chama
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
chama (plural chamas)
From Old Galician-Portuguese chama (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin flamma (“flame”). Cognate with Portuguese chama, Spanish llama, Sicilian ciamma.
chama f (plural chamas)
chama
chama
chama
Variant form of chēma, from Ancient Greek χήμη (khḗmē).
chāma f (genitive chāmae); first declension
First-declension noun.
Unknown. Used by Pliny the Elder in Naturalis Historia.
chama n (genitive chamatis); third declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
chama
From Old Galician-Portuguese chama, from Latin flamma, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlē- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Cognate with Galician chama, and Spanish llama. Doublet of flama.
chama f (plural chamas)
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
chama
chama m (plural chamas)
chama (ki-vi class, plural vyama)
-chama
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
-chama
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukuchama | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukuchama | ukungachami | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | chama | -chame | |||||||
Plural | chamani | -chameni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyachama, ngichama | engichamayo, engichama | ngichama | angichami | engingachami | ngingachami | |||
2nd singular | uyachama, uchama | ochamayo, ochama | uchama | awuchami | ongachami | ungachami | |||
1st plural | siyachama, sichama | esichamayo, esichama | sichama | asichami | esingachami | singachami | |||
2nd plural | niyachama, nichama | enichamayo, enichama | nichama | anichami | eningachami | ningachami | |||
Class 1 | uyachama, uchama | ochamayo, ochama | echama | akachami | ongachami | engachami | |||
Class 2 | bayachama, bachama | abachamayo, abachama | bechama | abachami | abangachami | bengachami | |||
Class 3 | uyachama, uchama | ochamayo, ochama | uchama | awuchami | ongachami | ungachami | |||
Class 4 | iyachama, ichama | echamayo, echama | ichama | ayichami | engachami | ingachami | |||
Class 5 | liyachama, lichama | elichamayo, elichama | lichama | alichami | elingachami | lingachami | |||
Class 6 | ayachama, achama | achamayo, achama | echama | awachami | angachami | engachami | |||
Class 7 | siyachama, sichama | esichamayo, esichama | sichama | asichami | esingachami | singachami | |||
Class 8 | ziyachama, zichama | ezichamayo, ezichama | zichama | azichami | ezingachami | zingachami | |||
Class 9 | iyachama, ichama | echamayo, echama | ichama | ayichami | engachami | ingachami | |||
Class 10 | ziyachama, zichama | ezichamayo, ezichama | zichama | azichami | ezingachami | zingachami | |||
Class 11 | luyachama, luchama | oluchamayo, oluchama | luchama | aluchami | olungachami | lungachami | |||
Class 14 | buyachama, buchama | obuchamayo, obuchama | buchama | abuchami | obungachami | bungachami | |||
Class 15 | kuyachama, kuchama | okuchamayo, okuchama | kuchama | akuchami | okungachami | kungachami | |||
Class 17 | kuyachama, kuchama | okuchamayo, okuchama | kuchama | akuchami | okungachami | kungachami | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngichamile, ngichamē | engichamile, engichamē | ngichamile, ngichamē | angichamanga | engingachamanga | ngingachamanga | |||
2nd singular | uchamile, uchamē | ochamile, ochamē | uchamile, uchamē | awuchamanga | ongachamanga | ungachamanga | |||
1st plural | sichamile, sichamē | esichamile, esichamē | sichamile, sichamē | asichamanga | esingachamanga | singachamanga | |||
2nd plural | nichamile, nichamē | enichamile, enichamē | nichamile, nichamē | anichamanga | eningachamanga | ningachamanga | |||
Class 1 | uchamile, uchamē | ochamile, ochamē | echamile, echamē | akachamanga | ongachamanga | engachamanga | |||
Class 2 | bachamile, bachamē | abachamile, abachamē | bechamile, bechamē | abachamanga | abangachamanga | bengachamanga | |||
Class 3 | uchamile, uchamē | ochamile, ochamē | uchamile, uchamē | awuchamanga | ongachamanga | ungachamanga | |||
Class 4 | ichamile, ichamē | echamile, echamē | ichamile, ichamē | ayichamanga | engachamanga | ingachamanga | |||
Class 5 | lichamile, lichamē | elichamile, elichamē | lichamile, lichamē | alichamanga | elingachamanga | lingachamanga | |||
Class 6 | achamile, achamē | achamile, achamē | echamile, echamē | awachamanga | angachamanga | engachamanga | |||
Class 7 | sichamile, sichamē | esichamile, esichamē | sichamile, sichamē | asichamanga | esingachamanga | singachamanga | |||
Class 8 | zichamile, zichamē | ezichamile, ezichamē | zichamile, zichamē | azichamanga | ezingachamanga | zingachamanga | |||
Class 9 | ichamile, ichamē | echamile, echamē | ichamile, ichamē | ayichamanga | engachamanga | ingachamanga | |||
Class 10 | zichamile, zichamē | ezichamile, ezichamē | zichamile, zichamē | azichamanga | ezingachamanga | zingachamanga | |||
Class 11 | luchamile, luchamē | oluchamile, oluchamē | luchamile, luchamē | aluchamanga | olungachamanga | lungachamanga | |||
Class 14 | buchamile, buchamē | obuchamile, obuchamē | buchamile, buchamē | abuchamanga | obungachamanga | bungachamanga | |||
Class 15 | kuchamile, kuchamē | okuchamile, okuchamē | kuchamile, kuchamē | akuchamanga | okungachamanga | kungachamanga | |||
Class 17 | kuchamile, kuchamē | okuchamile, okuchamē | kuchamile, kuchamē | akuchamanga | okungachamanga | kungachamanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāchama | engāchama | ngāchama | angichamanga | engingachamanga | ngingachamanga | |||
2nd singular | wāchama | owāchama | wāchama | awuchamanga | ongachamanga | ungachamanga | |||
1st plural | sāchama | esāchama | sāchama | asichamanga | esingachamanga | singachamanga | |||
2nd plural | nāchama | enāchama | nāchama | anichamanga | eningachamanga | ningachamanga | |||
Class 1 | wāchama | owāchama | āchama | akachamanga | ongachamanga | engachamanga | |||
Class 2 | bāchama | abāchama | bāchama | abachamanga | abangachamanga | bengachamanga | |||
Class 3 | wāchama | owāchama | wāchama | awuchamanga | ongachamanga | ungachamanga | |||
Class 4 | yāchama | eyāchama | yāchama | ayichamanga | engachamanga | ingachamanga | |||
Class 5 | lāchama | elāchama | lāchama | alichamanga | elingachamanga | lingachamanga | |||
Class 6 | āchama | āchama | āchama | awachamanga | angachamanga | engachamanga | |||
Class 7 | sāchama | esāchama | sāchama | asichamanga | esingachamanga | singachamanga | |||
Class 8 | zāchama | ezāchama | zāchama | azichamanga | ezingachamanga | zingachamanga | |||
Class 9 | yāchama | eyāchama | yāchama | ayichamanga | engachamanga | ingachamanga | |||
Class 10 | zāchama | ezāchama | zāchama | azichamanga | ezingachamanga | zingachamanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāchama | olwāchama | lwāchama | aluchamanga | olungachamanga | lungachamanga | |||
Class 14 | bāchama | obāchama | bāchama | abuchamanga | obungachamanga | bungachamanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāchama | okwāchama | kwāchama | akuchamanga | okungachamanga | kungachamanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāchama | okwāchama | kwāchama | akuchamanga | okungachamanga | kungachamanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingachama | — | ngingachama | ngingechame | — | ngingechame | |||
2nd singular | ungachama | — | ungachama | ungechame | — | ungechame | |||
1st plural | singachama | — | singachama | singechame | — | singechame | |||
2nd plural | ningachama | — | ningachama | ningechame | — | ningechame | |||
Class 1 | angachama | — | engachama | angechame | — | engechame | |||
Class 2 | bangachama | — | bengachama | bangechame | — | bengechame | |||
Class 3 | ungachama | — | ungachama | ungechame | — | ungechame | |||
Class 4 | ingachama | — | ingachama | ingechame | — | ingechame | |||
Class 5 | lingachama | — | lingachama | lingechame | — | lingechame | |||
Class 6 | angachama | — | engachama | angechame | — | engechame | |||
Class 7 | singachama | — | singachama | singechame | — | singechame | |||
Class 8 | zingachama | — | zingachama | zingechame | — | zingechame | |||
Class 9 | ingachama | — | ingachama | ingechame | — | ingechame | |||
Class 10 | zingachama | — | zingachama | zingechame | — | zingechame | |||
Class 11 | lungachama | — | lungachama | lungechame | — | lungechame | |||
Class 14 | bungachama | — | bungachama | bungechame | — | bungechame | |||
Class 15 | kungachama | — | kungachama | kungechame | — | kungechame | |||
Class 17 | kungachama | — | kungachama | kungechame | — | kungechame | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizochama | engizochama | ngizochama | angizuchama | engingezuchama | ngingezuchama | |||
2nd singular | uzochama | ozochama | uzochama | awuzuchama | ongezuchama | ungezuchama | |||
1st plural | sizochama | esizochama | sizochama | asizuchama | esingezuchama | singezuchama | |||
2nd plural | nizochama | enizochama | nizochama | anizuchama | eningezuchama | ningezuchama | |||
Class 1 | uzochama | ozochama | ezochama | akazuchama | ongezuchama | engezuchama | |||
Class 2 | bazochama | abazochama | bezochama | abazuchama | abangezuchama | bengezuchama | |||
Class 3 | uzochama | ozochama | uzochama | awuzuchama | ongezuchama | ungezuchama | |||
Class 4 | izochama | ezochama | izochama | ayizuchama | engezuchama | ingezuchama | |||
Class 5 | lizochama | elizochama | lizochama | alizuchama | elingezuchama | lingezuchama | |||
Class 6 | azochama | azochama | ezochama | awazuchama | angezuchama | engezuchama | |||
Class 7 | sizochama | esizochama | sizochama | asizuchama | esingezuchama | singezuchama | |||
Class 8 | zizochama | ezizochama | zizochama | azizuchama | ezingezuchama | zingezuchama | |||
Class 9 | izochama | ezochama | izochama | ayizuchama | engezuchama | ingezuchama | |||
Class 10 | zizochama | ezizochama | zizochama | azizuchama | ezingezuchama | zingezuchama | |||
Class 11 | luzochama | oluzochama | luzochama | aluzuchama | olungezuchama | lungezuchama | |||
Class 14 | buzochama | obuzochama | buzochama | abuzuchama | obungezuchama | bungezuchama | |||
Class 15 | kuzochama | okuzochama | kuzochama | akuzuchama | okungezuchama | kungezuchama | |||
Class 17 | kuzochama | okuzochama | kuzochama | akuzuchama | okungezuchama | kungezuchama | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyochama | engiyochama | ngiyochama | angiyuchama | engingeyuchama | ngingeyuchama | |||
2nd singular | uyochama | oyochama | uyochama | awuyuchama | ongeyuchama | ungeyuchama | |||
1st plural | siyochama | esiyochama | siyochama | asiyuchama | esingeyuchama | singeyuchama | |||
2nd plural | niyochama | eniyochama | niyochama | aniyuchama | eningeyuchama | ningeyuchama | |||
Class 1 | uyochama | oyochama | eyochama | akayuchama | ongeyuchama | engeyuchama | |||
Class 2 | bayochama | abayochama | beyochama | abayuchama | abangeyuchama | bengeyuchama | |||
Class 3 | uyochama | oyochama | uyochama | awuyuchama | ongeyuchama | ungeyuchama | |||
Class 4 | iyochama | eyochama | iyochama | ayiyuchama | engeyuchama | ingeyuchama | |||
Class 5 | liyochama | eliyochama | liyochama | aliyuchama | elingeyuchama | lingeyuchama | |||
Class 6 | ayochama | ayochama | eyochama | awayuchama | angeyuchama | engeyuchama | |||
Class 7 | siyochama | esiyochama | siyochama | asiyuchama | esingeyuchama | singeyuchama | |||
Class 8 | ziyochama | eziyochama | ziyochama | aziyuchama | ezingeyuchama | zingeyuchama | |||
Class 9 | iyochama | eyochama | iyochama | ayiyuchama | engeyuchama | ingeyuchama | |||
Class 10 | ziyochama | eziyochama | ziyochama | aziyuchama | ezingeyuchama | zingeyuchama | |||
Class 11 | luyochama | oluyochama | luyochama | aluyuchama | olungeyuchama | lungeyuchama | |||
Class 14 | buyochama | obuyochama | buyochama | abuyuchama | obungeyuchama | bungeyuchama | |||
Class 15 | kuyochama | okuyochama | kuyochama | akuyuchama | okungeyuchama | kungeyuchama | |||
Class 17 | kuyochama | okuyochama | kuyochama | akuyuchama | okungeyuchama | kungeyuchama | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngichame | ngingachami | |||||||
2nd singular | uchame | ungachami | |||||||
1st plural | sichame | singachami | |||||||
2nd plural | nichame | ningachami | |||||||
Class 1 | achame | angachami | |||||||
Class 2 | bachame | bangachami | |||||||
Class 3 | uchame | ungachami | |||||||
Class 4 | ichame | ingachami | |||||||
Class 5 | lichame | lingachami | |||||||
Class 6 | achame | angachami | |||||||
Class 7 | sichame | singachami | |||||||
Class 8 | zichame | zingachami | |||||||
Class 9 | ichame | ingachami | |||||||
Class 10 | zichame | zingachami | |||||||
Class 11 | luchame | lungachami | |||||||
Class 14 | buchame | bungachami | |||||||
Class 15 | kuchame | kungachami | |||||||
Class 17 | kuchame | kungachami | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngachama | ngangachama, angachama, angangachama | |||||||
2nd singular | wachama | wangachama, awachama, awangachama | |||||||
1st plural | sachama | sangachama, asachama, asangachama | |||||||
2nd plural | nachama | nangachama, anachama, anangachama | |||||||
Class 1 | wachama | wangachama, akachama, akangachama | |||||||
Class 2 | bachama | bangachama, abachama, abangachama | |||||||
Class 3 | wachama | wangachama, awachama, awangachama | |||||||
Class 4 | yachama | yangachama, ayachama, ayangachama | |||||||
Class 5 | lachama | langachama, alachama, alangachama | |||||||
Class 6 | achama | angachama, awachama, awangachama | |||||||
Class 7 | sachama | sangachama, asachama, asangachama | |||||||
Class 8 | zachama | zangachama, azachama, azangachama | |||||||
Class 9 | yachama | yangachama, ayachama, ayangachama | |||||||
Class 10 | zachama | zangachama, azachama, azangachama | |||||||
Class 11 | lwachama | lwangachama, alwachama, alwangachama | |||||||
Class 14 | bachama | bangachama, abachama, abangachama | |||||||
Class 15 | kwachama | kwangachama, akwachama, akwangachama | |||||||
Class 17 | kwachama | kwangachama, akwachama, akwangachama |
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