Priester

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: priester

German

Etymology

From Middle High German priester, from Old High German priester, borrowed around 700 (after the High German consonant shift, but before the diphthongisation of West Germanic ē) from pre-Old French prestre, from Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros). Doublet of Presbyter. Immediately cognate with Dutch priester, Low German Preester, French prêtre. Compare also English priest. An earlier West Germanic word for “priest” is Pfaffe, which remained in use alongside Priester during the Middle Ages, but has had a pejorative tone since the Reformation.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpriːstər/, [ˈpʁiːstɐ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

Priester m (strong, genitive Priesters, plural Priester, feminine Priesterin)

  1. (religion) priest
    Synonyms: Hierodule, Kultdiener
    1. (Roman Catholicism) priest, presbyter (man who has received the sacrament of ordination)
    2. (Christianity, chiefly Protestantism) priest (every believer)

Usage notes

  • (every believer): Universal priesthood is also taught by the Catholic Church, which however distinguishes between different degrees of priesthood and uses the word Priester, like the English word priest, chiefly in the narrower sense as above.

Declension

More information singular, plural ...
singular plural
indef. def. noun def. noun
nominative ein der Priester die Priester
genitive eines des Priesters der Priester
dative einem dem Priester den Priestern
accusative einen den Priester die Priester
Close

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

  • Priester” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • Priester” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • Priester” in Duden online

Hunsrik

Pronunciation

Noun

Priester m (plural Priester)

  1. priest
    Do is en neier Priester in de Kerrich.
    There's a new priest in church.

Further reading

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