hadiah

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay hadiah, from Arabic هَدِيَّة (hadiyya, “gift”).^[1]

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /haˈdiah/ [haˈdi.ah]
• Rhymes: -ah
• Syllabification: ha‧di‧ah

Noun

hadiah (plural hadiah-hadiah)

1. gift

   Synonyms: kado, pemberian

Derived terms

• berhadiah
• dihadiahi
• dihadiahkan
• menghadiahi
• menghadiahkan

• hadiah adipura
• hadiah hiburan
• hadiah Lebaran
• hadiah Natal
• hadiah Nobel
• hadiah Pulitzer
• hadiah Ramon Magsaysay

References

1. Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

Further reading

• “hadiah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic هَدِيَّة (hadiyya, “gift”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ha.di.ah]
• Rhymes: -iah, -ah
• Hyphenation: ha‧di‧ah

Noun

hadiah (Jawi spelling هديه, plural hadiah-hadiah, informal 1st possessive hadiahku, 2nd possessive hadiahmu, 3rd possessive hadiahnya)

1. A gift or present.

   Adam memberi kawannya sebatang pen sebagai hadiah.

   Adam gave his friend a pen as a present.

2. A prize or award.

   Adam mendapat sebuah kereta sebagai hadiah daripada memenangi pertandingan itu.

   Adam got a car as a prize from winning that that competition.

Affixations

• berhadiah
• hadiahi
• hadiahkan

Compounds

• hadiah ikhlas
• hadiah kerja
• hadiah Nobel
• hadiah penghargaan
• hadiah siswa
• hadiah utama

Descendants

• > Indonesian: hadiah (inherited)
• → Javanese: ꦲꦝꦶꦪꦃ (hadhiyah)

Further reading

• “hadiah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.