Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɡəʊl.dən/, [ˈɡɒʊ̯ɫ.dn̩]
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɡoʊl.dən/, [ˈɡəɫ.dn̩]
- Rhymes: -əʊldən
- Hyphenation: gol‧den
Etymology 1
From Middle English golden, a restored form (due to the noun gold) of earlier Middle English gulden, gylden, gilden ("golden"; > English gilden), from Old English gylden (“golden”), from Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn, from Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz (“golden, made of gold”), equivalent to gold + -en.
Cognate with Dutch gouden, gulden (“golden”), German gülden, golden (“golden”), Danish gylden (“golden”). Doublet of gilden. More at gold.
Adjective
golden (comparative more golden or goldener, superlative most golden or goldenest)
- Made of, or relating to, gold.
She wore a golden crown.
1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:And now the concern which Partridge felt at being obliged to quit the warm chimney-corner, and a cup of excellent liquor, was somewhat compensated by hearing that he was to proceed no farther on foot, for Jones, by golden arguments, had prevailed with the boy to attend him back to the inn whither he had before conducted Sophia […]
- Having a color or other richness suggestive of gold.
- Under a golden sun.
golden:
- Of a beverage, flavoured or colored with turmeric. [from c. 2010]
- Marked by prosperity, creativity etc.
- The Renaissance was a golden era.
- the Golden Horseshoe
- Advantageous or very favourable.
2011 October 20, Jamie Lillywhite, “Tottenham 1 - 0 Rubin Kazan”, in BBC Sport:... a seasoned Champions League outfit, who beat Barcelona at the Nou Camp in 2009-10 and continually worked their way between the home defence to create some golden opportunities.
- Relating to a fiftieth anniversary.
It's not long until our golden wedding.
- Relating to the elderly or retired.
After retiring, Bob and Judy moved to Arizona to live out their golden years.
- (UK, slang, predicative) Fine, without problems.
2007, Colin Barr, Steve Katai, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Triathlon Training, Penguin, →ISBN, page 28:Many anti-fog variety goggles are available, but if you don't get that type, just rub a little spit on the lenses before you put them on in the water and you'll be golden.
2009, Mark Wiskup, Presentation S.O.S.: From Perspiration to Persuasion in 9 Easy Steps, Hachette UK, →ISBN:Therefore, the task ahead is easy. When the spotlight is on you, never let the audience down and you'll be golden.
2011, Wayne R. Dempsey, 101 Projects for Your Porsche Boxster, Motorbooks, →ISBN, page 68:If all of the marks line up perfectly, then you're golden, and you can continue on with finishing up the installation.
Translations
made of, or relating to, gold
- Afrikaans: goue (af)
- Arabic: ذَهَبِيّ (ḏahabiyy)
- Armenian: ոսկե (hy) (oske)
- Assamese: সোণৰ (xünor), সুণীয়া (xunia)
- Belarusian: залаты́ (zalatý)
- Bulgarian: зла́тен (bg) (zláten)
- Buryat: алтан (altan)
- Catalan: d'or m, daurat (ca)
- Cebuano: bulawanon
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 金的 (zh) (jīn de), 黃金的/黄金的 (zh) (huángjīn de)
- Czech: zlatý (cs)
- Danish: gylden
- Dutch: gouden (nl)
- Finnish: kultainen (fi)
- French: d’or (fr), en or
- Galician: de ouro m
- Georgian: ოქროსი (okrosi)
- German: golden (de), gülden (de)
- Gothic: 𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gulþeins)
- Greek: χρυσός (el) m (chrysós)
- Ancient: χρύσεος (khrúseos), χρυσοῦς (khrusoûs) (contracted form)
- Hebrew: מוזהב m
- Ingrian: kultain
- Irish: órga
- Italian: d'oro (it)
- Japanese: 黄金の (ja) (おうごんの, ōgon no), 金の (ja) (きんの, kin no)
- Kazakh: алтын (kk) (altyn)
- Korean: 금의 (ko) (geumui), 황금의 (ko) (hwanggeumui)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: زێڕین (zêrrîn)
- Northern Kurdish: zêrîn (ku)
- Latin: aureus (la)
- Macedonian: златен (zlaten)
- Middle English: golden, gilden
- Navajo: óola bee ályaa
- Norwegian: gyllen (no)
- Old Turkic: 𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣 (altun)
- Persian: طلایی (fa) (talâyi), زرین (fa) (zarrin)
- Plautdietsch: golden
- Polish: złoty (pl)
- Portuguese: de ouro, dourado (pt), áureo (pt), doirado (pt)
- Romanian: de aur, din aur, aurit (ro)
- Russian: золото́й (ru) (zolotój)
- Sanskrit: काञ्चन (sa) (kāñcana)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: златан
- Roman: zlatan (sh)
- Slovak: zlatý
- Slovene: zlaten
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: złoty
- Spanish: de oro (es) (made of gold), áureo (es) (made of gold) (poetic)
- Swedish: gyllene (sv)
- Telugu: బంగారు (te) (baṅgāru)
- Turkish: altın (tr)
- Ukrainian: золоти́й (uk) (zolotýj)
- Welsh: euraidd, euraid (cy)
- Yiddish: גאָלדן (goldn), גילדן (gildn), גילדערן (gildern)
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having a color or other richness suggestive of gold
- Afrikaans: goue (af)
- Assamese: সোণালী (xünali)
- Bulgarian: зла́тен (bg) (zláten)
- Catalan: , daurada (ca) f, daurat (ca) m
- Cebuano: bulawanon
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 金色的 (zh) (jīnsè de)
- Danish: gylden, gylden
- Dutch: gouden (nl), goudkleurig (nl)
- Esperanto: ora (eo)
- Finnish: kultainen (fi), kullankeltainen (fi)
- French: doré (fr)
- Galician: dourado (gl) m, louro (gl)
- Georgian: ოქროსფერი (okrosperi)
- German: golden (de), gülden (de)
- Greek: χρυσός (el) m (chrysós), χρυσαφένιος (el) m (chrysafénios)
- Hebrew: זהוב (he) (zahóv)
- Interlingua: auree, aurate
- Italian: dorato (it)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: زێڕین (zêrrîn)
- Northern Kurdish: zêrîn (ku)
- Latin: inauratus, aurosus
- Malay: keemasan
- Middle English: golden, gilden
- Navajo: óolago naashchʼąąʼ
- Norwegian: gyllen (no)
- Occitan: daurat (oc)
- Persian: طلایی (fa) (talâyi), زرگون (fa) (zarrgun)
- Plautdietsch: golden
- Polish: złoty (pl) m, złocisty (pl) m
- Portuguese: dourado (pt), áureo (pt)
- Romanian: auriu (ro)
- Russian: золото́й (ru) (zolotój), золоти́стый (ru) (zolotístyj)
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: złoty
- Spanish: dorado (es)
- Swedish: gyllene (sv)
- Yiddish: גאָלדן (goldn), גילדן (gildn), גילדערן (gildern)
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marked by prosperity, creativity, etc.
advantageous or very favourable
relating to a fiftieth anniversary
Noun
golden (plural goldens)
- Kyphosus vaigiensis, a fish found in southeast Asia.
- Ellipsis of golden retriever.
1995, Jaime J. Sucher, Golden Retrievers, Barron’s, →ISBN, page 76:The archives of the Golden Retriever Club of America (GRCA) record goldens in the United States as early as the 1890s.
2017, Linda Bozzo, I Like Golden Retrievers! (Discover Dogs with the American Canine Association), Enslow Publishing, pages 4 and 15:Golden retrievers, or goldens, make great family pets. […] Goldens should be brushed regularly.
2019, Sarah Frank, Golden Retrievers, Lerner Publishing Group, page 6:Throw a toy into the water, and watch your golden go for it!
Etymology 2
From gold + -en, or perhaps a derivation from the adjective above.
Verb
golden (third-person singular simple present goldens, present participle goldening, simple past and past participle goldened)
- (intransitive) To become gold or golden (in color).
- (transitive) To make golden or like gold.
1994, Marion H. Hedges, Iron City:It goldened, as nothing else goldened, the commonplace countryside.
Translations
To become golden
- Afrikaans: vergoud
- Catalan: daurar-se
- Hebrew: להזהיב
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To make golden or like gold
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɔldən/
- Hyphenation: gol‧den
Adjective
golden (strong nominative masculine singular goldener, comparative goldener, superlative am goldensten)
- golden; gold (made of gold)
- golden (gold-colored)
Declension
More information number & gender, singular ...
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More information number & gender, singular ...
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Comparative forms of golden
More information number & gender, singular ...
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Superlative forms of golden
Further reading
- “golden” in Duden online
- “golden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Etymology
From gilden, reformed by analogy with gold.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɔldən/, /ˈɡoːldən/