새
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
|
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 새〯 (Yale: sǎy), the rising pitch implying an earlier bisyllabic form *saCi, which is reflected in Jeju 생이 (saeng'i) and 상이 (sang'i), and dialectal 사이 (sai, Gyeonggi, South Chungcheong, Hwanghae).
Compare also Japanese 鷺 (sagi, “heron, egret”).
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes low pitch, and heightens the pitch of two subsequent suffixed syllables.
새 • (sae)
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 새〮 (Yale: sáy).
Originally in Middle Korean, in addition to being a determiner, the term also functioned as a noun meaning "something new". However, that is no longer the case in Modern Korean, and its remnant—albeit less transparent to the modern speaker—survives in certain constructions such as 새로 (saero, “newly”, literally “as something new”).
새 • (sae)
Regular contraction from 사이 (sai, “gap; space between”).
새 • (sae)
First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 새〯 (Yale: sǎy).
새 • (sae) (uncommon in isolation)
Sino-Korean word from 璽.
Ultimately from Middle Korean 사ᄫᅵ〮 (Yale: sàWí). Presumably a borrowing from central Korean into the local dialect rather than the traditional dialectal form, which would be 새비 (saebi).
새 • (sae)
Historical and regional synonyms of 새우 (sae'u, “shrimp; prawn”) | |||
---|---|---|---|
view map; edit data | |||
Group | Region | Location | Words |
Standardised forms | South Korean Standard Language | 새우 (sae'u) (general), 생이 (saeng'i) (small freshwater), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small freshwater), 토하 (toha) (small freshwater), 징거미 (jinggeomi) (large freshwater), 대하 (daeha) (large marine) | |
North Korean Cultured Language | 새우 (sae'u) (general) | ||
Historical forms | Middle Korean | 사ᄫᅵ〮 (sàWí) | |
Early Modern Seoul Korean | 새요 (saeyo), 새오 (sae'o), 새우 (sae'u) (from 19th c.) | ||
Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Modern colloquial Seoul | 새우 (se'u) (general), 생이 (seng'i) (small freshwater), 새뱅이 (sebeng'i) (small freshwater), 토하 (toha) (small freshwater), 징거미 (jinggeomi) (large freshwater), 대하 (deha) (large marine) |
Traditional Seoul | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 생이 (saeng'i) (small) | ||
Kaesong | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 생이 (saeng'i) (small) | ||
Changpung | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 생이 (saeng'i) (small) | ||
Yeoncheon | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 생이 (saeng'i) (small) | ||
Paju | 새우 (sae'u), 대하 (daeha) (large marine) | ||
Pocheon | 새우 (sae'u), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small freshwater) | ||
Ganghwa | 새우 (sae'u), 대와 (daewa) (large marine) | ||
Yangpyeong | 새오 (sae'o) (small freshwater), 생오 (saeng'o) (small marine), 징게미 (jing:gemi) (large) | ||
Hwaseong | 새우 (sae'u), 새갱이 (saegaeng'i) (freshwater), 대화 (daehwa) (large marine) | ||
Yongin | 새우 (sae'u), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) | ||
Icheon | 새우 (sae'u) (esp. marine), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (esp. freshwater) | ||
Yeongseo | Chuncheon | 새우 (sae'u) | |
Wonju | 새우 (sae'u), 생이 (saeng'i), 징게미 (jing:gemi) (large freshwater) | ||
Kosan | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Pyonggang | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Cheorwon | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Inje | 새우 (sae'u), 징게미 (jing:gemi) (large freshwater) | ||
Hongcheon | 새우 (sae'u) (general), 징게미 (jing:gemi) (large marine) | ||
Hoengseong | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Yeongdong | Gangneung | 생오 (sáengò) | |
Wonsan | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Kumya | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Kowon | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Munchon | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Anbyeon | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Tongchon | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Kosong | 새비 (saebi), 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Yangyang | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Samcheok | 생오 (séngò) | ||
Pyeongchang | 새우 (sae'u), 생우 (saeng'u) (marine) | ||
Yeongwol | 새우 (sáeù) | ||
Jeongseon | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
North Chungcheong | Cheongju | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small), 징개미 (jing:gaemi) (large freshwater) | |
Jincheon | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small) | ||
Chungju | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small) | ||
Jecheon | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새배이 (saebaei) (small freshwater), 태화 (taehwa) (large marine), 징개미 (jinggaemi) (large freshwater) | ||
Danyang | 새우 (sae'u) (freshwater or small marine), 태화 (taehwa) (large marine), 징기미 (jinggimi) (large marine) | ||
Goesan | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small), 징개미 (jinggaemi) (large freshwater) | ||
Boeun | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새부랭이 (saeburaeng'i) (small), 징기미 (jing:gimi) (large freshwater), 새오 (sae'o), 대하 (daeha) (large marine) | ||
Okcheon | 새우 (sae'u), 사뱅이 (sabaeng'i), 징개미 (jing:gaemi) (large) | ||
Yeongdong | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small), 징기미 (jing:gimi) (large freshwater), 대하 (daeha) (large marine) | ||
South Chungcheong | Daejeon | 새우 (sae'u), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small), 징게미 (jinggemi) (large freshwater) | |
Seosan | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새오 (sae'o), 대와 (daewa) (large marine) | ||
Cheonan | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small), 징게미 (jinggemi) (large freshwater), 대하 (daeha) (large marine) | ||
Yesan | 새우 (sae'u), 새오 (sae'o), 대화 (daehwa) (large marine) | ||
Hongseong | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small) | ||
Cheongyang | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새오 (sae'o) | ||
Gongju | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i) (small), 징게미 (jinggemi) (large) | ||
Yeongi | 새우 (sae'u) (large) | ||
Boryeong | 새오 (sae'o) | ||
Buyeo | 새우 (sae'u) (large) | ||
Seocheon | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 새웅개 (sae'unggae) (small), 대와 (daewa) (large marine), 중와 (jung'wa) (small marine) | ||
Nonsan | 새우 (sae'u), 새웅개 (sae'unggae) (small), 대하 (daeha) (large marine) | ||
Geumsan | 새우 (sae'u) (large), 징개미 (jinggaemi) (large), 새붕개 (saebunggae), 새비 (saebi) (small) | ||
South Hwanghae | Haeju | 새우 (sae'u) | |
Ongjin | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Yonan | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Taetan | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Chaeryong | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Changyon | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Anak | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Unnyul | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
North Hwanghae | Hwangju | 새우 (sae'u) | |
Sohung | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Kumchon | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Singye | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Suan | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Koksan | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Daegu | 쇄비 (swaebi) |
Yeongju | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Bonghwa | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Uljin | 생오 (saeng'o) | ||
Mungyeong | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Yecheon | 새우 (sae'u) (marine), 새파우 (saepau), 징거마지 (jinggeomaji) (freshwater) | ||
Andong | 새우 (sae'u) (marine), 징거미 (jinggeomi) (freshwater) | ||
Sangju | 새비 (saebi) (large marine), 새우 (sae'u) (marine), 사비 (sabi) (marine), 사우 (sau) (small marine), 징'검'사우 (jing geom sau) (freshwater), 미꼬레~이 (mikkorẽi) | ||
Uiseong | 쌔비 (ssaebi), 쇄비 (swaebi), 징기미 (jinggimi) (large freshwater), 대화 (daehwa) (large marine) | ||
Cheongsong | 새우 (sae'u), 징기미 (jinggimi) (freshwater) | ||
Yeongdeok | 새비 (saebi) (marine), 쇄비 (swaebi) (marine), 새우 (sae'u) (freshwater), '쇄 ( swae) | ||
Gimcheon | 쌔비 (ssaebi) | ||
Pohang | 새비 (saebi), 쇄비 (swaebi), '쇄 ( swae) | ||
Yeongcheon | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Goryeong | 새비 (saebi) (small or general), 치~이까재 (chĩikkajae) (large) | ||
Cheongdo | 새애비 (saeaebi), 대아 (daea) (large marine) | ||
Gyeongju | 새우 (sae'u), 쇄비 (swaebi), '쇄 ( swae), 대하 (daeha) (large marine) | ||
Ulleung | 쇄비 (swaebi) | ||
South Gyeongsang | Busan | 새비 (saebi), '새 ( sae), 징기미 (jinggimi) (large freshwater), 찡기미 (jjinggimi) (large freshwater) | |
Ulsan | 새애비 (saeaebi), 쇄비 (swaebi), 새우 (sae'u), 징기미 (jinggimi) (large) | ||
Changwon | 새비 (saebi), 쌔비 (ssaebi), 쌔애비 (ssaeaebi), 쌔우 (ssae'u) | ||
Geochang | 새비 (saebi), 새우 (sae'u), 쌔우 (ssae'u) | ||
Hapcheon | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Changnyeong | 새비 (saebi), 새뱅이 (saebaeng'i), 새애비 (saeaebi), 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Miryang | 새비 (saebi), 쌔비 (ssaebi), 새우 (sae'u), 찡기미 (jjinggimi) (large freshwater) | ||
Hamyang | 새비 (saebi) (small), 징기미 (jinggimi) (large) | ||
Sancheong | 새비 (saebi), 새우 (sae'u), 말찡기미 (maljjinggimi) (large freshwater) | ||
Uiryeong | 새비 (saebi), 새우 (sae'u), 징게미 (jinggemi) (large freshwater) | ||
Hadong | 새비 (saebi), 쌔비 (ssaebi), 셰비 (syebi), 징게미 (jinggemi) (large freshwater), '대'하 ( dae ha) (large marine) | ||
Jinju | 새비 (saebi) (small), 새오 (sae'o), 징기미 (jinggimi) (large) | ||
Haman | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Gimhae | 새비 (saebi), '새 ( sae), 시애비 (siaebi), 시애 (siae), 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Yangsan | 새애비 (saeaebi), '새 ( sae), 징게미 (jinggemi) (large freshwater) | ||
Sacheon | 새비 (saebi) (general), 징게미 (jinggemi) (large freshwater), 멀찡기미 (meoljjinggimi) (large freshwater) | ||
Goseong | 새비 (saebi), 쌔비 (ssaebi), 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Namhae | 새비 (saebi), 새배 (saebae), 대하 (daeha) (large marine), 홍대 (hongdae) (large marine) | ||
Tongyeong | 새비 (saebi), 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Geoje | 새비 (saebi), 쌔비 (ssaebi), 쌔애비 (ssaeaebi), 새배 (saebae) | ||
Diaspora | Yanbian (in general) | 새우 (sae'u), 징기미 (jinggimi) (large freshwater), 대와 (daewa) (large marine) | |
Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Jeonju | 새웅개 (sae'unggae) |
Gunsan | 새비 (saebi) (small freshwater), 새웅개 (sae'unggae) ( small freshwater), 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Wanju | 새비 (saebi) (small), 새웅개 (sae'unggae), 질렁구 (jilleonggu) (large freshwater), 대와 (daewa) (large marine) | ||
Jinan | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Muju | 새비 (saebi), 새붕개 (saebunggae), 새우 (sae'u), 징개미 (jinggaemi) (large) | ||
Gimje | 새비 (saebi), 새붕개 (saebunggae), 새웅개 (sae'unggae) | ||
Jeongeup | 새비 (saebi), 새붕개 (saebunggae), 새웅개 (sae'unggae) | ||
Imsil | 새비 (saebi), 새우 (sae'u), 징게미 (jinggemi) (large freshwater) | ||
Jangsu | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Gochang | 새비 (sebi) | ||
Sunchang | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Namwon | 새비 (saebi), 새우 (sae'u), 대와 (daewa) (large marine) | ||
South Jeolla | Gwangju | 새비 (sebi) | |
Yeonggwang | 새우 (se'u), 찡거미 (jjinggeomi) (large freshwater), 물거리 (mulgeori) (large freshwater) | ||
Jangseong | 새비 (sebi) | ||
Damyang | 새비 (sebi) | ||
Gokseong | 새비 (sebi), 찡게미 (jjinggemi) (large freshwater), 홍게 (hong:ge) (small freshwater) | ||
Gurye | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Hampyeong | 새비 (sebi) | ||
Sinan | 새비 (sebi), 토하 (toha) (freshwater), 대야 (de:ya) (large marine), 호야 (hoya) (small marine) | ||
Mokpo | 새비 (sebi) | ||
Naju | 새비 (sebi) | ||
Hwasun | 새비 (sebi) | ||
Suncheon | 새비 (sebi) | ||
Gwangyang | 새비 (saebi), 쌔비 (ssaebi), 징게미 (jinggemi) (large freshwater), 대수리 (daesuri) (large marine) | ||
Yeongam | 새비 (sebi) | ||
Jindo | 새비 (sebi), 태와 (tewa) (small freshwater) | ||
Haenam | 새비 (sebi) | ||
Gangjin | 새비 (sebi) | ||
Jangheung | 새비 (sebi) | ||
Boseong | 새비 (saebi), 징게미 (jinggemi) (large freshwater) | ||
Goheung | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Yeosu | 새비 (sebi) | ||
Pyongan Korean | South Pyongan | Pyongyang | 생우 (saeng'u) |
Chunghwa | 생우 (saeng'u) | ||
Sunchon | 생우지 (saeng'uji) | ||
Sukchon | 새웅지 (sae'ungji) | ||
Anju | 새웅지 (sae'ungji) | ||
North Pyongan | Uiju | 생우지 (saeng'uji) | |
Pakchon | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Chongju | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Sonchon | 새우지 (sae'uji) | ||
Ryongchon | 생우지 (saeng'uji) | ||
Nyongbyon | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Kusong | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Huichon | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Kanggye | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Chasong | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Hamgyong Korean | South Hamgyong | Hamhung | 새비 (saebi) |
Chongpyong | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Yonggwang | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Sinhung | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Hongwon | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Pukchong | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Riwon | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Tanchon | 새비 (saebi) | ||
North Hamgyong | Chongjin | 새비 (saebi) | |
Kimchaek | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Kilju | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Myongchon | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Puryong | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Musan | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Hyesan | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Kapsan | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Pungso | 새비 (saebi) | ||
Kimhyongjik | 새우 (sae'u) | ||
Yukjin Korean | Yukjin | Kyonghung | 새비 (sàebí) |
Hoeryong | 새비 (sàebí) | ||
Onsong | 새비 (sàebí) | ||
Kyongwon | 새비 (sàebí) | ||
Diaspora | Hunchun | 새비 (sàebí) | |
Jeju | Jeju City | 새위 (saewi), 사위 (sawi), 새우 (sae'u) | |
Daejeong | 새위 (saewi), 사위 (sawi) | ||
Gujwa | 새위 (saewi), 사위 (sawi), 새비 (saebi) | ||
Seogwipo | 새위 (saewi) | ||
Many Korean dialects traditionally had a four-way division in words for shrimp (freshwater/marine, large/small). Some surveys are inexact on this matter. | |||
This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas. |
Not attested in the Middle Korean corpus, wherein the Sino-Korean term had seemingly already replaced any native counterpart in the central dialect.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
새 • (sae)
Supposedly used in Yukjin, and by certain sailors.
See the main entries.
새 • (sae)
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
새 (sae)
새〯 (sǎy) (locative 새〯예〮 (sǎy-yéy))
새〮 (sáy)
새〮 (sáy)
새〮 (sáy)
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