Z
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: z [U+007A LATIN SMALL LETTER Z], ʒ [U+0292 LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH], Ζ [U+0396 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ZETA], ℤ [U+2124 DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL Z], 乙 [U+4E59 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E59], ㆸ [U+31B8 BOPOMOFO LETTER GH], and Appendix:Variations of "z"
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Character variations
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Languages (43)
Translingual • English
Afrikaans • Albanian • Azerbaijani • Basque • Catalan • Central Franconian • Central Mazahua • Chinese • Dutch • Esperanto • Estonian • Finnish • French • German • Heiltsuk • Hungarian • Ido • Italian • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Latin • Latvian • Lower Sorbian • Malay • Navajo • Norwegian • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Russian • Saanich • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovene • Spanish • Tagalog • Turkish • Ukrainian • Zulu
Page categories
Afrikaans • Albanian • Azerbaijani • Basque • Catalan • Central Franconian • Central Mazahua • Chinese • Dutch • Esperanto • Estonian • Finnish • French • German • Heiltsuk • Hungarian • Ido • Italian • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Latin • Latvian • Lower Sorbian • Malay • Navajo • Norwegian • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Russian • Saanich • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovene • Spanish • Tagalog • Turkish • Ukrainian • Zulu
Page categories
Translingual
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Etymology
From the Etruscan letter 𐌆 (z, “ze”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ζ (Z, “zeta”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤆 (z, “zayin”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏭.
Letter
Z (lower case z)
- The twenty-sixth and final letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
See also
Symbol
Z
- (metrology) zetta-
- (physics) the impedance of an electrical circuit
- (physics, computer graphics) the depth dimension in a 3D environment
- (physics) atomic number
- (biochemistry) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for either glutamine or glutamic acid
- (time zones) Zulu time
- 1600Z
Derived terms
Gallery
- Letter styles
- Uppercase and lowercase versions of Z, in normal and italic type
- Uppercase and lowercase Z in Fraktur
See also
The template Template:Letter does not use the parameter(s):Character=ZPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Other representations of Z:
English
Pronunciation
- Name of letter
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z, plural Zs or Z's)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the English alphabet, called zed or zee and written in the Latin script.
Derived terms
See also
Noun
- A member of Generation Z.
- Synonyms: Generation Z, Generation Zer, Gen Z, Gen-Zer, Zer, zoomer
- Alternative form: Zed
- 2017, Martha M. Ellis, Linda Garcia, Generation X Presidents Leading Community Colleges: New Challenges, New Leaders, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 10:
- Take that a step further for Millennials and Zs by crafting an e-mail subject header that does the same but with even fewer characters; […]
- 2020, Zerlina Maxwell, The End of White Politics: How to Heal Our Liberal Divide, New York, N.Y.: Hachette Books, →ISBN:
- The current progressive movement—and certainly the Millennials and Zs—understand that the Hyde Amendment is discriminatory […]
- 2022, Morgen Witzel, editor, Post-Pandemic Leadership: Exploring Solutions to a Crisis, Routledge, →ISBN:
- The current global pandemic is almost certainly a formative moment for younger Millennials and Zs as they navigate through similar challenges.
- (slang) Z-drug.
- 2013, Snap Capone (lyrics and music), “Lights Out”, in The Memoir, from 0:16:
- I can sell bricks, I don't need to rap
Buj so peng it makes the fiends collapse
Cook that coca into crack
I was selling Zs while you was in your bed
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the Afrikaans alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Noun
Albanian
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (lower case z)
- The thirty-fifth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Azerbaijani
Letter
Z upper case (lower case z)
- The thirty-second letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Basque
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The twenty-seventh letter of the Basque alphabet, called zeta and written in the Latin script.
See also
Catalan
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the Catalan alphabet, called zeta and written in the Latin script.
See also
Central Franconian
Etymology
- /ts/ is from West Germanic stem-initial, geminated or post-sonorant *t.
- For the origin of /z/, see S.
Pronunciation
- (German-based) /ts/
- (Dutch-based) /z/
Letter
Z
- A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
- A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
Usage notes
- /ts/ may also be represented by ts, tts, ds, dds, mostly when there is an intervening morpheme boundary.
- In the Dutch-based spelling, /ts/ is always represented by ts (or ds). In the German-based spelling, /z/ is represented by s (see there).
Doubling of Z and use in the syllable coda
- In the German-based spelling, doubling of z yields tz, which is used after short vowels. (As z is already a voiceless sound there is no change in coda position.)
- In the Dutch-based spelling, z is doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open. Coda z is automatically replaced with s.
Central Mazahua
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (lower case z)
- A letter of the Mazahua alphabet.
Chinese
Etymology 1
Derived from 直 (zhí, “straight”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
- Wade–Giles: chih2
- Yale: jŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Symbol
Z
- (Mainland China) A shorthand used to refer to direct express trains.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zèi
- Wade–Giles: tsei4
- Yale: dzèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzey
- Palladius: цзэй (czɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡seɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji6 set1 / set1
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji6 set7 / set7
- Guangdong Romanization: yi6 séd1 / séd1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː²² sɛːt̚⁵/, /sɛːt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍t
- Tâi-lô: tse̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: zet
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɛt̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: rêh8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: je̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡zeʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Wu
Letter
Z
- The twenty-sixth and last letter of the Latin alphabet.
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zih
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ1
- Yale: dz̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzy
- Palladius: цзы (czy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, official)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zê
- Wade–Giles: tseh1
- Yale: dzē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzè
- Palladius: цзэй (czɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
Letter
Z
- The twenty-sixth and last letter used in Pinyin.
Usage notes
- 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
- The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).
Dutch
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (capital, lowercase z)
- the twenty-sixth and last letter of the Dutch alphabet
Adverb
Z
- Abbreviation of zuid; south
See also
- Previous letter: Y
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called zo and written in the Latin script.
See also
Estonian
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The twenty-first letter of the Estonian alphabet, called tsett and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- Used only in loanwords.
See also
Finnish
Etymology
The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and Z for information on the development of the glyph itself.
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The twenty-fifth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called tseta or tset and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- Used only in loanwords. In more established loanwords replaced with ts.
Derived terms
(compounds):
See also
French
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
German
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The twenty-sixth and last letter of the German alphabet.
Usage notes
- Doubling of z generally yields tz, but zz is retained in loanwords (chiefly from Italian).
- In German handwriting, <Z> very often receives an additional stroke in the middle: Ƶ. Lack of this stroke may even make the letter look "incomplete" to many language users. However, <Ƶ> is virtually never used in printing.
Heiltsuk
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (lower case z)
- A letter of the Heiltsuk alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, A̓ a̓, B b, C c, C̓ c̓, D d, , G g, Gv gv, Ǧ ǧ, Ǧv ǧv, H h, H̓ h̓, Ħ ħ, I i, Í í, I̓ i̓, K k, Kv kv, K̓ k̓, K̓v k̓v, L l, ʼL l̓, Ḷ ḷ, Ḷ́ ḷ́, ʼḶ ḷ̓, Ɫ ɫ, M m, ʼM m̓, Ṃ ṃ, Ṃ́ ṃ́, ʼṂ ṃ̓, N n, ʼN n̓, Ṇ ṇ, Ṇ́ ṇ́, ʼṆ ṇ̓, P p, P̓ p̓, Q q, Qv qv, Q̓ q̓, Q̓v q̓v, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, ƛ, ̓ ƛ̓, U u, Ú ú, U̓ u̓, W w, ʼW w̓, X x, Xv xv, X̌ x̌, X̌v x̌v, Y y, ʼY y̓, Z z, ʔ
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (upper case, lower case z)
- The thirty-ninth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called zé and written in the Latin script.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Z | Z-k |
accusative | Z-t | Z-ket |
dative | Z-nek | Z-knek |
instrumental | Z-vel | Z-kkel |
causal-final | Z-ért | Z-kért |
translative | Z-vé | Z-kké |
terminative | Z-ig | Z-kig |
essive-formal | Z-ként | Z-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Z-ben | Z-kben |
superessive | Z-n | Z-ken |
adessive | Z-nél | Z-knél |
illative | Z-be | Z-kbe |
sublative | Z-re | Z-kre |
allative | Z-hez | Z-khez |
elative | Z-ből | Z-kből |
delative | Z-ről | Z-kről |
ablative | Z-től | Z-ktől |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
Z-é | Z-ké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
Z-éi | Z-kéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | Z-m | Z-im |
2nd person sing. | Z-d | Z-id |
3rd person sing. | Z-je | Z-i |
1st person plural | Z-nk | Z-ink |
2nd person plural | Z-tek | Z-itek |
3rd person plural | Z-jük | Z-ik |
See also
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Ido
Pronunciation
Letter
Z (lower case z)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Italian
Kankanaey
Kashubian
Latin
Latvian
Lower Sorbian
Malay
Navajo
Norwegian
Nupe
Polish
Portuguese
Romani
Romanian
Russian
Saanich
Silesian
Skolt Sami
Slovene
Spanish
Tagalog
Turkish
Ukrainian
Zulu
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