agir
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
agir (first-person singular present ageixo, first-person singular preterite agí, past participle agit)
infinitive | agir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | agint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | agit | agida | |||||
plural | agits | agides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | ageixo | ageixes | ageix | agim | agiu | ageixen | |
imperfect | agia | agies | agia | agíem | agíeu | agien | |
future | agiré | agiràs | agirà | agirem | agireu | agiran | |
preterite | agí | agires | agí | agírem | agíreu | agiren | |
conditional | agiria | agiries | agiria | agiríem | agiríeu | agirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | ageixi | ageixis | ageixi | agim | agiu | ageixin | |
imperfect | agís | agissis | agís | agíssim | agíssiu | agissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | ageix | ageixi | agim | agiu | ageixin | |
negative (no) | — | no ageixis | no ageixi | no agim | no agiu | no ageixin |
Borrowed from Latin agere. Attested from the fifteenth century.
agir
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
infinitive | simple | agir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | agissant /a.ʒi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | agi /a.ʒi/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | agis /a.ʒi/ |
agis /a.ʒi/ |
agit /a.ʒi/ |
agissons /a.ʒi.sɔ̃/ |
agissez /a.ʒi.se/ |
agissent /a.ʒis/ |
imperfect | agissais /a.ʒi.sɛ/ |
agissais /a.ʒi.sɛ/ |
agissait /a.ʒi.sɛ/ |
agissions /a.ʒi.sjɔ̃/ |
agissiez /a.ʒi.sje/ |
agissaient /a.ʒi.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | agis /a.ʒi/ |
agis /a.ʒi/ |
agit /a.ʒi/ |
agîmes /a.ʒim/ |
agîtes /a.ʒit/ |
agirent /a.ʒiʁ/ | |
future | agirai /a.ʒi.ʁe/ |
agiras /a.ʒi.ʁa/ |
agira /a.ʒi.ʁa/ |
agirons /a.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/ |
agirez /a.ʒi.ʁe/ |
agiront /a.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | agirais /a.ʒi.ʁɛ/ |
agirais /a.ʒi.ʁɛ/ |
agirait /a.ʒi.ʁɛ/ |
agirions /a.ʒi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
agiriez /a.ʒi.ʁje/ |
agiraient /a.ʒi.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | agisse /a.ʒis/ |
agisses /a.ʒis/ |
agisse /a.ʒis/ |
agissions /a.ʒi.sjɔ̃/ |
agissiez /a.ʒi.sje/ |
agissent /a.ʒis/ |
imperfect2 | agisse /a.ʒis/ |
agisses /a.ʒis/ |
agît /a.ʒi/ |
agissions /a.ʒi.sjɔ̃/ |
agissiez /a.ʒi.sje/ |
agissent /a.ʒis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | agis /a.ʒi/ |
— | agissons /a.ʒi.sɔ̃/ |
agissez /a.ʒi.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-. This verb is impersonal and is conjugated only in the third-person singular.
infinitive | simple | s'agir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | s’agissant /sa.ʒi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | agi /a.ʒi/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | — | — | s’agit /sa.ʒi/ |
— | — | — |
imperfect | — | — | s’agissait /sa.ʒi.sɛ/ |
— | — | — | |
past historic2 | — | — | s’agit /sa.ʒi/ |
— | — | — | |
future | — | — | s’agira /sa.ʒi.ʁa/ |
— | — | — | |
conditional | — | — | s’agirait /sa.ʒi.ʁɛ/ |
— | — | — | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of s'être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of s'être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of s'être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | — | — | s’agisse /sa.ʒis/ |
— | — | — |
imperfect2 | — | — | s’agît /sa.ʒi/ |
— | — | — | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
This verb is impersonal and is conjugated only in the third-person singular.
infinitive | simple | s'en agir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | s'en être + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | s’en agissant /sɑ̃.n‿a.ʒi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | s'en étant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | agi /a.ʒi/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | — | — | s’en agit /sɑ̃.n‿a.ʒi/ |
— | — | — |
imperfect | — | — | s’en agissait /sɑ̃.n‿a.ʒi.sɛ/ |
— | — | — | |
past historic2 | — | — | s’en agit /sɑ̃.n‿a.ʒi/ |
— | — | — | |
future | — | — | s’en agira /sɑ̃.n‿a.ʒi.ʁa/ |
— | — | — | |
conditional | — | — | s’en agirait /sɑ̃.n‿a.ʒi.ʁɛ/ |
— | — | — | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'en être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'en être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of s'en être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of s'en être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of s'en être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | — | — | s’en agisse /sɑ̃.n‿a.ʒis/ |
— | — | — |
imperfect2 | — | — | s’en agît /sɑ̃.n‿a.ʒi/ |
— | — | — | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'en être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'en être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of s'en être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'en être + past participle | simple imperative of s'en être + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
agir (first-person singular present ajo, first-person singular preterite agim or agi, past participle agido, reintegrationist norm)
1Less recommended.
agir
Central Kurdish | ئاگر (agir) |
---|
From Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (ātar), Persian آتش (âtaš), Pashto ور (or). Doublet of ar.
agir m (Arabic spelling ئاگر)
Definite masculine gender | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | agir | agir | ||
Construct | agirê | agirên | ||
Oblique | agirî | agiran | ||
Demonstrative oblique | wî agirî | wan agiran | ||
Vocative | agiro | agirino | ||
Indefinite masculine gender | ||||
Case | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | agirek | agirin | ||
Construct | agirekî | agirine | ||
Oblique | agirekî | agirinan |
agir
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | agir | ?er agit | |||||
past participle | agit | — | |||||
gerund | agissent | ?ent agit | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | agissi | agisses | agís | agissèm | agissètz | agisson | |
imperfect | agissiái | agissiás | agissiá | agissiam | agissiatz | agissián | |
preterite | agiguèri | agiguères | agiguèt | agiguèrem | agiguèretz | agiguèron | |
future | agirai | agiràs | agirà | agirem | agiretz | agiràn | |
conditional | agiriái | agiriás | agiriá | agiriam | agiriatz | agirián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | agiguèra | agiguèras | agiguèra | agigueram | agigueratz | agiguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | agisca | agiscas | agisca | agiscam | agiscatz | agiscan | |
imperfect | agiguèsse | agiguèsses | agiguèsse | agiguèssem | agiguèssetz | agiguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
agís | agiscam | agissetz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
agir (first-person singular present ajo, first-person singular preterite agi, past participle agido)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | agir | |||||
Personal | agir | agires | agir | agirmos | agirdes | agirem |
Gerund | ||||||
agindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | agido | agidos | ||||
Feminine | agida | agidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ajo | ages | age | agimos | agis | agem |
Imperfect | agia | agias | agia | agíamos | agíeis | agiam |
Preterite | agi | agiste | agiu | agimos | agistes | agiram |
Pluperfect | agira | agiras | agira | agíramos | agíreis | agiram |
Future | agirei | agirás | agirá | agiremos | agireis | agirão |
Conditional | agiria | agirias | agiria | agiríamos | agiríeis | agiriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | aja | ajas | aja | ajamos | ajais | ajam |
Imperfect | agisse | agisses | agisse | agíssemos | agísseis | agissem |
Future | agir | agires | agir | agirmos | agirdes | agirem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | age | aja | ajamos | agi | ajam | |
Negative (não) | não ajas | não aja | não ajamos | não ajais | não ajam |
Borrowed from French agir, itself borrowed from Latin agere.
agir (first-person singular present ajo, first-person singular preterite agí, past participle agido)
infinitive | agir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | agiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | agido | agida | |||||
plural | agidos | agidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ajo | agestú agísvos |
age | agimos | agís | agen | |
imperfect | agía | agías | agía | agíamos | agíais | agían | |
preterite | agí | agiste | agió | agimos | agisteis | agieron | |
future | agiré | agirás | agirá | agiremos | agiréis | agirán | |
conditional | agiría | agirías | agiría | agiríamos | agiríais | agirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | aja | ajastú ajásvos2 |
aja | ajamos | ajáis | ajan | |
imperfect (ra) |
agiera | agieras | agiera | agiéramos | agierais | agieran | |
imperfect (se) |
agiese | agieses | agiese | agiésemos | agieseis | agiesen | |
future1 | agiere | agieres | agiere | agiéremos | agiereis | agieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | agetú agívos |
aja | ajamos | agid | ajan | ||
negative | no ajas | no aja | no ajamos | no ajáis | no ajan |
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive agir | |||||||
dative | agirme | agirte | agirle, agirse | agirnos | agiros | agirles, agirse | |
accusative | agirme | agirte | agirlo, agirla, agirse | agirnos | agiros | agirlos, agirlas, agirse | |
with gerund agiendo | |||||||
dative | agiéndome | agiéndote | agiéndole, agiéndose | agiéndonos | agiéndoos | agiéndoles, agiéndose | |
accusative | agiéndome | agiéndote | agiéndolo, agiéndola, agiéndose | agiéndonos | agiéndoos | agiéndolos, agiéndolas, agiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative age | |||||||
dative | ágeme | ágete | ágele | ágenos | not used | ágeles | |
accusative | ágeme | ágete | ágelo, ágela | ágenos | not used | ágelos, ágelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative agí | |||||||
dative | agime | agite | agile | aginos | not used | agiles | |
accusative | agime | agite | agilo, agila | aginos | not used | agilos, agilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative aja | |||||||
dative | ájame | not used | ájale, ájase | ájanos | not used | ájales | |
accusative | ájame | not used | ájalo, ájala, ájase | ájanos | not used | ájalos, ájalas | |
with first-person plural imperative ajamos | |||||||
dative | not used | ajámoste | ajámosle | ajámonos | ajámoos | ajámosles | |
accusative | not used | ajámoste | ajámoslo, ajámosla | ajámonos | ajámoos | ajámoslos, ajámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative agid | |||||||
dative | agidme | not used | agidle | agidnos | agíos | agidles | |
accusative | agidme | not used | agidlo, agidla | agidnos | agíos | agidlos, agidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative ajan | |||||||
dative | ájanme | not used | ájanle | ájannos | not used | ájanles, ájanse | |
accusative | ájanme | not used | ájanlo, ájanla | ájannos | not used | ájanlos, ájanlas, ájanse |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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