hrubý

See also: Hrubý, Hruby, and hruby

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech hrubý, from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɦrubiː]

• Audio:

  (file)

Adjective

hrubý (comparative hrubší, superlative nejhrubší, adverb hrubě)

1. rough, harsh (not smooth)

   Antonym: hladký

2. rough, coarse (composed of large particles)

   Antonym: jemný

3. rough (approximate)

   Antonym: přesný

4. rough, impolite (of manners)

   Antonym: jemný

Declension

singular
	masculine animate	masculine inanimate	feminine	neuter
nominative	hrubý		hrubá	hrubé
genitive	hrubého		hrubé	hrubého
dative	hrubému		hrubé	hrubému
accusative	hrubého	hrubý	hrubou	hrubé
locative	hrubém		hrubé	hrubém
instrumental	hrubým		hrubou	hrubým
plural
	masculine animate	masculine inanimate	feminine	neuter
nominative	hrubí	hrubé		hrubá
genitive	hrubých
dative	hrubým
accusative	hrubé			hrubá
locative	hrubých
instrumental	hrubými

Declension of hrubý (hard)

Derived terms

adverbs

• hrubě
• nahrubo
• zhruba

nouns

• hrubant
• hrubec
• hrubián
• hrubka
• hrubost

Further reading

• “hrubý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “hrubý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “hrubý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɦrubiː]

Adjective

hrubý (comparative hrubší, superlative najhrubší, adverb hrubo)

1. rough, harsh (not smooth)

   Antonym: hladký m

2. rough, coarse (composed of large particles)

   Antonym: jemný m

3. rough (approximate)

   Antonym: presný m

4. rough, impolite (of manners)

   Antonym: jemný m

Declension

singular
	masculine animate	masculine inanimate	feminine	neuter
nominative	hrubý		hrubá	hrubé
genitive	hrubého		hrubej	hrubého
dative	hrubému		hrubej	hrubému
accusative	hrubého	hrubý	hrubú	hrubé
locative	hrubom		hrubej	hrubom
instrumental	hrubým		hrubou	hrubým
plural
	masculine animate	masculine inanimate	feminine	neuter
nominative	hrubí	hrubé
genitive	hrubých
dative	hrubým
accusative	hrubých	hrubé
locative	hrubých
instrumental	hrubými

Declension of hrubý (hard-long)

Derived terms

• nahrubo
• hrubosť f

Further reading

• “hrubý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025