bát

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bat"

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech báti, from Proto-Slavic *bojati. Cognates include Polish bać and Russian бояться (bojatʹsja).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbaːt]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

bát impf

1. (reflexive with se) to be afraid of, to fear [with genitive]

   Bojíš se pavouků? ― Are you afraid of spiders?

   Bojím se výšky. ― I'm afraid of heights.

Conjugation

Infinitive	bát, báti	Active adjective	bojící
Verbal noun	—	Passive adjective	—

Present forms	indicative		imperative
	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st person	bojím	bojíme	—	bojme
2nd person	bojíš	bojíte	boj	bojte
3rd person	bojí	bojí	—	—

Participles	Past participles		Passive participles
	singular	plural	singular	plural
masculine animate	bál	báli	—	—
masculine inanimate		bály		—
feminine	bála		—
neuter	bálo	bála	—	—

Transgressives	present	past
masculine singular	boje	—
feminine + neuter singular	bojíc	—
plural	bojíce	—

Conjugation

The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive bát.

Related terms

• bázeň
• bázlivý
• bojácný
• nebojsa
• obávat

 

See also

• strachovat

Further reading

• “báti se”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “báti se”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “bát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Hungarian

 Thai bát on Hungarian Wikipedia

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbaːt]
• Rhymes: -aːt

Noun

bát (plural bátok)

1. baht (the official currency of Thailand)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	bát	bátok
accusative	bátot	bátokat
dative	bátnak	bátoknak
instrumental	báttal	bátokkal
causal-final	bátért	bátokért
translative	báttá	bátokká
terminative	bátig	bátokig
essive-formal	bátként	bátokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	bátban	bátokban
superessive	báton	bátokon
adessive	bátnál	bátoknál
illative	bátba	bátokba
sublative	bátra	bátokra
allative	báthoz	bátokhoz
elative	bátból	bátokból
delative	bátról	bátokról
ablative	báttól	bátoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	báté	bátoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	bátéi	bátokéi

Possessive forms of bát
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	bátom	bátjaim
2nd person sing.	bátod	bátjaid
3rd person sing.	bátja	bátjai
1st person plural	bátunk	bátjaink
2nd person plural	bátotok	bátjaitok
3rd person plural	bátjuk	bátjaik

Derived terms

• bátos

Rohingya

Noun

bát

1. rice

Tày

Pronunciation

• (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA^(key): [ɓaːt̚˧˥]
• (Trùng Khánh) IPA^(key): [ɓaːt̚˦]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *ɓaːtᴰ. Cognate with Thai บาด (bàat).

Noun

bát

1. boil; furuncle

   pền bát ― to boil

   bát slúc noong ― furuncle with pus

   bóng bát ― to pop a furuncle

   bát théc oóc ― a boil bursts

Derived terms

• bát đíp
• pền bát

 

Etymology 2

Noun

bát

1. millettia ichthyochtona

Etymology 3

Compare bạt.

Noun

bát

1. moment; when; time

   tụp bát nưng ― to hit one time

   bát slủng ― one shot

   hẳm bát nưng ― to cut one slice

Derived terms

• lèng bát
• mì bát
• slắc bát

 

References

• Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎ (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
• Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎ (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [ʔɓaːt̚˧˦]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]

• Audio (Hà Nội):

  (file)

Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 缽 (“earthen bowl”), ultimately from Sanskrit पात्र (pātra).

Noun

(classifier chiếc, cái) bát

1. (Northern Vietnam) a small bowl that can be held in one hand, chiefly used for eating rice

Synonyms

• chén (Southern Vietnam)
• đọi (Central Vietnam)

Derived terms

• ăn cháo đá bát (“bite the hand that feeds one”)
• bát chiết yêu
• bát hương (“incense bowl”)
• tham bát bỏ mâm (“greedy and short-sighted”)

 

See also

• tô

Etymology 2

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “For some reason it's really hard to find concrete definition for this word, there're good amount of attestations on various websites, but few dictionary entries (Đại từ điển tiếng Việt has an entry for it though, with the definition "tóc ở hai bên thái dương"). Also Google seems to think I mean "side part" when search for it, but that's unlikely to be the etymology. It looks like 髮 (MC pjot) (SV: phát) by the way. According to Từ Điển Từ Vay Mượn Trong Tiếng Việt Hiện Đại, from French patte.”

Noun

bát

1. sideburns

   Synonym: tóc mai

Etymology 3

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “This word seems to be originated from South Central or Southern Vietnam, probably of Chamic origin?”

Attested in the hydronyms Cái Bát and Ngả Bát.^[1]

Verb

bát

1. (nautical) to steer a boat rightward

   Antonym: cạy

Etymology 4

Romanization

bát

1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 八

Derived terms

• bát nháo
• 七顛八倒 (“in disarray”)
• 八卦
• 八極拳
• 八角
• 八音
• 八仙 (“the Eight Immortals”)
• 八度 (“octave”)
• 六八 (“poem with lines of 6 and 8 syllables”)
• 雙七六八 (“quatrain of 7,7,6,8 syllables”)

 

See also

• tám

References

1. Lê Trung Hoa (2015) “Từ cổ, Từ lịch sử, Từ địa phương trong địa danh Nam Bộ [Archaic, Historic, Colloquial Words in Southern Vietnam Toponyms]”, in Tạp chí Khoa học xã hội‎ (in Vietnamese), volumes 9-10, numbers 205-206, pages 166-176