jammailla

Finnish

Etymology

From jammata +‎ -illa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjɑmːɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈjɑ̝mːɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑmːɑilːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): jam‧mail‧la

Verb

jammailla (colloquial)

1. (music, intransitive, frequentative) To jam.

Usage notes

• Although the verb being formally frequentative, the action does not have to (but may) be repetitive.

Conjugation

Inflection of jammailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		jammailen	en jammaile	1st sing.	olen jammaillut	en ole jammaillut
2nd sing.		jammailet	et jammaile	2nd sing.	olet jammaillut	et ole jammaillut
3rd sing.		jammailee	ei jammaile	3rd sing.	on jammaillut	ei ole jammaillut
1st plur.		jammailemme	emme jammaile	1st plur.	olemme jammailleet	emme ole jammailleet
2nd plur.		jammailette	ette jammaile	2nd plur.	olette jammailleet	ette ole jammailleet
3rd plur.		jammailevat	eivät jammaile	3rd plur.	ovat jammailleet	eivät ole jammailleet
passive		jammaillaan	ei jammailla	passive	on jammailtu	ei ole jammailtu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		jammailin	en jammaillut	1st sing.	olin jammaillut	en ollut jammaillut
2nd sing.		jammailit	et jammaillut	2nd sing.	olit jammaillut	et ollut jammaillut
3rd sing.		jammaili	ei jammaillut	3rd sing.	oli jammaillut	ei ollut jammaillut
1st plur.		jammailimme	emme jammailleet	1st plur.	olimme jammailleet	emme olleet jammailleet
2nd plur.		jammailitte	ette jammailleet	2nd plur.	olitte jammailleet	ette olleet jammailleet
3rd plur.		jammailivat	eivät jammailleet	3rd plur.	olivat jammailleet	eivät olleet jammailleet
passive		jammailtiin	ei jammailtu	passive	oli jammailtu	ei ollut jammailtu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		jammailisin	en jammailisi	1st sing.	olisin jammaillut	en olisi jammaillut
2nd sing.		jammailisit	et jammailisi	2nd sing.	olisit jammaillut	et olisi jammaillut
3rd sing.		jammailisi	ei jammailisi	3rd sing.	olisi jammaillut	ei olisi jammaillut
1st plur.		jammailisimme	emme jammailisi	1st plur.	olisimme jammailleet	emme olisi jammailleet
2nd plur.		jammailisitte	ette jammailisi	2nd plur.	olisitte jammailleet	ette olisi jammailleet
3rd plur.		jammailisivat	eivät jammailisi	3rd plur.	olisivat jammailleet	eivät olisi jammailleet
passive		jammailtaisiin	ei jammailtaisi	passive	olisi jammailtu	ei olisi jammailtu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		jammaile	älä jammaile	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		jammailkoon	älköön jammailko	3rd sing.	olkoon jammaillut	älköön olko jammaillut
1st plur.		jammailkaamme	älkäämme jammailko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		jammailkaa	älkää jammailko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		jammailkoot	älkööt jammailko	3rd plur.	olkoot jammailleet	älkööt olko jammailleet
passive		jammailtakoon	älköön jammailtako	passive	olkoon jammailtu	älköön olko jammailtu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		jammaillen	en jammaille	1st sing.	lienen jammaillut	en liene jammaillut
2nd sing.		jammaillet	et jammaille	2nd sing.	lienet jammaillut	et liene jammaillut
3rd sing.		jammaillee	ei jammaille	3rd sing.	lienee jammaillut	ei liene jammaillut
1st plur.		jammaillemme	emme jammaille	1st plur.	lienemme jammailleet	emme liene jammailleet
2nd plur.		jammaillette	ette jammaille	2nd plur.	lienette jammailleet	ette liene jammailleet
3rd plur.		jammaillevat	eivät jammaille	3rd plur.	lienevät jammailleet	eivät liene jammailleet
passive		jammailtaneen	ei jammailtane	passive	lienee jammailtu	ei liene jammailtu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		jammailla		present	jammaileva	jammailtava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st jammaillakseni jammaillaksemme 2nd jammaillaksesi jammaillaksenne 3rd jammaillakseen jammaillaksensa		past	jammaillut	jammailtu
2nd	inessive2	jammaillessa	jammailtaessa	agent4	jammailema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st jammaillessani jammaillessamme 2nd jammaillessasi jammaillessanne 3rd jammaillessaan jammaillessansa		negative	jammailematon
	instructive	jammaillen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	jammailemassa	—
	elative	jammailemasta	—
	illative	jammailemaan	—
	adessive	jammailemalla	—
	abessive	jammailematta	—
	instructive	jammaileman	jammailtaman
4th3	verbal noun	jammaileminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st jammailemaisillani jammailemaisillamme 2nd jammailemaisillasi jammailemaisillanne 3rd jammailemaisillaan jammailemaisillansa

Derived terms

• jammailu

 

Further reading

• “jammailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02