hohottaa
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
hohottaa (intransitive)
- Synonym of hekottaa (“to guffaw, chortle”).
Conjugation
| Inflection of hohottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hohotan | en hohota | 1st sing. | olen hohottanut | en ole hohottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hohotat | et hohota | 2nd sing. | olet hohottanut | et ole hohottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hohottaa | ei hohota | 3rd sing. | on hohottanut | ei ole hohottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hohotamme | emme hohota | 1st plur. | olemme hohottaneet | emme ole hohottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hohotatte | ette hohota | 2nd plur. | olette hohottaneet | ette ole hohottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hohottavat | eivät hohota | 3rd plur. | ovat hohottaneet | eivät ole hohottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hohotetaan | ei hohoteta | passive | on hohotettu | ei ole hohotettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hohotin | en hohottanut | 1st sing. | olin hohottanut | en ollut hohottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hohotit | et hohottanut | 2nd sing. | olit hohottanut | et ollut hohottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hohotti | ei hohottanut | 3rd sing. | oli hohottanut | ei ollut hohottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hohotimme | emme hohottaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hohottaneet | emme olleet hohottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hohotitte | ette hohottaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hohottaneet | ette olleet hohottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hohottivat | eivät hohottaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hohottaneet | eivät olleet hohottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hohotettiin | ei hohotettu | passive | oli hohotettu | ei ollut hohotettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hohottaisin | en hohottaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hohottanut | en olisi hohottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hohottaisit | et hohottaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hohottanut | et olisi hohottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hohottaisi | ei hohottaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hohottanut | ei olisi hohottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hohottaisimme | emme hohottaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hohottaneet | emme olisi hohottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hohottaisitte | ette hohottaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hohottaneet | ette olisi hohottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hohottaisivat | eivät hohottaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hohottaneet | eivät olisi hohottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hohotettaisiin | ei hohotettaisi | passive | olisi hohotettu | ei olisi hohotettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hohota | älä hohota | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hohottakoon | älköön hohottako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hohottanut | älköön olko hohottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hohottakaamme | älkäämme hohottako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hohottakaa | älkää hohottako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hohottakoot | älkööt hohottako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hohottaneet | älkööt olko hohottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hohotettakoon | älköön hohotettako | passive | olkoon hohotettu | älköön olko hohotettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hohottanen | en hohottane | 1st sing. | lienen hohottanut | en liene hohottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hohottanet | et hohottane | 2nd sing. | lienet hohottanut | et liene hohottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hohottanee | ei hohottane | 3rd sing. | lienee hohottanut | ei liene hohottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hohottanemme | emme hohottane | 1st plur. | lienemme hohottaneet | emme liene hohottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hohottanette | ette hohottane | 2nd plur. | lienette hohottaneet | ette liene hohottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hohottanevat | eivät hohottane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hohottaneet | eivät liene hohottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hohotettaneen | ei hohotettane | passive | lienee hohotettu | ei liene hohotettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hohottaa | present | hohottava | hohotettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hohottanut | hohotettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hohottaessa | hohotettaessa | agent4 | hohottama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hohottamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hohottaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hohottamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hohottamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hohottamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hohottamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hohottamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hohottaman | hohotettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | hohottaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “hohottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Etymology
Onomatopoeic. Cognates include Finnish hohottaa. Compare also Russian хохотать (xoxotatʹ).
Pronunciation
Verb
hohottaa
- (intransitive) to guffaw
Conjugation
| Conjugation of hohottaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | hohotan | en hohota | 1st singular | oon hohottant, oon hohottanut | en oo hohottant, en oo hohottanut |
| 2nd singular | hohotat | et hohota | 2nd singular | oot hohottant, oot hohottanut | et oo hohottant, et oo hohottanut |
| 3rd singular | hohottaa | ei hohota | 3rd singular | ono hohottant, ono hohottanut | ei oo hohottant, ei oo hohottanut |
| 1st plural | hohotamma | emmä hohota | 1st plural | oomma hohottanneet | emmä oo hohottanneet |
| 2nd plural | hohotatta | että hohota | 2nd plural | ootta hohottanneet | että oo hohottanneet |
| 3rd plural | hohottaat1), hohottavat2), hohotettaa | evät hohota, ei hohoteta | 3rd plural | ovat hohottanneet | evät oo hohottanneet, ei oo hohotettu |
| impersonal | hohotettaa | ei hohoteta | impersonal | ono hohotettu | ei oo hohotettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | hohotin | en hohottant, en hohottanut | 1st singular | olin hohottant, olin hohottanut | en olt hohottant, en olt hohottanut |
| 2nd singular | hohotit | et hohottant, et hohottanut | 2nd singular | olit hohottant, olit hohottanut | et olt hohottant, et olt hohottanut |
| 3rd singular | hohotti | ei hohottant, ei hohottanut | 3rd singular | oli hohottant, oli hohottanut | ei olt hohottant, ei olt hohottanut |
| 1st plural | hohotimma | emmä hohottanneet | 1st plural | olimma hohottanneet | emmä olleet hohottanneet |
| 2nd plural | hohotitta | että hohottanneet | 2nd plural | olitta hohottanneet | että olleet hohottanneet |
| 3rd plural | hohottiit1), hohottivat2), hohotettii | evät hohottanneet, ei hohotettu | 3rd plural | olivat hohottanneet | evät olleet hohottanneet, ei olt hohotettu |
| impersonal | hohotettii | ei hohotettu | impersonal | oli hohotettu | ei olt hohotettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | hohottaisin | en hohottais | 1st singular | olisin hohottant, olisin hohottanut | en olis hohottant, en olis hohottanut |
| 2nd singular | hohottaisit, hohottaist1) | et hohottais | 2nd singular | olisit hohottant, olisit hohottanut | et olis hohottant, et olis hohottanut |
| 3rd singular | hohottais | ei hohottais | 3rd singular | olis hohottant, olis hohottanut | ei olis hohottant, ei olis hohottanut |
| 1st plural | hohottaisimma | emmä hohottais | 1st plural | olisimma hohottanneet | emmä olis hohottanneet |
| 2nd plural | hohottaisitta | että hohottais | 2nd plural | olisitta hohottanneet | että olis hohottanneet |
| 3rd plural | hohottaisiit1), hohottaisivat2), hohotettais | evät hohottais, ei hohotettais | 3rd plural | olisivat hohottanneet | evät olis hohottanneet, ei olis hohotettu |
| impersonal | hohotettais | ei hohotettais | impersonal | olis hohotettu | ei olis hohotettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | hohota | elä hohota | 2nd singular | oo hohottant, oo hohottanut | elä oo hohottant, elä oo hohottanut |
| 3rd singular | hohottakkoo | elköö hohottako | 3rd singular | olkoo hohottant, olkoo hohottanut | elköö olko hohottant, elköö olko hohottanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | hohottakkaa | elkää hohottako | 2nd plural | olkaa hohottanneet | elkää olko hohottanneet |
| 3rd plural | hohottakkoot | elkööt hohottako, elköö hohotettako | 3rd plural | olkoot hohottanneet | elkööt olko hohottanneet, elköö olko hohotettu |
| impersonal | hohotettakoo | elköö hohotettako | impersonal | olkoo hohotettu | elköö olko hohotettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | hohottanen | en hohottane | |||
| 2nd singular | hohottanet | et hohottane | |||
| 3rd singular | hohottannoo | ei hohottane | |||
| 1st plural | hohottanemma | emmä hohottane | |||
| 2nd plural | hohottanetta | että hohottane | |||
| 3rd plural | hohottannoot | evät hohottane, ei hohotettane | |||
| impersonal | hohotettanoo | ei hohotettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | hohottaa | present | hohottava | hohotettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | hohottaes | past | hohottant, hohottanut | hohotettu |
| instructive | hohottaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (hohottakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | hohottammaa | |||
| inessive | hohottamas | ||||
| elative | hohottamast | ||||
| abessive | hohottamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hohottamiin | |||
| partitive | hohottamista, hohottamist | ||||
Synonyms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 65
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