Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdamno]
- Rhymes: -amno
- Hyphenation: dam‧no
Etymology 1
From damnum (“damage, injury”) + -ō.
Verb
damnō (present infinitive damnāre, perfect active damnāvī, supine damnātum); first conjugation
- to discredit, find fault, disapprove, reject
- Synonyms: accūsō, incūsō
- (of a will) to bind, oblige
- to sentence someone to a punishment, declare guilty, condemn, damn, doom, convict, judge
- Synonyms: accūsō, crīminor, condemnō, reprehendō, iūdicō
1517, Martin Luther, Disputatio pro declaratione virtutis indulgentiarum:Damnabuntur ineternum cum suis magistris, qui per literas veniarum securos sese credunt de sua salute.- Those who believe that they can be certain of their salvation because they have indulgence letters will be damned eternally, along with their teachers.
- to condemn, censure
- Synonyms: obiūrgō, arguō, obloquor, corripiō, incūsō, accūsō, perstringō, animadvertō
- Augustinus
- Non enim amat Deus damnare sed salvare.
- God does not love to condemn, but to save.
Conjugation
More information Conjugation of damnō (first conjugation), indicative ...
Conjugation of damnō (first conjugation) |
indicative |
singular |
plural |
first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
active |
present |
damnō |
damnās |
damnat |
damnāmus |
damnātis |
damnant |
imperfect |
damnābam |
damnābās |
damnābat |
damnābāmus |
damnābātis |
damnābant |
future |
damnābō |
damnābis |
damnābit |
damnābimus |
damnābitis |
damnābunt |
perfect |
damnāvī |
damnāvistī, damnāstī1 |
damnāvit, damnāt1 |
damnāvimus, damnāmus1 |
damnāvistis, damnāstis1 |
damnāvērunt, damnāvēre, damnārunt1 |
pluperfect |
damnāveram, damnāram1 |
damnāverās, damnārās1 |
damnāverat, damnārat1 |
damnāverāmus, damnārāmus1 |
damnāverātis, damnārātis1 |
damnāverant, damnārant1 |
future perfect |
damnāverō, damnārō1 |
damnāveris, damnāris1 |
damnāverit, damnārit1 |
damnāverimus, damnārimus1 |
damnāveritis, damnāritis1 |
damnāverint, damnārint1 |
passive |
present |
damnor |
damnāris, damnāre |
damnātur |
damnāmur |
damnāminī |
damnantur |
imperfect |
damnābar |
damnābāris, damnābāre |
damnābātur |
damnābāmur |
damnābāminī |
damnābantur |
future |
damnābor |
damnāberis, damnābere |
damnābitur |
damnābimur |
damnābiminī |
damnābuntur |
perfect |
damnātus + present active indicative of sum |
pluperfect |
damnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum |
future perfect |
damnātus + future active indicative of sum |
subjunctive |
singular |
plural |
first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
active |
present |
damnem |
damnēs |
damnet |
damnēmus |
damnētis |
damnent |
imperfect |
damnārem |
damnārēs |
damnāret |
damnārēmus |
damnārētis |
damnārent |
perfect |
damnāverim, damnārim1 |
damnāverīs, damnārīs1 |
damnāverit, damnārit1 |
damnāverīmus, damnārīmus1 |
damnāverītis, damnārītis1 |
damnāverint, damnārint1 |
pluperfect |
damnāvissem, damnāssem1 |
damnāvissēs, damnāssēs1 |
damnāvisset, damnāsset1 |
damnāvissēmus, damnāssēmus1 |
damnāvissētis, damnāssētis1 |
damnāvissent, damnāssent1 |
passive |
present |
damner |
damnēris, damnēre |
damnētur |
damnēmur |
damnēminī |
damnentur |
imperfect |
damnārer |
damnārēris, damnārēre |
damnārētur |
damnārēmur |
damnārēminī |
damnārentur |
perfect |
damnātus + present active subjunctive of sum |
pluperfect |
damnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum |
imperative |
singular |
plural |
first |
second |
third |
first |
second |
third |
active |
present |
— |
damnā |
— |
— |
damnāte |
— |
future |
— |
damnātō |
damnātō |
— |
damnātōte |
damnantō |
passive |
present |
— |
damnāre |
— |
— |
damnāminī |
— |
future |
— |
damnātor |
damnātor |
— |
— |
damnantor |
non-finite forms |
active |
passive |
present |
perfect |
future |
present |
perfect |
future |
infinitives |
damnāre |
damnāvisse, damnāsse1 |
damnātūrum esse |
damnārī |
damnātum esse |
damnātum īrī |
participles |
damnāns |
— |
damnātūrus |
— |
damnātus |
damnandus |
verbal nouns |
gerund |
supine |
genitive |
dative |
accusative |
ablative |
accusative |
ablative |
damnandī |
damnandō |
damnandum |
damnandō |
damnātum |
damnātū |
Close
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- “damno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “damno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- damno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to have to pay a vow; to obtain one's wish: voti damnari, compotem fieri
- to be condemned under the Lex Plautia: lege Plautia damnari (Sall. Cat. 31. 4)
- to be fined 10,000 asses: decem milibus aeris damnari
- to condemn some one to death: capitis or capite damnare aliquem
- (ambiguous) to suffer loss, harm, damage: damno affici
- damno in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016