Reif

See also: reif

German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʁaɪ̯f/

Etymology 1

From Middle High German reif, from Old High German reif (“belt, strap, cord, ring, hoop”), from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz (“band, cord, strap”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁roypnós (“strap, band, rope”).

Doublet of nautical Reep (from Low German). Further cognate with Dutch reep, English rope, Icelandic reipi.

Noun

Reif m (strong or mixed, genitive Reifes or Reifs, plural Reife or Reifen)

1. (poetic except in Armreif) any ring-shaped piece of jewelry
2. Archaic form of Reifen (“hoop, tyre”).

Declension

	singular			plural
	indef.	def.	noun	def.	noun
nominative	ein	der	Reif	die	Reife, Reifen
genitive	eines	des	Reifes, Reifs	der	Reife, Reifen
dative	einem	dem	Reif, Reife1	den	Reifen
accusative	einen	den	Reif	die	Reife, Reifen

Declension of Reif [masculine, strong // mixed]

¹Now rare, see notes.

Derived terms

• Armreif
• Reifen

Etymology 2

From Middle High German rīfe, from Old High German rīfo.

Noun

Reif m (strong, genitive Reifes or Reifs, no plural)

1. frost, hoar frost (cover of minute ice crystals on a surface)
   • Anton Wilhelm von Zuccalmaglio, "Es fiel ein Reif in der Frühlingsnacht".

     Es fiel ein Reif in der Frühlingsnacht,
     er fiel auf die bunten Blaublümelein,
     sie sind verwelket, verdorret.

     Hoarfrost fell in a night in spring,
     it fell on the colourful blue blossoms,
     they withered away, dried up.

Declension

	singular
	indef.	def.	noun
nominative	ein	der	Reif
genitive	eines	des	Reifes, Reifs
dative	einem	dem	Reif, Reife1
accusative	einen	den	Reif

Declension of Reif [sg-only, masculine, strong]

¹Now rare, see notes.

Derived terms

• Raureif

Further reading

• “Reif” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hunsrik

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /raɪ̯f/

Noun

Reif m (plural Reif)

1. frost

Related terms

• reife

Further reading

• Online Hunsrik Dictionary

Plautdietsch

Etymology

Backformation from the plural, from German Reifen, from Proto-West Germanic *raip (“band, strip”).

Noun

Reif f (plural Reifen)

1. tire (rubber)