욕하다

Korean

Etymology

욕(辱) (yok) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [jokʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [요카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	yokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	yoghada
McCune–Reischauer?	yokhada
Yale Romanization?	yok.hata

Verb

욕하다 • (yokhada) (infinitive 욕해 or 욕하여, sequential 욕하니)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to abuse (verbally); to curse; to swear (at)

Conjugation

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	욕한다 yokhanda	욕해 yokhae	욕해요 yokhaeyo	욕합니다 yokhamnida
	Past	욕했다 yokhaetda	욕했어 yokhaesseo	욕했어요 yokhaesseoyo	욕했습니다 yokhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	욕하느냐 yokhaneunya	욕해 yokhae	욕해요 yokhaeyo	욕합니까 yokhamnikka
	Past	욕했느냐 yokhaenneunya	욕했어 yokhaesseo	욕했어요 yokhaesseoyo	욕했습니까 yokhaetseumnikka
Hortative		욕하자 yokhaja	욕해 yokhae	욕해요 yokhaeyo	욕하십시다 yokhasipsida
Imperative		욕해라, 욕하여라 yokhaera, yokhayeora	욕해 yokhae	욕해요 yokhaeyo	욕합시오 yokhapsio
Assertive		욕하겠다 yokhagetda	욕하겠어 yokhagesseo	욕하겠어요 yokhagesseoyo	욕하겠습니다 yokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		욕해 yokhae	욕해서, 욕하여서 yokhaeseo, yokhayeoseo	욕하니 yokhani	욕하니까 yokhanikka
Contrast		욕하지만 yokhajiman	욕하는데 yokhaneunde	욕하더니 yokhadeoni
Conjunction		욕하고 yokhago
Condition		욕하면 yokhamyeon	욕해야, 욕하여야 yokhaeya, yokhayeoya
Motive		욕하려고 yokharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		욕함 yokham	욕하기 yokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		욕했음, 욕하였음 yokhaesseum, yokhayeosseum	욕했기, 욕하였기 yokhaetgi, yokhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	욕한 yokhan
	Present	욕하는 yokhaneun
	Future	욕할 yokhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	욕하신다 yokhasinda	욕하셔 yokhasyeo	욕하세요, 욕하셔요 yokhaseyo, yokhasyeoyo	욕하십니다 yokhasimnida
	Past	욕하셨다 yokhasyeotda	욕하셨어 yokhasyeosseo	욕하셨어요 yokhasyeosseoyo	욕하셨습니다 yokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	욕하시느냐 yokhasineunya	욕하셔 yokhasyeo	욕하세요, 욕하셔요 yokhaseyo, yokhasyeoyo	욕하십니까 yokhasimnikka
	Past	욕하셨느냐 yokhasyeonneunya	욕하셨어 yokhasyeosseo	욕하셨어요 yokhasyeosseoyo	욕하셨습니까 yokhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		욕하시라 yokhasira	욕하셔 yokhasyeo	욕하세요 yokhaseyo	욕하십시오 yokhasipsio
Assertive		욕하시겠다 yokhasigetda	욕하시겠어 yokhasigesseo	욕하시겠어요 yokhasigesseoyo	욕하시겠습니다 yokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		욕하셔 yokhasyeo	욕하셔서 yokhasyeoseo	욕하시니 yokhasini	욕하시니까 yokhasinikka
Contrast		욕하시지만 yokhasijiman	욕하시는데 yokhasineunde	욕하시더니 yokhasideoni
Conjunction		욕하시고 yokhasigo
Condition		욕하시면 yokhasimyeon	욕하셔야 yokhasyeoya
Motive		욕하시려고 yokhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		욕하심 yokhasim	욕하시기 yokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		욕하셨음 yokhasyeosseum	욕하셨기 yokhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	욕하신 yokhasin
	Present	욕하시는 yokhasineun
	Future	욕하실 yokhasil

    Selected forms of the verb 욕하다 (yokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular