- Abkhaz: адаул (adawl)
- Adyghe: шъонтрып (šʷontrəp)
- Afrikaans: drom
- Albanian: lodër (sq) f, tambur (sq) m
- Ama: ono
- Amharic: ከበሮ (käbäro)
- Apache:
- Western Apache: ísaaʼ adííhí
- Arabic: طَبَلَ (ar) m (ṭabala)
- Egyptian Arabic: طبل m (ṭabl)
- Moroccan Arabic: طبل m (ṭbal), بندير m (bandir)
- Aragonese: tambor m
- Argobba: ከበሮ (käbäro)
- Armenian: թմբուկ (hy) (tʻmbuk)
- Assamese: ঢোল (dhül)
- Asturian: tambor m
- Azerbaijani: nağara (az), baraban (az)
- Bashkir: барабан (baraban)
- Basque: danbor
- Belarusian: бараба́н m (barabán)
- Bemba: iñ-ñoma
- Bengali: ঢোল (bn) (ḍhōl)
- Breton: taboulin (br) f
- Bulgarian: бараба́н (bg) m (barabán), тъ́пан (bg) m (tǎ́pan)
- Burmese: ပတ် (my) (pat)
- Catalan: tambor (ca) m, timbal (ca) m
- Chamicuro: shiltoki
- Chechen: вота (vota)
- Cherokee: ᎠᎱᎵ (ahuli)
- Chichewa: ng'oma
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 鼓 (gu2)
- Dungan: please add this translation if you can
- Mandarin: 鼓 (zh) (gǔ), 堂鼓 (tánggǔ)
- Chukchi: ярар (jarar)
- Chuvash: параппан (parappan)
- Classical Nahuatl: huēhuētl
- Czech: buben (cs) m
- Danish: tromme (da) c
- Dhivehi: please add this translation if you can
- Dutch: drum (nl) m, trom (nl) f or m
- Emilian: please add this translation if you can
- Erzya: барабан (baraban)
- Esperanto: tamburo (eo)
- Estonian: trummel, trumm
- Ewe: ʋu
- Farefare: lʋŋa, lʋŋã
- Finnish: rumpu (fi)
- French: tambour (fr) m, batterie (fr) f
- Galician: tambor (gl) m, bombo (gl) m
- Ge'ez: ከበሮ (käbäro)
- Georgian: დოლი (ka) (doli)
- German: Trommel (de) f
- Greek: τύμπανο (el) n (týmpano)
- Ancient: τύμπανον n (túmpanon)
- Haitian Creole: droum
- Hawaiian: pahu
- Hebrew: תוף \ תֹּף (he) m (tof)
- Hindi: ड्रम (hi) (ḍram), ढोल (hi) (ḍhol)
- Hungarian: dob (hu)
- Icelandic: tromma f
- Ido: tamburo (io)
- Indonesian: drum (id), gendang (id)
- Ingrian: barabana
- Ingush: фота (fota)
- Irish: druma m
- Italian: batteria (it), tamburo (it) m
- Japanese: 鼓 (ja) (tsuzumi), 太鼓 (ja) (taiko), ドラム (ja) (doramu)
- Javanese: kendhang (jv)
- Kalmyk: кеңкрг (keñkrg)
- Karok: imthanuvnôor
- Kazakh: барабан (baraban)
- Khmer: ស្គរ (km) (skɔɔ)
- Korean: 북 (ko) (buk), 드럼 (ko) (deureom)
- Kunigami: 鼓 (ちじーみ, chijīmi)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: دەوڵ (dewll), تەپڵ (tepill)
- Kyrgyz: добулбас (ky) (dobulbas), нагара (nagara)
- Lao: ກອງ (lo) (kǭng)
- Latgalian: bungys, bubyns
- Latin: tympanum
- Latvian: bungas (lv) f pl
- Ligurian: tambûo m
- Lithuanian: būgnas m
- Lombard: tambór m
- Luhya: engoma
- Luo: bul
- Luxembourgish: Tromm f
- Macedonian: та́пан m (tápan), бараба́н m (barabán)
- Malay: gendang
- Malayalam: ചെണ്ട (ml) (ceṇṭa)
- Maltese: tanbur m
- Manchu: ᡨᡠᠩᡴᡝᠨ (tungken)
- Maori: pahu, pahū, pākiri, taramu
- Maranao: tambor
- Miyako: 鼓 (つぃじぃむっ, tsïzïm)
- Mongolian: бөмбөр (mn) (bömbör)
- Navajo: ásaaʼ yilghaałí
- Ngazidja Comorian: ngoma class 9/10
- Northern Amami Ōshima: 鼓 (つぃずぃん, tsïzïn)
- Northern Sotho: moropa
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: tromme m or f
- Nynorsk: tromme f
- Odia: ଢାପ (or) (ḍhāpa)
- Ojibwe: dewe'igan
- Okinawan: 鼓 (ちじん, chijin)
- Okinoerabu: 鼓 (てぃでぃん, tidin)
- Old Javanese: kĕndang
- Oromo: dibbee
- Ossetian: барабан (baraban), гуымсӕг (g°ymsæg)
- Ottoman Turkish: طبل (tabl)
- Pashto: تمبل (ps) m (támbal), ډمبک m (ḍambák) (small)
- Persian: طبل (fa) (tabl), تمبک (tombak), دهل (fa) (dohol), تبیر (tabir), تبیره (fa) (tabire)
- Piedmontese: tanborn m
- Plautdietsch: Dromm f
- Polabian: bǫbån m
- Polish: bęben (pl) m
- Portuguese: tambor (pt) m
- Rakhine: please add this translation if you can
- Rohingya: dhúl
- Romagnol: tambùr m
- Romani: दऊलि (daūli)
- Romanian: tobă (ro) f
- Russian: бараба́н (ru) m (barabán), бу́бен (ru) m (búben) (tambourine)
- Sanskrit: दुन्दुभि (sa) (dundubhí)
- Scottish Gaelic: druma f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бу̑бањ m, до̑бош m
- Roman: bȗbanj (sh) m, dȏboš (sh) m
- Shona: ngoma
- Sidamo: dibbe
- Sinhalese: බෙර (bera)
- Slovak: bubon m
- Slovene: boben (sl) m
- Somali: durbaan (so)
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: bubon m
- Southern Amami Ōshima: 鼓 (て゚ぃでぃむっ, θidim)
- Spanish: tambor (es) m
- Swahili: ngoma (sw)
- Swazi: sí-gúbhu
- Swedish: trumma (sv) c
- Tagalog: tambol
- Tahitian: pahu
- Tajik: нақора (naqora), табл (tabl), дуҳул (duhul), барабан (baraban)
- Taos: múluną
- Tatar: думбак (dumbaq), давыл (tt) (dawıl), барабан (baraban)
- Thai: กลอง (th) (glɔɔng)
- Tibetan: རྔ (rnga), ཊ་མ་རུ (ṭa ma ru)
- Tocharian B: kerū
- Tokunoshima: 鼓 (つぃずぃみ, tsïzïmi)
- Tumbuka: ng'oma
- Turkish: davul (tr)
- Turkmen: deprek, baraban (tk), dep
- Ugaritic: 𐎚𐎔 (tp)
- Ukrainian: бараба́н (uk) m (barabán)
- Urdu: ڈرم (ḍram), ڈھول (ḍhol)
- Uyghur: دۇمباق (dumbaq), داپ (dap), بارابان (baraban)
- Uzbek: dovul (uz), doʻmbira (uz), baraban (uz)
- Vietnamese: trống (vi)
- Vilamovian: paojk
- Volapük: please add this translation if you can
- Walloon: tabeur (wa) m
- Welsh: drwm m
- West Frisian: tromme
- Wutunhua: guu
- Yaeyama: 鼓 (つぃじぃん, tsïzïn)
- Yiddish: פּויק f (poyk)
- Yucatec Maya: tunk'ul
- Zulu: isigubhu (zu)
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