-하다

Jeju

Etymology

From Middle Korean 하다〮 (hàtá).

Pronunciation

• (Morphophonemic) IPA^(key): ⫽hata⫽
• (Jeju City) IPA^(key): [ha̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	hada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	hada
Yale Romanization?	hata

Adjective

하다 (hada) (infinitive 한 or 항, sequential 하난)

1. to be many

   Synonym: 만ᄒᆞ다 (manhawda)

   Antonym: 족다 (jokda, “to be few”)

   가: 아이고, 봄이 뒈민 사오기 고장 보렌 제주도이 오는 관광객덜이 잘도 하는게마씀! 멧 열 헤 전에도 이영ᄒᆞ엿수과?
   나: 엇다, 이제랑 사름이 하는디 엿날이랑 제주도는 아직도 하영 빈복헤낫이난 이영 하지 아니헤낫저.

   Ga: Aigo, bom-i dwemin saogi gojang boren jejudo-i oneun gwan'gwanggaek-deor-i jaldo haneun'ge-masseum! Met yeol he jeon-e-do iyeonghawyeotsugwa?
   Na: Eotda, ije-rang sareumi haneundi yeonnar-irang jejudo-neun ajikdo hayeong binbokhenasinan iyeong haji anihenatjeo.

   A: Wow, there are always a lot of people who come to Jeju in the spring to see the cherry blossom flowers! Was it like this a few decades ago too?
   B: No, there are a lot of people now, but back then, Jeju was still very poor, so there weren't this many.

Related terms

• 하 (ha, “big”)
• 하도 (hado, “very”)
• 하르방 (hareubang, “grandfather”)
• 하영 (hayeong, “many”)
• 한ᄋᆢ름 (hanyawreum, “midsummer”)
• 한더위 (handeowi)
• 한복판 (hanbokpan, “right in the middle”)
• 한사리 (hansari)
• 한소치 (hansochi, “striped marlin”)
• 한숨 (hansum, “sigh”)
• 할망 (halmang, “grandmother”)
• 해 (hae, “many”)

References

• 송상조 [songsangjo] (2023) “하다”, in 20세기 제주말 큰사전 [20segi jejumal keunsajeon], 한국문화사 [han'gungmunhwasa], →ISBN, page 843