限制

Chinese

		limit; bound	system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
simp. and trad. (限制)		限	制
anagram		制限

Pronunciation

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edit edit 縣志／县志 限制

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiànzhì

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haan⁶ zai³

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): han-chṳ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hān-chè / hǎn-chè / ān-chì

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hang⁶ zi³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiànzhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siànjhìh
    • Wade–Giles: hsien⁴-chih⁴
    • Yale: syàn-jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiannjyh
    • Palladius: сяньчжи (sjanʹčži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
    • Homophones:
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: haan⁶ zai³
    • Yale: haahn jai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haan⁶ dzai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: han⁶ zei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːn²² t͡sɐi̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: han-chṳ
    • Hakka Romanization System: han zii
    • Hagfa Pinyim: han⁴ zi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /han⁵⁵ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hān-chè
    • Tâi-lô: hān-tsè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: haxnzex
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /han³³⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /han³³⁻¹¹ t͡se¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /han²²⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎn-chè
    • Tâi-lô: hǎn-tsè
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /han²² t͡se⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ān-chì
    • Tâi-lô: ān-tsì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: axncix
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /an²²⁻²¹ t͡si²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hang⁶ zi³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hăng tsì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡si²¹³/

Verb

限制

1. to limit; to impose restrictions; to confine; to restrict

   限制重量  ―  xiànzhì zhòngliàng  ―  maximum weight

Synonyms

edit

• 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
• 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
• 克制 (kèzhì)
• 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
• 制禦／制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
• 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
• 君 (jūn) (literary)
• 執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
• 壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
• 壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
• 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 局限 (júxiàn)
• 左右 (zuǒyòu)
• 把
• 抑制 (yìzhì)
• 把持 (bǎchí)
• 把控 (bǎkòng)
• 把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
• 抵制 (dǐzhì)
• 拘束 (jūshù)
• 按 (àn)
• 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
• 控 (literary, or in compounds)
• 控制 (kòngzhì)
• 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
• 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
• 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
• 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
• 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
• 操控 (cāokòng)
• 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
• 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
• 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
• 支配 (zhīpèi)
• 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
• 束 (literary, or in compounds)
• 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
• 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
• 框 (kuàng)
• 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
• 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
• 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
• 節撙／节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
• 管制 (guǎnzhì)
• 管束 (guǎnshù)
• 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
• 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
• 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
• 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
• 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
• 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
• 鎮／镇 (zhèn)
• 限 (xiàn)
• 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 駕／驾 (jià)
• 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

 

Noun

限制

1. limit; restriction

Synonyms

edit

• 底線／底线 (dǐxiàn) (figurative)
• 界限 (jièxiàn) (figurative)
• 節限／节限 (jiéxiàn) (literary)
• 限 (xiàn) (formal, or in compounds)
• 限度 (xiàndù)
• 雷池 (léichí) (figurative)

 

Derived terms

• 無限制／无限制 (wúxiànzhì)
• 競業限制／竞业限制 (jìngyè xiànzhì)
• 限制令 (xiànzhìlìng)
• 限制酶