ibili
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Inherited from Proto-Basque *e-biL-i, from the root *-biL-. The "to be" and "to work" senses are semantic loans from Spanish andar (“to walk”).
ibili da/du (imperfect participle ibiltzen, future participle ibiliko, short form ibil, verbal noun ibiltze)
Mood / Tense | NOR (absolutive) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st sg | 2nd sg inf. | 3rd sg | 1st pl | 2nd sg | 2nd pl | 3rd pl | ||
ni | hi | hura | gu | zu | zuek | haiek | ||
indicative | present | nabil | habil | dabil | gabiltza | zabiltza | zabiltzate | dabiltza |
past | nenbilen | henbilen | zebilen | genbiltzan | zenbiltzan | zenbiltzaten | zebiltzan | |
conditional | banenbil | bahenbil | balebil | bagenbiltza | bazenbiltza | bazenbiltzate | balebiltza | |
hypothetic cons. | nenbilke | henbilke | lebilke | genbilzke | zenbilzke | zenbilzkete | lebilzke | |
past cons. | nenbilkeen | henbilkeen | zebilkeen | genbilzkeen | zenbilzkeen | zenbilzketen | zebilzkeen | |
potential | present | nabilke | habilke | dabilke | gabilzke | zabilzke | zabilzkete | dabilzke |
hypothetic | same as indicative hypothetic consequence | |||||||
past | same as indicative past consequence | |||||||
subjunctive1 | present | nabilen | habilen | dabilen | gabiltzan | zabiltzan | zabiltzaten | dabiltzan |
past | same as indicative past | |||||||
imperative | present | — | habil | bebil | — | zabiltza | zabiltzate | bebiltza |
1. Archaic or literary. |
Mood / Tense | NOR (absolutive) | NORI (dative) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st sg | 2nd sg informal | 3rd sg | 1st pl | 2nd sg neuter | 2nd pl | 3rd pl | ||||
ni | hi | hura | gu | zu | zuek | haiek | ||||
indicative | present | ― |
habilkit | dabilkit | ― |
zabilzkit | zabilzkidate | dabilzkit | niri | 1st sg |
nabilkik (m); nabilkin (f) |
― |
dabilkik (m); dabilkin (f) |
gabilzkik (m); gabilzkin (f) |
― |
― |
dabilzkik (m); dabilzkin (f) |
hiri | 2nd sg inf | ||
nabilkio | habilkio | dabilkio | gabilzkio | zabilzkio | zabilzkiote | dabilzkio | hari | 3rd sg | ||
― |
habilkigu | dabilkigu | ― |
zabilzkigu | zabilzkigute | dabilzkigu | guri | 1st pl | ||
nabilkizu | ― |
dabilkizu | gabilzkizu | ― |
― |
dabilzkizu | zuri | 2nd sg for | ||
nabilkizue | ― |
dabilkizue | gabilzkizue | ― |
― |
dabilzkizue | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
nabilkie | habilkie | dabilkie | gabilzkie | zabilzkie | zabilzkiete | dabilzkie | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
past | ― |
henbilkidan | zebilkidan | ― |
zenbilzkidan | zenbilzkidaten | zebilzkidan | niri | 1st sg | |
nenbilkian (m); nenbilkinan (f) |
― |
zebilkian (m); zebilkinan (f) |
genbilzkian (m); genbilzkinan (f) |
― |
― |
zebilzkian (m); zebilzkinan (f) |
hiri | 2nd sg inf | ||
nenbilkion | henbilkion | zebilkion | genbilzkion | zenbilzkion | zenbilzkioten | zebilzkion | hari | 3rd sg | ||
― |
henbilkigun | zebilkigun | ― |
zenbilzkigun | zenbilzkiguten | zebilzkigun | guri | 1st pl | ||
nenbilkizun | ― |
zebilkizun | genbilzkizun | ― |
― |
zebilzkizun | zuri | 2nd sg for | ||
nenbilkizuen | ― |
zebilkizuen | genbilzkizuen | ― |
― |
zebilzkizuen | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
nenbilkien | henbilkien | zebilkien | genbilzkien | zenbilzkien | zenbilzkieten | zebilzkien | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
hypothetic | ― |
bahenbilkit | balebilkit | ― |
bazenbilzkit | bazenbilzkidate | balebilzkit | niri | 1st sg | |
banenbilkik (m); banenbilkin (f) |
― |
balebilkik (m); balebilkin (f) |
bagenbilzkik (m); bagenbilzkin (f) |
― |
― |
balebilzkik (m); balebilzkin (f) |
hiri | 2nd sg inf | ||
banenbilkio | bahenbilkio | balebilkio | bagenbilzkio | bazenbilzkio | bazenbilzkiote | balebilzkio | hari | 3rd sg | ||
― |
bahenbilkigu | balebilkigu | ― |
bazenbilzkigu | bazenbilzkigute | balebilzkigu | guri | 1st pl | ||
banenbilkizu | ― |
balebilkizu | bagenbilzkizu | ― |
― |
balebilzkizu | zuri | 2nd sg for | ||
banenbilkizue | ― |
balebilkizue | bagenbilzkizue | ― |
― |
balebilzkizue | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
banenbilkie | bahenbilkie | balebilkie | bagenbilzkie | bazenbilzkie | bazenbilzkiete | balebilzkie | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
potential | present | ― |
habilkidake | dabilkidake | ― |
zabilzkidake | zabilzkidakete | dabilzkidake | niri | 1st sg |
nabilkiake (m); nabilkinake (f) |
― |
dabilkiake (m); dabilkinake (f) |
gabilzkiake (m); gabilzkinake (f) |
― |
― |
dabilzkiake (m); dabilzkinake (f) |
hiri | 2nd sg inf | ||
nabilkioke | habilkioke | dabilkioke | gabilzkioke | zabilzkioke | zabilzkiokete | dabilzkioke | hari | 3rd sg | ||
― |
habilkiguke | dabilkiguke | ― |
zabilzkiguke | zabilzkigukete | dabilzkiguke | guri | 1st pl | ||
nabilkizuke | ― |
dabilkizuke | gabilzkizuke | ― |
― |
dabilzkizuke | zuri | 2nd sg for | ||
nabilkizueke | ― |
dabilkizueke | gabilzkizueke | ― |
― |
dabilzkizueke | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
nabilkieke | habilkieke | dabilkieke | gabilzkieke | zabilzkieke | zabilzkiekete | dabilzkieke | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
past | ― |
henbilkidakeen | zebilkidakeen | ― |
zenbilzkidakeen | zenbilzkidaketen | zebilzkidakeen | niri | 1st sg | |
nenbilkian (m); nenbilkinan (f) |
― |
zebilkian (m); zebilkinan (f) |
genbilzkian (m); genbilzkinan (f) |
― |
― |
zebilzkian (m); zebilzkinan (f) |
hiri | 2nd sg inf | ||
nenbilkiokeen | henbilkiokeen | zebilkiokeen | genbilzkiokeen | zenbilzkiokeen | zenbilzkioketen | zebilzkiokeen | hari | 3rd sg | ||
― |
henbilkigukeen | zebilkigukeen | ― |
zenbilzkigukeen | zenbilzkiguketen | zebilzkigukeen | guri | 1st pl | ||
nenbilkizukeen | ― |
zebilkizukeen | genbilzkizukeen | ― |
― |
zebilzkizukeen | zuri | 2nd sg for | ||
nenbilkizuekeen | ― |
zebilkizuekeen | genbilzkizuekeen | ― |
― |
zebilzkizuekeen | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
nenbilkiekeen | henbilkiekeen | zebilkiekeen | genbilzkiekeen | zenbilzkiekeen | zenbilzkieketen | zebilzkiekeen | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
hypothetic | ― |
henbilkidake | lebilkidake | ― |
zenbilzkidake | zenbilzkidakete | lebilzkidake | niri | 1st sg | |
nenbilkiake (m); nenbilkinake (f) |
― |
lebilkiake (m); lebilkinake (f) |
genbilzkiake (m); genbilzkinake (f) |
― |
― |
lebilzkiake (m); lebilzkinake (f) |
hiri | 2nd sg inf | ||
nenbilkioke | henbilkioke | lebilkioke | genbilzkioke | zenbilzkioke | zenbilzkiokete | lebilzkioke | hari | 3rd sg | ||
― |
henbilkiguke | lebilkiguke | ― |
zenbilzkiguke | zenbilzkigukete | lebilzkiguke | guri | 1st pl | ||
nenbilkizuke | ― |
lebilkizuke | genbilzkizuke | ― |
― |
lebilzkizuke | zuri | 2nd sg for | ||
nenbilkizueke | ― |
lebilkizueke | genbilzkizueke | ― |
― |
lebilzkizueke | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
nenbilkieke | henbilkieke | lebilkieke | genbilzkieke | zenbilzkieke | zenbilzkiekete | lebilzkieke | haiei | 3rd pl | ||
imperative | present | ― |
habilkit | bebilkit | ― |
zabilzkit | zabilzkidate | bebilzkit | niri | 1st sg |
nabilkian (m); nabilkinan (f) |
― |
bebilkik (m); bebilkin (f) |
gabilzkian (m); gabilzkinan (f) |
― |
― |
bebilzkik (m); bebilzkin (f) |
hiri | 2nd sg inf | ||
nabilkion | habilkio | bebilkio | gabilzkion | zabilzkio | zabilzkiote | bebilzkio | hari | 3rd sg | ||
― |
habilkigu | bebilkigu | ― |
zabilzkigu | zabilzkigute | bebilzkigu | guri | 1st pl | ||
nabilkizun | ― |
bebilkizu | gabilzkizun | ― |
― |
bebilzkizu | zuri | 2nd sg for | ||
nabilkizuen | ― |
bebilkizue | gabilzkizuen | ― |
― |
bebilzkizue | zuei | 2nd pl | ||
nabilkien | habilkie | bebilkie | gabilzkien | zabilzkie | zabilzkiete | bebilzkie | haiei | 3rd pl |
ibilí (complete ibinili, progressive ibinibili, contemplative ibibili, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜒᜎᜒ)