鎋

鎋 U+938B, 鎋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-938B ← 鎊 [U+938A] CJK Unified Ideographs 鎌 → [U+938C]

Translingual

Han character

鎋 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 金十手口 (CJQR), composition ⿰釒害)

1. the linchpin of a wheel to govern or control the noise of a barrow

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1316, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40692
• Dae Jaweon: page 1816, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4245, character 3
• Unihan data for U+938B

Chinese

	Old Chinese
轄	*kʰaːds, *ɡraːd
害	*ɡaːds
犗	*kraːds
幰	*qʰanʔ
攇	*qʰanʔ
憲	*hŋans
瀗	*qʰans
割	*kaːd
磍	*kreːd, *kʰraːd
瞎	*qʰraːd
鎋	*ɡraːd
鶷	*ɡraːd
縖	*ɡraːd
豁	*qʰʷaːd

Characters in the same phonetic series (害) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

trad.		鎋
simp.		𬭪

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	鎋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	黠 (71)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡瞎切
Baxter	haet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠat̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚat̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨt̚/
Li Rong	/ɣat̚/
Wang Li	/ɣat̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣăt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haat6

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鎋
Reading #	1/1
No.	4855
Phonetic component	害
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	鎋
Old Chinese	/*ɡraːd/
Notes	見戰國策

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiá (xia²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ

• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hag⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siá
    • Wade–Giles: hsia²
    • Yale: syá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
    • Palladius: ся (sja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hag⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hak
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hak̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: haet

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡraːd/

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 鎋 – see 轄 (“to govern; to control; having jurisdiction over; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 轄).

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hag⁴

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• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hag⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hak
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hak̚²/

Verb

鎋(Teochew)

1. to buy; to purchase (something expensive, usually vehicles and electric appliances)

   鎋新手機／𬭪新手机 [Teochew]  ―  hag⁴ sing ciu² gi¹ [Peng'im]  ―  buy [a] new phone

Japanese

Kanji

鎋

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. the linchpin of a wheel to govern or control the noise of a barrow

Readings

• On (unclassified): かつ (katsu)、げち (gechi)