gaya

See also: Gaya, and gayá

Barngarla

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡaja/

Noun

gaya

1. spear

References

• Pages 87 of Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad (2019). Barngarlidhi Manoo (Speaking Barngarla Together) (Barngarla Alphabet & Picture Book).
  Part 1 Part 2
• Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad and Clamor Wilhelm Schürmann (2018). Online Barngarla Dictionary.
• Zuckermann, Ghil‘ad (2016). Barngarla Aboriginal Language Dictionary App.
  https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.regenr8.dictionary.barngarla
  https://apps.apple.com/au/app/barngarla/id1424856161

Iban

Etymology

From Malay gaya, probably from Sanskrit गय (gaya, “acquired or conquered properties”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡa.ja/
• Rhymes: -ja
• Hyphenation: ga‧ya

Noun

gaya

1. condition; circumstance
2. style

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto gaja, English gay, French gai, Italian gaio.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡaja/

Adjective

gaya

1. merry, gay, cheerful

Derived terms

• gayeskar (“to lighten, elate”)
• gayigar (“to make merry, lighten, elate”)

 

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡaja]
• Hyphenation: ga‧ya
• Rhymes: -ja, -a

Etymology 1

From Malay gaya, probably from Sanskrit गय (gaya, “acquired or conquered properties”) or वयस् (vayas, “power”).

• Semantic loan from Dutch kracht (“force”) for physics sense.

Noun

gaya (plural gaya-gaya, first-person possessive gayaku, second-person possessive gayamu, third-person possessive gayanya)

1. power, strength

   Synonyms: kekuatan, kuat

2. (physics) force: a physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn).

   Synonyms: forsa, kakas

   Synonym: daya (Standard Malay)

Derived terms

• bergaya
• menggayakan
• segaya

 

• gaya angin
• gaya apung udara
• gaya bentur
• gaya berat
• gaya bersih
• gaya gerak listrik
• gaya internal
• gaya kelembapan
• gaya koping konfrontatif
• gaya koriali
• gaya magnet
• gaya pegas
• gaya pencukup
• gaya permainan
• gaya pusingan
• gaya reaksi permukaan
• gaya sentrifugal
• gaya simpang
• gaya tarik
• gaya tarik bumi
• gaya tarsal
• gaya tekan
• gaya tekanan mendatar
• gaya traksi

 

Etymology 2

From Malay gaya, probably from Sanskrit गय (gaya, “acquired or conquered properties”).

Noun

gaya (plural gaya-gaya, first-person possessive gayaku, second-person possessive gayamu, third-person possessive gayanya)

1. attitude, gesture, manner

   Synonyms: sikap, gerakan

2. style

   Synonym: ragam

3. (music) genre

Adjective

gaya

1. (colloquial) elegant, beautiful.

   Synonyms: bergaya, elok

Derived terms

• bergaya
• bergaya-gaya
• gaya-gayanya
• menggaya
• menggayakan

 

• gaya atribusi
• gaya bahasa
• gaya bebas
• gaya bustrofedon
• gaya dada
• gaya dolfin
• gaya ganti
• gaya hidup
• gaya hidup alternatif
• gaya katak
• gaya kesejarahan
• gaya kupu-kupu
• gaya pencahayaan
• gaya penguasaan ego
• gaya periode teatrikal
• gaya presentasional
• gaya punggung
• gaya representasi
• gaya teatris

 

Further reading

• “gaya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Kikuyu

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɣaja/

Verb

gaya (infinitive kũgaya)

1. to divide

Derived terms

(Nouns)

• mũgai class 1

(Verbs)

• kũgayania

Related terms

(Nouns)

• Ngai class 1

References

• Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 361. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).

Rwanda-Rundi

Verb

-gaya (infinitive kugaya, perfective -gaye)

1. (Kinyarwanda) be ungrateful
2. (Kirundi) hate, despise

Spanish

Adjective

gaya f

1. feminine singular of gayo

Verb

gaya

1. inflection of gayar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Tagalog

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈɡaja/ [ˈɡaː.jɐ]
• Rhymes: -aja
• Syllabification: ga‧ya

Noun

gaya (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜌ)

1. imitation; copying

   Synonyms: paggaya, pagtulad, paggagad, pagkopya

Derived terms

• gaya ng
• gaya-gaya
• gaya-gaya puto maya
• gayahan
• gayahin
• gumaya
• igaya
• kagaya
• magaya
• magayahan
• manggagaya
• manggaya
• paggaya
• panggagaya

 

See also

• ga-

 

Adjective

gaya (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜌ)

1. imitated; copied

   Synonyms: ginaya, kinopya, hinuwad, ginagad

2. like; similar to

   Synonyms: kagaya, katulad, tulad

   Gaya ng pusa ko ang pusa mo.

   Your cat is like my cat.

Further reading

• “gaya”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

• yaga

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡaːja/

Verb

-gaya

1. (transitive) to grind

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukugaya
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukugaya	ukungagayi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	gaya	-gaye
Plural	gayani	-gayeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyagaya, ngigaya	engigayayo, engigaya	ngigaya	angigayi	engingagayi	ngingagayi
2nd singular	uyagaya, ugaya	ogayayo, ogaya	ugaya	awugayi	ongagayi	ungagayi
1st plural	siyagaya, sigaya	esigayayo, esigaya	sigaya	asigayi	esingagayi	singagayi
2nd plural	niyagaya, nigaya	enigayayo, enigaya	nigaya	anigayi	eningagayi	ningagayi
Class 1	uyagaya, ugaya	ogayayo, ogaya	egaya	akagayi	ongagayi	engagayi
Class 2	bayagaya, bagaya	abagayayo, abagaya	begaya	abagayi	abangagayi	bengagayi
Class 3	uyagaya, ugaya	ogayayo, ogaya	ugaya	awugayi	ongagayi	ungagayi
Class 4	iyagaya, igaya	egayayo, egaya	igaya	ayigayi	engagayi	ingagayi
Class 5	liyagaya, ligaya	eligayayo, eligaya	ligaya	aligayi	elingagayi	lingagayi
Class 6	ayagaya, agaya	agayayo, agaya	egaya	awagayi	angagayi	engagayi
Class 7	siyagaya, sigaya	esigayayo, esigaya	sigaya	asigayi	esingagayi	singagayi
Class 8	ziyagaya, zigaya	ezigayayo, ezigaya	zigaya	azigayi	ezingagayi	zingagayi
Class 9	iyagaya, igaya	egayayo, egaya	igaya	ayigayi	engagayi	ingagayi
Class 10	ziyagaya, zigaya	ezigayayo, ezigaya	zigaya	azigayi	ezingagayi	zingagayi
Class 11	luyagaya, lugaya	olugayayo, olugaya	lugaya	alugayi	olungagayi	lungagayi
Class 14	buyagaya, bugaya	obugayayo, obugaya	bugaya	abugayi	obungagayi	bungagayi
Class 15	kuyagaya, kugaya	okugayayo, okugaya	kugaya	akugayi	okungagayi	kungagayi
Class 17	kuyagaya, kugaya	okugayayo, okugaya	kugaya	akugayi	okungagayi	kungagayi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngigayile, ngigayē	engigayile, engigayē	ngigayile, ngigayē	angigayanga	engingagayanga	ngingagayanga
2nd singular	ugayile, ugayē	ogayile, ogayē	ugayile, ugayē	awugayanga	ongagayanga	ungagayanga
1st plural	sigayile, sigayē	esigayile, esigayē	sigayile, sigayē	asigayanga	esingagayanga	singagayanga
2nd plural	nigayile, nigayē	enigayile, enigayē	nigayile, nigayē	anigayanga	eningagayanga	ningagayanga
Class 1	ugayile, ugayē	ogayile, ogayē	egayile, egayē	akagayanga	ongagayanga	engagayanga
Class 2	bagayile, bagayē	abagayile, abagayē	begayile, begayē	abagayanga	abangagayanga	bengagayanga
Class 3	ugayile, ugayē	ogayile, ogayē	ugayile, ugayē	awugayanga	ongagayanga	ungagayanga
Class 4	igayile, igayē	egayile, egayē	igayile, igayē	ayigayanga	engagayanga	ingagayanga
Class 5	ligayile, ligayē	eligayile, eligayē	ligayile, ligayē	aligayanga	elingagayanga	lingagayanga
Class 6	agayile, agayē	agayile, agayē	egayile, egayē	awagayanga	angagayanga	engagayanga
Class 7	sigayile, sigayē	esigayile, esigayē	sigayile, sigayē	asigayanga	esingagayanga	singagayanga
Class 8	zigayile, zigayē	ezigayile, ezigayē	zigayile, zigayē	azigayanga	ezingagayanga	zingagayanga
Class 9	igayile, igayē	egayile, egayē	igayile, igayē	ayigayanga	engagayanga	ingagayanga
Class 10	zigayile, zigayē	ezigayile, ezigayē	zigayile, zigayē	azigayanga	ezingagayanga	zingagayanga
Class 11	lugayile, lugayē	olugayile, olugayē	lugayile, lugayē	alugayanga	olungagayanga	lungagayanga
Class 14	bugayile, bugayē	obugayile, obugayē	bugayile, bugayē	abugayanga	obungagayanga	bungagayanga
Class 15	kugayile, kugayē	okugayile, okugayē	kugayile, kugayē	akugayanga	okungagayanga	kungagayanga
Class 17	kugayile, kugayē	okugayile, okugayē	kugayile, kugayē	akugayanga	okungagayanga	kungagayanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāgaya	engāgaya	ngāgaya	angigayanga	engingagayanga	ngingagayanga
2nd singular	wāgaya	owāgaya	wāgaya	awugayanga	ongagayanga	ungagayanga
1st plural	sāgaya	esāgaya	sāgaya	asigayanga	esingagayanga	singagayanga
2nd plural	nāgaya	enāgaya	nāgaya	anigayanga	eningagayanga	ningagayanga
Class 1	wāgaya	owāgaya	āgaya	akagayanga	ongagayanga	engagayanga
Class 2	bāgaya	abāgaya	bāgaya	abagayanga	abangagayanga	bengagayanga
Class 3	wāgaya	owāgaya	wāgaya	awugayanga	ongagayanga	ungagayanga
Class 4	yāgaya	eyāgaya	yāgaya	ayigayanga	engagayanga	ingagayanga
Class 5	lāgaya	elāgaya	lāgaya	aligayanga	elingagayanga	lingagayanga
Class 6	āgaya	āgaya	āgaya	awagayanga	angagayanga	engagayanga
Class 7	sāgaya	esāgaya	sāgaya	asigayanga	esingagayanga	singagayanga
Class 8	zāgaya	ezāgaya	zāgaya	azigayanga	ezingagayanga	zingagayanga
Class 9	yāgaya	eyāgaya	yāgaya	ayigayanga	engagayanga	ingagayanga
Class 10	zāgaya	ezāgaya	zāgaya	azigayanga	ezingagayanga	zingagayanga
Class 11	lwāgaya	olwāgaya	lwāgaya	alugayanga	olungagayanga	lungagayanga
Class 14	bāgaya	obāgaya	bāgaya	abugayanga	obungagayanga	bungagayanga
Class 15	kwāgaya	okwāgaya	kwāgaya	akugayanga	okungagayanga	kungagayanga
Class 17	kwāgaya	okwāgaya	kwāgaya	akugayanga	okungagayanga	kungagayanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingagaya	—	ngingagaya	ngingegaye	—	ngingegaye
2nd singular	ungagaya	—	ungagaya	ungegaye	—	ungegaye
1st plural	singagaya	—	singagaya	singegaye	—	singegaye
2nd plural	ningagaya	—	ningagaya	ningegaye	—	ningegaye
Class 1	angagaya	—	engagaya	angegaye	—	engegaye
Class 2	bangagaya	—	bengagaya	bangegaye	—	bengegaye
Class 3	ungagaya	—	ungagaya	ungegaye	—	ungegaye
Class 4	ingagaya	—	ingagaya	ingegaye	—	ingegaye
Class 5	lingagaya	—	lingagaya	lingegaye	—	lingegaye
Class 6	angagaya	—	engagaya	angegaye	—	engegaye
Class 7	singagaya	—	singagaya	singegaye	—	singegaye
Class 8	zingagaya	—	zingagaya	zingegaye	—	zingegaye
Class 9	ingagaya	—	ingagaya	ingegaye	—	ingegaye
Class 10	zingagaya	—	zingagaya	zingegaye	—	zingegaye
Class 11	lungagaya	—	lungagaya	lungegaye	—	lungegaye
Class 14	bungagaya	—	bungagaya	bungegaye	—	bungegaye
Class 15	kungagaya	—	kungagaya	kungegaye	—	kungegaye
Class 17	kungagaya	—	kungagaya	kungegaye	—	kungegaye
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizogaya	engizogaya	ngizogaya	angizugaya	engingezugaya	ngingezugaya
2nd singular	uzogaya	ozogaya	uzogaya	awuzugaya	ongezugaya	ungezugaya
1st plural	sizogaya	esizogaya	sizogaya	asizugaya	esingezugaya	singezugaya
2nd plural	nizogaya	enizogaya	nizogaya	anizugaya	eningezugaya	ningezugaya
Class 1	uzogaya	ozogaya	ezogaya	akazugaya	ongezugaya	engezugaya
Class 2	bazogaya	abazogaya	bezogaya	abazugaya	abangezugaya	bengezugaya
Class 3	uzogaya	ozogaya	uzogaya	awuzugaya	ongezugaya	ungezugaya
Class 4	izogaya	ezogaya	izogaya	ayizugaya	engezugaya	ingezugaya
Class 5	lizogaya	elizogaya	lizogaya	alizugaya	elingezugaya	lingezugaya
Class 6	azogaya	azogaya	ezogaya	awazugaya	angezugaya	engezugaya
Class 7	sizogaya	esizogaya	sizogaya	asizugaya	esingezugaya	singezugaya
Class 8	zizogaya	ezizogaya	zizogaya	azizugaya	ezingezugaya	zingezugaya
Class 9	izogaya	ezogaya	izogaya	ayizugaya	engezugaya	ingezugaya
Class 10	zizogaya	ezizogaya	zizogaya	azizugaya	ezingezugaya	zingezugaya
Class 11	luzogaya	oluzogaya	luzogaya	aluzugaya	olungezugaya	lungezugaya
Class 14	buzogaya	obuzogaya	buzogaya	abuzugaya	obungezugaya	bungezugaya
Class 15	kuzogaya	okuzogaya	kuzogaya	akuzugaya	okungezugaya	kungezugaya
Class 17	kuzogaya	okuzogaya	kuzogaya	akuzugaya	okungezugaya	kungezugaya
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyogaya	engiyogaya	ngiyogaya	angiyugaya	engingeyugaya	ngingeyugaya
2nd singular	uyogaya	oyogaya	uyogaya	awuyugaya	ongeyugaya	ungeyugaya
1st plural	siyogaya	esiyogaya	siyogaya	asiyugaya	esingeyugaya	singeyugaya
2nd plural	niyogaya	eniyogaya	niyogaya	aniyugaya	eningeyugaya	ningeyugaya
Class 1	uyogaya	oyogaya	eyogaya	akayugaya	ongeyugaya	engeyugaya
Class 2	bayogaya	abayogaya	beyogaya	abayugaya	abangeyugaya	bengeyugaya
Class 3	uyogaya	oyogaya	uyogaya	awuyugaya	ongeyugaya	ungeyugaya
Class 4	iyogaya	eyogaya	iyogaya	ayiyugaya	engeyugaya	ingeyugaya
Class 5	liyogaya	eliyogaya	liyogaya	aliyugaya	elingeyugaya	lingeyugaya
Class 6	ayogaya	ayogaya	eyogaya	awayugaya	angeyugaya	engeyugaya
Class 7	siyogaya	esiyogaya	siyogaya	asiyugaya	esingeyugaya	singeyugaya
Class 8	ziyogaya	eziyogaya	ziyogaya	aziyugaya	ezingeyugaya	zingeyugaya
Class 9	iyogaya	eyogaya	iyogaya	ayiyugaya	engeyugaya	ingeyugaya
Class 10	ziyogaya	eziyogaya	ziyogaya	aziyugaya	ezingeyugaya	zingeyugaya
Class 11	luyogaya	oluyogaya	luyogaya	aluyugaya	olungeyugaya	lungeyugaya
Class 14	buyogaya	obuyogaya	buyogaya	abuyugaya	obungeyugaya	bungeyugaya
Class 15	kuyogaya	okuyogaya	kuyogaya	akuyugaya	okungeyugaya	kungeyugaya
Class 17	kuyogaya	okuyogaya	kuyogaya	akuyugaya	okungeyugaya	kungeyugaya
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngigaye	ngingagayi
2nd singular	ugaye	ungagayi
1st plural	sigaye	singagayi
2nd plural	nigaye	ningagayi
Class 1	agaye	angagayi
Class 2	bagaye	bangagayi
Class 3	ugaye	ungagayi
Class 4	igaye	ingagayi
Class 5	ligaye	lingagayi
Class 6	agaye	angagayi
Class 7	sigaye	singagayi
Class 8	zigaye	zingagayi
Class 9	igaye	ingagayi
Class 10	zigaye	zingagayi
Class 11	lugaye	lungagayi
Class 14	bugaye	bungagayi
Class 15	kugaye	kungagayi
Class 17	kugaye	kungagayi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngagaya	ngangagaya, angagaya, angangagaya
2nd singular	wagaya	wangagaya, awagaya, awangagaya
1st plural	sagaya	sangagaya, asagaya, asangagaya
2nd plural	nagaya	nangagaya, anagaya, anangagaya
Class 1	wagaya	wangagaya, akagaya, akangagaya
Class 2	bagaya	bangagaya, abagaya, abangagaya
Class 3	wagaya	wangagaya, awagaya, awangagaya
Class 4	yagaya	yangagaya, ayagaya, ayangagaya
Class 5	lagaya	langagaya, alagaya, alangagaya
Class 6	agaya	angagaya, awagaya, awangagaya
Class 7	sagaya	sangagaya, asagaya, asangagaya
Class 8	zagaya	zangagaya, azagaya, azangagaya
Class 9	yagaya	yangagaya, ayagaya, ayangagaya
Class 10	zagaya	zangagaya, azagaya, azangagaya
Class 11	lwagaya	lwangagaya, alwagaya, alwangagaya
Class 14	bagaya	bangagaya, abagaya, abangagaya
Class 15	kwagaya	kwangagaya, akwagaya, akwangagaya
Class 17	kwagaya	kwangagaya, akwagaya, akwangagaya

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “gaya”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “gaya (6.3)”