hanki

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *hanki.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑŋki/, [ˈhɑ̝ŋk̟i]
• Rhymes: -ɑŋki
• Syllabification^(key): han‧ki

Noun

hanki

1. blanket of snow

Declension

Inflection of hanki (Kotus type 7*G/ovi, nk-ng gradation)
nominative		hanki	hanget
genitive		hangen	hankien
partitive		hankea	hankia
illative		hankeen	hankiin
		singular	plural
nominative		hanki	hanget
accusative	nom.	hanki	hanget
	gen.	hangen
genitive		hangen	hankien
partitive		hankea	hankia
inessive		hangessa	hangissa
elative		hangesta	hangista
illative		hankeen	hankiin
adessive		hangella	hangilla
ablative		hangelta	hangilta
allative		hangelle	hangille
essive		hankena	hankina
translative		hangeksi	hangiksi
abessive		hangetta	hangitta
instructive		—	hangin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of hanki (Kotus type 7*G/ovi, nk-ng gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hankeni hankeni accusative nom. hankeni hankeni gen. hankeni genitive hankeni hankieni partitive hankeani hankiani inessive hangessani hangissani elative hangestani hangistani illative hankeeni hankiini adessive hangellani hangillani ablative hangeltani hangiltani allative hangelleni hangilleni essive hankenani hankinani translative hangekseni hangikseni abessive hangettani hangittani instructive — — comitative — hankineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hankesi hankesi accusative nom. hankesi hankesi gen. hankesi genitive hankesi hankiesi partitive hankeasi hankiasi inessive hangessasi hangissasi elative hangestasi hangistasi illative hankeesi hankiisi adessive hangellasi hangillasi ablative hangeltasi hangiltasi allative hangellesi hangillesi essive hankenasi hankinasi translative hangeksesi hangiksesi abessive hangettasi hangittasi instructive — — comitative — hankinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hankemme hankemme accusative nom. hankemme hankemme gen. hankemme genitive hankemme hankiemme partitive hankeamme hankiamme inessive hangessamme hangissamme elative hangestamme hangistamme illative hankeemme hankiimme adessive hangellamme hangillamme ablative hangeltamme hangiltamme allative hangellemme hangillemme essive hankenamme hankinamme translative hangeksemme hangiksemme abessive hangettamme hangittamme instructive — — comitative — hankinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hankenne hankenne accusative nom. hankenne hankenne gen. hankenne genitive hankenne hankienne partitive hankeanne hankianne inessive hangessanne hangissanne elative hangestanne hangistanne illative hankeenne hankiinne adessive hangellanne hangillanne ablative hangeltanne hangiltanne allative hangellenne hangillenne essive hankenanne hankinanne translative hangeksenne hangiksenne abessive hangettanne hangittanne instructive — — comitative — hankinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative hankensa hankensa accusative nom. hankensa hankensa gen. hankensa genitive hankensa hankiensa partitive hankeaan hankeansa hankiaan hankiansa inessive hangessaan hangessansa hangissaan hangissansa elative hangestaan hangestansa hangistaan hangistansa illative hankeensa hankiinsa adessive hangellaan hangellansa hangillaan hangillansa ablative hangeltaan hangeltansa hangiltaan hangiltansa allative hangelleen hangellensa hangilleen hangillensa essive hankenaan hankenansa hankinaan hankinansa translative hangekseen hangeksensa hangikseen hangiksensa abessive hangettaan hangettansa hangittaan hangittansa instructive — — comitative — hankineen hankinensa

Derived terms

• hankiainen

 

compounds

• hankikanto
• hankikeli
• hankikylvö
• hankipoika
• hankipoikanen
• kantohanki
• keväthanki
• lumihanki
• umpihanki

 

Further reading

• “hanki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑŋkiˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝ŋk̟i(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑŋki
• Syllabification^(key): han‧ki

Verb

hanki

1. inflection of hankkia:
   1. present active indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular present imperative
   3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

• hikan

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hanki, from the same ultimate source as Proto-Germanic *hōkaz (“hook”), *hakkōną (“to chop”), all from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg; hook”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhauɲ̊cɪ/
• Rhymes: -auŋ̊cɪ

Noun

hanki m (genitive singular hanka, nominative plural hankar)

1. a handle
2. a loop

Declension

Declension of hanki
m-w1	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	hanki	hankinn	hankar	hankarnir
accusative	hanka	hankann	hanka	hankana
dative	hanka	hankanum	hönkum	hönkunum
genitive	hanka	hankans	hanka	hankanna

Synonyms

• (handle): halda, handarhald
• (loop): lykkja, hönk

Derived terms

Derived terms

• burðarhanki
• duflhanki
• hankajárn
• hankalækning
• hankanál
• hankartog
• hankasár
• hankatækni
• járnhanki
• kaðalhanki
• líkkistuhanki
• miðmætingshanki
• ólarhanki
• snærishanki
• stígvélahanki (a bootstrap)

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hanki. Cognates include Finnish hanki and Estonian hang.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑŋki/, [ˈhɑŋkʲ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑŋki/, [ˈhɑŋɡ̊i]
• (Hevaha) IPA^(key): /ˈhɑŋki/, [ˈhɑŋɡ̊i]
• Rhymes: -ɑŋkʲ, -ɑŋki
• Hyphenation: han‧ki

Noun

hanki

1. snowbank; snowdrift

Declension

Declension of hanki (type 5/lehti, nk-ng gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	hanki	hanget
genitive	hangen	hankiin, hankiloin
partitive	hankia	hankija, hankiloja
illative	hankee	hankii, hankiloihe
inessive	hangees	hangiis, hankilois
elative	hangest	hangist, hankiloist
allative	hangelle	hangille, hankiloille
adessive	hangeel	hangiil, hankiloil
ablative	hangelt	hangilt, hankiloilt
translative	hangeks	hangiks, hankiloiks
essive	hankenna, hankeen	hankinna, hankiloinna, hankiin, hankiloin
exessive1)	hankent	hankint, hankiloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

• kulvehto, lumihanki, lumikulvehto

Derived terms

• lumihanki

 

Descendants

• → Votic: hanki

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 45
• Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 30