circumicio

Latin

Etymology

From circum- (“around”) +‎ iaciō (“throw, hurl”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /kir.kuˈmi.ki.oː/, [kɪrkʊˈmɪkioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃir.kuˈmi.t͡ʃi.o/, [t͡ʃirkuˈmiːt͡ʃio]
• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /kir.kumˈi̯i.ki.oː/, [kɪrkʊmˈi̯ɪkioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃir.kumˈji.t͡ʃi.o/, [t͡ʃirkumˈjiːt͡ʃio]

Verb

circumiciō (present infinitive circumicere, perfect active circumiēcī, supine circumiectum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. to throw, cast, place or hurl around
2. to surround, encompass, envelop

Conjugation

Conjugation of circumiciō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	circumiciō	circumicis	circumicit	circumicimus	circumicitis	circumiciunt
	imperfect	circumiciēbam	circumiciēbās	circumiciēbat	circumiciēbāmus	circumiciēbātis	circumiciēbant
	future	circumiciam	circumiciēs	circumiciet	circumiciēmus	circumiciētis	circumicient
	perfect	circumiēcī	circumiēcistī	circumiēcit	circumiēcimus	circumiēcistis	circumiēcērunt, circumiēcēre
	pluperfect	circumiēceram	circumiēcerās	circumiēcerat	circumiēcerāmus	circumiēcerātis	circumiēcerant
	future perfect	circumiēcerō	circumiēceris	circumiēcerit	circumiēcerimus	circumiēceritis	circumiēcerint
passive	present	circumicior	circumiceris, circumicere	circumicitur	circumicimur	circumiciminī	circumiciuntur
	imperfect	circumiciēbar	circumiciēbāris, circumiciēbāre	circumiciēbātur	circumiciēbāmur	circumiciēbāminī	circumiciēbantur
	future	circumiciar	circumiciēris, circumiciēre	circumiciētur	circumiciēmur	circumiciēminī	circumicientur
	perfect	circumiectus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	circumiectus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	circumiectus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	circumiciam	circumiciās	circumiciat	circumiciāmus	circumiciātis	circumiciant
	imperfect	circumicerem	circumicerēs	circumiceret	circumicerēmus	circumicerētis	circumicerent
	perfect	circumiēcerim	circumiēcerīs	circumiēcerit	circumiēcerīmus	circumiēcerītis	circumiēcerint
	pluperfect	circumiēcissem	circumiēcissēs	circumiēcisset	circumiēcissēmus	circumiēcissētis	circumiēcissent
passive	present	circumiciar	circumiciāris, circumiciāre	circumiciātur	circumiciāmur	circumiciāminī	circumiciantur
	imperfect	circumicerer	circumicerēris, circumicerēre	circumicerētur	circumicerēmur	circumicerēminī	circumicerentur
	perfect	circumiectus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	circumiectus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	circumice	—	—	circumicite	—
	future	—	circumicitō	circumicitō	—	circumicitōte	circumiciuntō
passive	present	—	circumicere	—	—	circumiciminī	—
	future	—	circumicitor	circumicitor	—	—	circumiciuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		circumicere	circumiēcisse	circumiectūrum esse	circumicī	circumiectum esse	circumiectum īrī
participles		circumiciēns	—	circumiectūrus	—	circumiectus	circumiciendus, circumiciundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		circumiciendī	circumiciendō	circumiciendum	circumiciendō	circumiectum	circumiectū

Derived terms

• circumiectus

Related terms

• abiciō
• adiciō
• cōniciō
• dēiciō
• disiciō
• ēiciō
• iaciō
• iniciō
• intericiō
• obiciō
• praeiciō
• prōiciō
• rēiciō
• subiciō
• superiaciō
• trāiciō

 

References

• “circumicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “circumicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• circumicio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.