olleet kaivertanneet |
2nd plural | kaiversitta | että kaivertanneet | 2nd plural | olitta kaivertanneet | että olleet kaivertanneet |
3rd plural | kaiversiit1), kaiversivat2), kaiverrettii | evät kaivertanneet, ei kaiverrettu | 3rd plural | olivat kaivertanneet | evät olleet kaivertanneet, ei olt kaiverrettu |
impersonal | kaiverrettii | ei kaiverrettu | impersonal | oli kaiverrettu | ei olt kaiverrettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kaivertaisin | en kaivertais | 1st singular | olisin kaivertant, olisin kaivertanut | en olis kaivertant, en olis kaivertanut |
2nd singular | kaivertaisit, kaivertaist1) | et kaivertais | 2nd singular | olisit kaivertant, olisit kaivertanut | et olis kaivertant, et olis kaivertanut |
3rd singular | kaivertais | ei kaivertais | 3rd singular | olis kaivertant, olis kaivertanut | ei olis kaivertant, ei olis kaivertanut |
1st plural | kaivertaisimma | emmä kaivertais | 1st plural | olisimma kaivertanneet | emmä olis kaivertanneet |
2nd plural | kaivertaisitta | että kaivertais | 2nd plural | olisitta kaivertanneet | että olis kaivertanneet |
3rd plural | kaivertaisiit1), kaivertaisivat2), kaiverrettais | evät kaivertais, ei kaiverrettais | 3rd plural | olisivat kaivertanneet | evät olis kaivertanneet, ei olis kaiverrettu |
impersonal | kaiverrettais | ei kaiverrettais | impersonal | olis kaiverrettu | ei olis kaiverrettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | kaiverra | elä kaiverra | 2nd singular | oo kaivertant, oo kaivertanut | elä oo kaivertant, elä oo kaivertanut |
3rd singular | kaivertakkoo | elköö kaivertako | 3rd singular | olkoo kaivertant, olkoo kaivertanut | elköö olko kaivertant, elköö olko kaivertanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | kaivertakkaa | elkää kaivertako | 2nd plural | olkaa kaivertanneet | elkää olko kaivertanneet |
3rd plural | kaivertakkoot | elkööt kaivertako, elköö kaiverrettako | 3rd plural | olkoot kaivertanneet | elkööt olko kaivertanneet, elköö olko kaiverrettu |
impersonal | kaiverrettakoo | elköö kaiverrettako | impersonal | olkoo kaiverrettu | elköö olko kaiverrettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | kaivertanen | en kaivertane | |||
2nd singular | kaivertanet | et kaivertane | |||
3rd singular | kaivertannoo | ei kaivertane | |||
1st plural | kaivertanemma | emmä kaivertane | |||
2nd plural | kaivertanetta | että kaivertane | |||
3rd plural | kaivertannoot | evät kaivertane, ei kaiverrettane | |||
impersonal | kaiverrettanoo | ei kaiverrettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | kaivertaa | present | kaivertava | kaiverrettava | |
2nd | inessive | kaivertaes | past | kaivertant, kaivertanut | kaiverrettu |
instructive | kaivertaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kaivertakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | kaivertammaa | |||
inessive | kaivertamas | ||||
elative | kaivertamast | ||||
abessive | kaivertamata | ||||
4th | nominative | kaivertamiin | |||
partitive | kaivertamista, kaivertamist |
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