Etymology
From the Arabic يَاٱللَّٰه (yāllāh, “hurry up!”), introduced to Finnish by peacekeeping troops who have served in the Middle East.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɑlːɑ/, [ˈjɑ̝lːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑlːɑ
- Syllabification(key): jal‧la
Noun
jalla (slang)
- diarrhea
Declension
More information nominative, genitive ...
Inflection of jalla (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) |
nominative |
jalla |
jallat |
genitive |
jallan |
jallojen |
partitive |
jallaa |
jalloja |
illative |
jallaan |
jalloihin |
|
singular |
plural |
nominative |
jalla |
jallat |
accusative |
nom. |
jalla |
jallat |
gen. |
jallan |
genitive |
jallan |
jallojen jallain rare |
partitive |
jallaa |
jalloja |
inessive |
jallassa |
jalloissa |
elative |
jallasta |
jalloista |
illative |
jallaan |
jalloihin |
adessive |
jallalla |
jalloilla |
ablative |
jallalta |
jalloilta |
allative |
jallalle |
jalloille |
essive |
jallana |
jalloina |
translative |
jallaksi |
jalloiksi |
abessive |
jallatta |
jalloitta |
instructive |
— |
jalloin |
comitative |
See the possessive forms below. |
Close
More information first-person singular possessor, singular ...
first-person singular possessor |
|
singular |
plural |
nominative |
jallani |
jallani |
accusative |
nom. |
jallani |
jallani |
gen. |
jallani |
genitive |
jallani |
jallojeni jallaini rare |
partitive |
jallaani |
jallojani |
inessive |
jallassani |
jalloissani |
elative |
jallastani |
jalloistani |
illative |
jallaani |
jalloihini |
adessive |
jallallani |
jalloillani |
ablative |
jallaltani |
jalloiltani |
allative |
jallalleni |
jalloilleni |
essive |
jallanani |
jalloinani |
translative |
jallakseni |
jalloikseni |
abessive |
jallattani |
jalloittani |
instructive |
— |
— |
comitative |
— | jalloineni |
second-person singular possessor |
|
singular |
plural |
nominative |
jallasi |
jallasi |
accusative |
nom. |
jallasi |
jallasi |
gen. |
jallasi |
genitive |
jallasi |
jallojesi jallaisi rare |
partitive |
jallaasi |
jallojasi |
inessive |
jallassasi |
jalloissasi |
elative |
jallastasi |
jalloistasi |
illative |
jallaasi |
jalloihisi |
adessive |
jallallasi |
jalloillasi |
ablative |
jallaltasi |
jalloiltasi |
allative |
jallallesi |
jalloillesi |
essive |
jallanasi |
jalloinasi |
translative |
jallaksesi |
jalloiksesi |
abessive |
jallattasi |
jalloittasi |
instructive |
— |
— |
comitative |
— | jalloinesi |
first-person plural possessor |
|
singular |
plural |
nominative |
jallamme |
jallamme |
accusative |
nom. |
jallamme |
jallamme |
gen. |
jallamme |
genitive |
jallamme |
jallojemme jallaimme rare |
partitive |
jallaamme |
jallojamme |
inessive |
jallassamme |
jalloissamme |
elative |
jallastamme |
jalloistamme |
illative |
jallaamme |
jalloihimme |
adessive |
jallallamme |
jalloillamme |
ablative |
jallaltamme |
jalloiltamme |
allative |
jallallemme |
jalloillemme |
essive |
jallanamme |
jalloinamme |
translative |
jallaksemme |
jalloiksemme |
abessive |
jallattamme |
jalloittamme |
instructive |
— |
— |
comitative |
— | jalloinemme |
second-person plural possessor |
|
singular |
plural |
nominative |
jallanne |
jallanne |
accusative |
nom. |
jallanne |
jallanne |
gen. |
jallanne |
genitive |
jallanne |
jallojenne jallainne rare |
partitive |
jallaanne |
jallojanne |
inessive |
jallassanne |
jalloissanne |
elative |
jallastanne |
jalloistanne |
illative |
jallaanne |
jalloihinne |
adessive |
jallallanne |
jalloillanne |
ablative |
jallaltanne |
jalloiltanne |
allative |
jallallenne |
jalloillenne |
essive |
jallananne |
jalloinanne |
translative |
jallaksenne |
jalloiksenne |
abessive |
jallattanne |
jalloittanne |
instructive |
— |
— |
comitative |
— | jalloinenne |
third-person possessor |
|
singular |
plural |
nominative |
jallansa |
jallansa |
accusative |
nom. |
jallansa |
jallansa |
gen. |
jallansa |
genitive |
jallansa |
jallojensa jallainsa rare |
partitive |
jallaansa |
jallojaan jallojansa |
inessive |
jallassaan jallassansa |
jalloissaan jalloissansa |
elative |
jallastaan jallastansa |
jalloistaan jalloistansa |
illative |
jallaansa |
jalloihinsa |
adessive |
jallallaan jallallansa |
jalloillaan jalloillansa |
ablative |
jallaltaan jallaltansa |
jalloiltaan jalloiltansa |
allative |
jallalleen jallallensa |
jalloilleen jalloillensa |
essive |
jallanaan jallanansa |
jalloinaan jalloinansa |
translative |
jallakseen jallaksensa |
jalloikseen jalloiksensa |
abessive |
jallattaan jallattansa |
jalloittaan jalloittansa |
instructive |
— |
— |
comitative |
— | jalloineen jalloinensa |
|
Close
Particle
jalla
- Followed by an imperfect verb, it expresses the optative, i.e. a wish or request.
- Jalla jkun hemm aktar nies bħalek. ― If only there were more people like you.
- Jalla tistrieħ fis-sliem. ― May she rest in peace.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈjalːla/
Adjective
jalˈla (comparative jallat, superlative jallamus)
- crazy
Inflection
More information Even a-stem, lˈl-ll gradation, Attributive ...
Even a-stem, lˈl-ll gradation |
Attributive |
jallas |
Nominative |
jalˈla |
Genitive |
jalla |
Attributive |
jallas |
|
Singular |
Plural |
Nominative |
jalˈla |
jallat |
Accusative |
jalla |
jallaid |
Genitive |
jalla |
jallaid |
Illative |
jalˈlii |
jallaide |
Locative |
jallas |
jallain |
Comitative |
jallain |
jallaiguin |
Essive |
jalˈlan |
Close
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland