軍配
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Appears to be a Japanese coinage from Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 軍 (gun, “army, military, troops”) + 配 (hai, “arrangement, positioning”). The hai changes to bai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
軍配する • (gunbai suru) suru (stem 軍配し (gunbai shi), past 軍配した (gunbai shita))
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 軍配し | ぐんばいし | gunbai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 軍配し | ぐんばいし | gunbai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 軍配する | ぐんばいする | gunbai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 軍配する | ぐんばいする | gunbai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 軍配すれ | ぐんばいすれ | gunbai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 軍配せよ¹ 軍配しろ² |
ぐんばいせよ¹ ぐんばいしろ² |
gunbai seyo¹ gunbai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 軍配される | ぐんばいされる | gunbai sareru | |
Causative | 軍配させる 軍配さす |
ぐんばいさせる ぐんばいさす |
gunbai saseru gunbai sasu | |
Potential | 軍配できる | ぐんばいできる | gunbai dekiru | |
Volitional | 軍配しよう | ぐんばいしよう | gunbai shiyō | |
Negative | 軍配しない | ぐんばいしない | gunbai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 軍配せず | ぐんばいせず | gunbai sezu | |
Formal | 軍配します | ぐんばいします | gunbai shimasu | |
Perfective | 軍配した | ぐんばいした | gunbai shita | |
Conjunctive | 軍配して | ぐんばいして | gunbai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 軍配すれば | ぐんばいすれば | gunbai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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