Verb
chápat impf (perfective pochopit)
- to understand
- Antonym: nechápat
- Teď už to chápu. ― Now I finally understand.
- (reflexive with se, rare) imperfective form of chopit
- Synonyms: uchopovat, chytat, brát
chápat se každé příležitosti- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Chlapci se chápou za ramena a tančí.- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Usage notes
- The second meaning – imperfective form of chopit – is rare despite this being the original meaning. Today, the word is normally only used as to understand.
Conjugation
More information Infinitive, Active adjective ...
Infinitive |
chápat, chápati |
Active adjective |
chápající |
Verbal noun |
— |
Passive adjective |
— |
Close
More information Present forms, indicative ...
Present forms | indicative | imperative |
| singular | plural | singular | plural |
1st person |
chápu | chápeme | — | chápejme |
2nd person |
chápeš | chápete | chápej | chápejte |
3rd person |
chápe | chápou | — | — |
Close
More information Participles, Past participles ...
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles |
| singular | plural | singular | plural |
masculine animate |
chápal | chápali | chápán | chápáni |
masculine inanimate |
chápaly | chápány |
feminine |
chápala | chápána |
neuter |
chápalo | chápala | chápáno | chápána |
Close
More information Transgressives, present ...
Transgressives |
present |
past |
masculine singular |
chápaje | — |
feminine + neuter singular |
chápajíc | — |
plural |
chápajíce | — |
Close
Conjugation
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive chápat. |
Further reading
- “chápati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “chápati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “chápat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025