addaim
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *addamyeti, cognate to Welsh addef; surface analysis ad- + daimid.
Pronunciation
Verb
ad·daim (prototonic ·ataim, verbal noun aititiu)
- acknowledge, admit
- c. 808, Félire Oengusso, section 494; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:
- Rom·sóerae, á Íssu, glé lim atom·didmae amail sóersai popul Israël de Gilbae.
- Save me, O Jesus, it is clear to me that you will acknowledge me like you saved the people of Israel from Gilboa!
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 181a5
- Is samlid ata·daimet cia chrechtnaigthi nathir mani eple de.
- Thus, they recognize them if a snake wounds him, and if he does not die of that.
Inflection
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | ata·domu (with infixed pronoun dat-) | ad·daim | at·ndaimet (with infixed pronoun d-) | |||||
| Prot. | ·atmu | ·atmaisu (with emphatic suffix -su) | ·ataim | ·ataimet | |||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ad·dámir | |||||||
| Prot. | ·atamar | ||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ad·rodamar | ad·rodamar | ad·rodamair | ad·rodamnatar | ||||
| Prot. | ·árdamarsu (with emphatic suffix -su) | ·ardamair | |||||||
| Future | Deut. | atom·didmae (with infixed pronoun dom-) | ad·ndidma | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·atma | ||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | atmaid | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | aititiu | ||||||||
| Past participle | atmaithe | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Complex, class B II present, á preterite, a future, a subjunctive
Descendants
- Irish: admhaigh
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ad-daim”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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