輻

See also: 辐

輻 U+8F3B, 輻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F3B ← 輺 [U+8F3A] CJK Unified Ideographs 輼 → [U+8F3C]

輻 U+FA07, 輻 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA07 ← 暴 [U+FA06] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 行 → [U+FA08]

Translingual

Han character

輻 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十十一口田 (JJMRW), four-corner 5106₆, composition ⿰車畐)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1246, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38442
• Dae Jaweon: page 1724, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3543, character 11
• Unihan data for U+8F3B
• Unihan data for U+FA07

Chinese

trad.		輻
simp.		辐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 輻
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

	Old Chinese
富	*pɯɡs
輻	*pɯɡs, *pɯɡ
副	*pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
褔	*pʰɯɡs
蔔	*bɯːɡ
匐	*bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ
逼	*prɯɡ
偪	*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
幅	*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
楅	*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
湢	*prɯɡ
堛	*pʰrɯɡ
愊	*pʰrɯɡ
踾	*pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
揊	*pʰrɯɡ
稫	*pʰrɯɡ
畐	*pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ
疈	*pʰrɯɡ
腷	*brɯɡ
鶝	*brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
福	*pɯɡ
蝠	*pɯɡ
葍	*pɯɡ

Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Tocharian *pəw.^[1]

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	輻	輻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	方副切	方六切
Baxter	pjuwH	pjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuH/	/pɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/piuH/	/piuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piəuH/	/piuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwH/	/puwk̚/
Li Rong	/piuH/	/piuk̚/
Wang Li	/pĭəuH/	/pĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ə̯uH/	/pi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fòu	fu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fau3	fuk1

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	輻
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ pjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*pək/
English	spokes of a wheel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輻	輻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3373	3397
Phonetic component	畐	畐
Rime group	代	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	富	福
Old Chinese	/*pɯɡs/	/*pɯɡ/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fú (fu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hok

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bag⁴ / hog⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fú
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fú
    • Wade–Giles: fu²
    • Yale: fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fuk¹
    • Yale: fūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: fug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok
    • Tâi-lô: hok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hog
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bag⁴ / hog⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pak / hok
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pak̚²/, /hok̚²/

Note:

• bag4 - vernacular;
• hog4 - literary.

---

• Middle Chinese: pjuwH, pjuwk

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pɯɡs/, /*pɯɡ/

Definitions

輻

1. spokes of a wheel

   • 三十輻，共一轂，當其無，有車之用。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     三十辐，共一毂，当其无，有车之用。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Tao Te Ching, 4^th century BCE

     Sānshí fú, gòng yī gǔ, dāng qí wú, yǒu chē zhī yòng. [Pinyin]

     The thirty spokes unite in the one nave; but it is on the empty space (for the axle), that the use of the wheel depends.

2. Alternative form of 輹／𰺓

Compounds

• 人煙輻輳／人烟辐辏 (rényānfúcòu)
• 光輻射／光辐射
• 天緣輻輳／天缘辐辏
• 太陽輻射／太阳辐射
• 游離輻射／游离辐射
• 熱輻射／热辐射 (rèfúshè)
• 背景輻射／背景辐射 (bèijǐng fúshè)
• 脫輻／脱辐
• 衣冠輻湊／衣冠辐凑
• 詭麗輻輳／诡丽辐辏
• 車輻／车辐
• 車馬輻輳／车马辐辏
• 輪輻／轮辐
• 輻射／辐射 (fúshè)
• 輻射塵／辐射尘
• 輻射治療／辐射治疗 (fúshè zhìliáo)
• 輻射滅菌／辐射灭菌
• 輻射熱／辐射热
• 輻射病／辐射病
• 輻射線／辐射线
• 輻射能／辐射能
• 輻射落塵／辐射落尘
• 輻射計／辐射计
• 輻條／辐条 (fútiáo)
• 輻湊／辐凑 (fúcòu)
• 輻照／辐照
• 輻狀花冠／辐状花冠
• 輻衡／辐衡
• 輻輳／辐辏 (fúcòu)

 

References

1. Alexander Lubotsky (1998) “Tocharian Loan Words in Old Chinese: Chariots, Chariot Gear, and Town Building”, in The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age peoples of Eastern Central Asia, pages 379-390

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 輻

輻

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: ふ (fu)、ふく (fuku)
• Kan-on: ふう (fū)、ふく (fuku)
• Kun: や (ya, 輻)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
輻
や Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 輻 – see the following entry.

【や】 [noun] spoke (of a wheel)

(This term, 輻, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

輻 (eum 복 (bok))
輻 (eum 폭 (pok))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

輻: Hán Nôm readings: phúc, bức

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