hakea

See also: Hakea

English

a hakea (Hakea scoparia)

Etymology

From the genus name.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -eɪkiə

Noun

hakea (plural hakeas)

1. A shrub of the genus Hakea, of Australia.
   • 1985, Peter Carey, Illywhacker, Faber and Faber, published 2003, page 299:

     He […] knew that its beak must be powerful enough to crush a pine nut or hakea pod.

Derived terms

• prickly hakea

References

• Hakea on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Hakea on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Hakea on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

Anagrams

• Haake, ekaha

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hakëdak, borrowed from Pre-Germanic; compare early Proto-Germanic *sākija- (later *sōkijaną), English seek.^[1]

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑkeɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝k̟e̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑkeɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ha‧ke‧a

Verb

hakea

1. (transitive) to (go) get, fetch, retrieve, (find and) bring

   Synonym: noutaa

   Tuolla on tulipalo! Hakekaa vettä!

   There's a fire over there! Go get water!

2. (transitive, usually atelic) to look for, search

   Synonym: etsiä

   Etkö löytänyt hakemaasi?

   Did you not find what you were looking for?

3. (transitive, usually atelic) to seek, strive after

   hakea seuraa ― to seek company

4. (transitive, usually atelic, intransitive) to apply (for a job, post, education)

   hakea virkaa ― to apply for a position

Conjugation

Inflection of hakea (Kotus type 58*D/laskea, k-∅ gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		haen	en hae	1st sing.	olen hakenut	en ole hakenut
2nd sing.		haet	et hae	2nd sing.	olet hakenut	et ole hakenut
3rd sing.		hakee	ei hae	3rd sing.	on hakenut	ei ole hakenut
1st plur.		haemme	emme hae	1st plur.	olemme hakeneet	emme ole hakeneet
2nd plur.		haette	ette hae	2nd plur.	olette hakeneet	ette ole hakeneet
3rd plur.		hakevat	eivät hae	3rd plur.	ovat hakeneet	eivät ole hakeneet
passive		haetaan	ei haeta	passive	on haettu	ei ole haettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hain	en hakenut	1st sing.	olin hakenut	en ollut hakenut
2nd sing.		hait	et hakenut	2nd sing.	olit hakenut	et ollut hakenut
3rd sing.		haki	ei hakenut	3rd sing.	oli hakenut	ei ollut hakenut
1st plur.		haimme	emme hakeneet	1st plur.	olimme hakeneet	emme olleet hakeneet
2nd plur.		haitte	ette hakeneet	2nd plur.	olitte hakeneet	ette olleet hakeneet
3rd plur.		hakivat	eivät hakeneet	3rd plur.	olivat hakeneet	eivät olleet hakeneet
passive		haettiin	ei haettu	passive	oli haettu	ei ollut haettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hakisin	en hakisi	1st sing.	olisin hakenut	en olisi hakenut
2nd sing.		hakisit	et hakisi	2nd sing.	olisit hakenut	et olisi hakenut
3rd sing.		hakisi	ei hakisi	3rd sing.	olisi hakenut	ei olisi hakenut
1st plur.		hakisimme	emme hakisi	1st plur.	olisimme hakeneet	emme olisi hakeneet
2nd plur.		hakisitte	ette hakisi	2nd plur.	olisitte hakeneet	ette olisi hakeneet
3rd plur.		hakisivat	eivät hakisi	3rd plur.	olisivat hakeneet	eivät olisi hakeneet
passive		haettaisiin	ei haettaisi	passive	olisi haettu	ei olisi haettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		hae	älä hae	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		hakekoon	älköön hakeko	3rd sing.	olkoon hakenut	älköön olko hakenut
1st plur.		hakekaamme	älkäämme hakeko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		hakekaa	älkää hakeko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		hakekoot	älkööt hakeko	3rd plur.	olkoot hakeneet	älkööt olko hakeneet
passive		haettakoon	älköön haettako	passive	olkoon haettu	älköön olko haettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		hakenen	en hakene	1st sing.	lienen hakenut	en liene hakenut
2nd sing.		hakenet	et hakene	2nd sing.	lienet hakenut	et liene hakenut
3rd sing.		hakenee	ei hakene	3rd sing.	lienee hakenut	ei liene hakenut
1st plur.		hakenemme	emme hakene	1st plur.	lienemme hakeneet	emme liene hakeneet
2nd plur.		hakenette	ette hakene	2nd plur.	lienette hakeneet	ette liene hakeneet
3rd plur.		hakenevat	eivät hakene	3rd plur.	lienevät hakeneet	eivät liene hakeneet
passive		haettaneen	ei haettane	passive	lienee haettu	ei liene haettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		hakea		present	hakeva	haettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hakeakseni hakeaksemme 2nd hakeaksesi hakeaksenne 3rd hakeakseen hakeaksensa		past	hakenut	haettu
2nd	inessive2	hakiessa	haettaessa	agent4	hakema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hakiessani hakiessamme 2nd hakiessasi hakiessanne 3rd hakiessaan hakiessansa		negative	hakematon
	instructive	hakien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	hakemassa	—
	elative	hakemasta	—
	illative	hakemaan	—
	adessive	hakemalla	—
	abessive	hakematta	—
	instructive	hakeman	haettaman
4th3	verbal noun	hakeminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st hakemaisillani hakemaisillamme 2nd hakemaisillasi hakemaisillanne 3rd hakemaisillaan hakemaisillansa

Derived terms

• haenta
• haeskella
• haettaa
• hakeminen
• hakemisto
• hakemus
• hakeutua
• hakija
• haku

 

References

1. Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “hakea”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎ (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Further reading

• “hakea”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02