跳
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
跳 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一中一人 (RMLMO), four-corner 62113, composition ⿰𧾷兆)
Derived characters
- 𪴁, 𬵰
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1226, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37533
- Dae Jaweon: page 1697, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3703, character 6
- Unihan data for U+8DF3
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 跳 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 挑 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ |
| 洮 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l'aːw, *lew |
| 桃 | *l'aːw |
| 逃 | *l'aːw |
| 咷 | *l'aːw, *l̥ʰeːws |
| 鼗 | *l'aːw |
| 鞉 | *l'aːw |
| 駣 | *l'aːw, *l'aːwʔ, *l'aːws, *l'ewʔ |
| 𣂁 | *sl̥ʰew |
| 脁 | *l̥ʰews |
| 晁 | *l'ew |
| 兆 | *l'ewʔ |
| 旐 | *l'ewʔ |
| 狣 | *l'ewʔ |
| 鮡 | *l'ewʔ, *l'eːw |
| 垗 | *l'ewʔ |
| 姚 | *lew |
| 珧 | *lew |
| 銚 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːws |
| 恌 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw |
| 烑 | *lew |
| 餆 | *lew |
| 筄 | *lews |
| 艞 | *lews |
| 佻 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːw |
| 祧 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 朓 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːwʔ |
| 庣 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 趒 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
| 聎 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 眺 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 覜 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 頫 | *l̥ʰeːws, *poʔ |
| 絩 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 跳 | *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
| 窕 | *l'eːwʔ |
| 誂 | *l'eːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ).
Etymology 1
Related to 超 (OC *tʰew, “to leap onto; to leap over; to surpass”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tiao4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): тё (ti͡o, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): tieu3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): tiau3
- Northern Min (KCR): tiǎu
- Eastern Min (BUC): tiéu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5thiau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): tiau4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiào
- Wade–Giles: tʻiao4
- Yale: tyàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiaw
- Palladius: тяо (tjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: tiao4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tiao
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiau²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тё (ti͡o, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiɔː⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tiu3
- Yale: tiu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tiu3
- Guangdong Romanization: tiu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hiau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiau³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: tieu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiɛu²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiau / thiàu
- Hakka Romanization System: tiau / tiauˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tiau4 / tiau2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯au̯⁵⁵/, /tʰi̯au̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: tiau3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰiau⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tiǎu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiau²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tiéu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiɛu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiô
- Tâi-lô: thiô
- Phofsit Daibuun: tiooi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰio¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tʰio²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu
- Tâi-lô: tiâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: diaau
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tiau²⁴/
Note:
- tiô - vernacular (also written as 趒);
- thiô - vernacular;
- thiàu, tiâu - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tiao3 / tiou3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiàu / thiòu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiau²¹³/, /tʰiou²¹³/
- (Teochew)
- tiao3 - Shantou;
- tiou3 - Chaozhou.
Note:
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: dew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤew/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːws/, /*l'eːw/
Definitions
跳
- to jump; to leap; to hop
- to pass over; to skip; to bypass
- to beat; to palpitate; to pulsate
- 心跳 ― xīntiào ― heartbeat
- to jump (into or from) so as to result in death
Synonyms
- (to jump): 蹦 (bèng)
Compounds
- 一跳八丈
- 上竄下跳／上窜下跳 (shàngcuànxiàtiào)
- 三級跳／三级跳 (sānjítiào)
- 三級跳遠／三级跳远 (sānjítiàoyuǎn)
- 亂跳／乱跳
- 仙人跳 (xiānréntiào)
- 佛跳牆／佛跳墙 (fótiàoqiáng)
- 兔跳
- 兩腳直跳／两脚直跳
- 出跳
- 嚇一跳／吓一跳 (xiàyītiào)
- 小醜跳梁
- 彈跳／弹跳 (tántiào)
- 心跳 (xīntiào)
- 心跳耳熱／心跳耳热
- 心驚肉跳／心惊肉跳 (xīnjīngròutiào)
- 心驚膽跳／心惊胆跳 (xīnjīngdǎntiào)
- 打跳
- 搭跳
- 撐竿跳／撑竿跳
- 暴跳如雷 (bàotiào-rúléi)
- 東奔西跳／东奔西跳
- 歡蹦亂跳／欢蹦乱跳 (huānbèng luàntiào)
- 歡迸亂跳／欢迸乱跳
- 沒圈子跳／没圈子跳
- 活蹦亂跳／活蹦乱跳 (huóbèngluàntiào)
- 狗急跳牆／狗急跳墙 (gǒujítiàoqiáng)
- 直跳
- 眼跳
- 老魚跳波／老鱼跳波 (lǎoyútiàobō)
- 耳熱眼跳／耳热眼跳
- 肉跳心驚／肉跳心惊
- 臉紅心跳／脸红心跳
- 莽跳
- 虎跳
- 走跳
- 赴湯跳火／赴汤跳火
- 起跳 (qǐtiào)
- 𧿳𧿳跳 (phu̍t-phu̍t-thiàu) (Min Nan)
- 跑跑跳跳
- 跳丸
- 跳井 (tiàojǐng)
- 跳傘／跳伞 (tiàosǎn)
- 跳傀儡
- 跳傘塔／跳伞塔
- 跳出 (tiàochū)
- 跳出火坑
- 跳判官
- 跳劍／跳剑
- 跳加官
- 跳動／跳动 (tiàodòng)
- 跳咯噔兒／跳咯噔儿
- 跳塔輪鍘／跳塔轮铡
- 跳大神 (tiàodàshén)
- 跳天撅地
- 跳天索地
- 跳彈／跳弹
- 跳房子 (tiào fángzi)
- 跳投
- 跳接
- 跳擋／跳挡
- 跳月
- 跳板 (tiàobǎn)
- 跳枝兒／跳枝儿
- 跳架子
- 跳梁 (tiàoliáng)
- 跳梁小丑 (tiàoliángxiǎochǒu)
- 跳棋 (tiàoqí)
- 跳槽 (tiàocáo)
- 跳樑／跳梁 (tiàoliáng)
- 跳樓／跳楼 (tiàolóu)
- 跳機／跳机
- 跳橋／跳桥 (tiàoqiáo)
- 跳樹蛙／跳树蛙 (tiàoshùwā)
- 跳水 (tiàoshuǐ)
- 跳水池
- 跳河 (tiàohé)
- 跳火坑
- 跳火海
- 跳灶王
- 跳牆和尚／跳墙和尚
- 跳牆頭／跳墙头
- 跳牆驀圈／跳墙蓦圈
- 跳班
- 跳球
- 跳百索
- 跳皮筋兒／跳皮筋儿
- 跳神 (tiàoshén)
- 跳神兒／跳神儿
- 跳票 (tiàopiào)
- 跳空
- 跳竄／跳窜
- 跳箱 (tiàoxiāng)
- 跳籬騙馬／跳篱骗马
- 跳糠籮／跳糠箩
- 跳級／跳级 (tiàojí)
- 跳索
- 跳繩／跳绳 (tiàoshéng)
- 跳繩兒／跳绳儿
- 跳脫／跳脱
- 跳腳／跳脚 (tiàojiǎo)
- 跳腳兒／跳脚儿
- 跳臺／跳台 (tiàotái)
- 跳舞 (tiàowǔ)
- 跳船 (tiàochuán)
- 跳號／跳号
- 跳蚤
- 跳蚤市場／跳蚤市场
- 跳行 (tiàoháng)
- 跳表
- 跳豆
- 跳起來／跳起来
- 跳跳躥躥／跳跳蹿蹿
- 跳踉 (tiàoliáng)
- 跳蹋
- 跳蹬
- 跳躍／跳跃 (tiàoyuè)
- 跳躍比賽／跳跃比赛
- 跳躑／跳踯
- 跳躥躥／跳蹿蹿
- 跳車／跳车 (tiàochē)
- 跳進黃河洗不清／跳进黄河洗不清 (tiào jìn Huáng Hé xǐ bù qīng)
- 跳遠／跳远 (tiàoyuǎn)
- 跳遠兒／跳远儿
- 跳間／跳间 (tiàojiān)
- 跳閘／跳闸 (tiàozhá)
- 跳電／跳电
- 跳鞋
- 跳風／跳风
- 跳馬／跳马 (tiàomǎ)
- 跳馬索／跳马索
- 跳高 (tiàogāo)
- 跳高兒／跳高儿
- 跳鼓陣／跳鼓阵
- 跳鼠 (tiàoshǔ)
- 跳龍門／跳龙门
- 蹦跳 (bèngtiào)
- 蹦蹦跳跳 (bèngbèngtiàotiào)
- 迸跳
- 連跑帶跳／连跑带跳
- 開口跳／开口跳
- 闇跳／暗跳
- 雞飛狗跳／鸡飞狗跳 (jīfēigǒutiào)
- 高空彈跳／高空弹跳 (gāokōng tántiào)
- 高空跳傘／高空跳伞 (gāokōng tiàosǎn)
- 鯽跳／鲫跳
- 龍跳虎臥／龙跳虎卧
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: táo
- Wade–Giles: tʻao2
- Yale: táu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taur
- Palladius: тао (tao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
跳
References
- “跳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), a04016
Kanji
跳
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 跳 (MC dew). Recorded as Middle Korean 됴 (tyo) (Yale: tyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource 跳 (eumhun 뛸 도 (ttwil do))
Compounds
References
Han character
跳: Hán Nôm readings: khiêu, khêu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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