諰

諰 U+8AF0, 諰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AF0 ← 諯 [U+8AEF] CJK Unified Ideographs 諱 → [U+8AF1]

Translingual

Han character

諰 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口田心 (YRWP), four-corner 0663₀, composition ⿰訁思)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1171, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35731
• Dae Jaweon: page 1636, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3998, character 3
• Unihan data for U+8AF0

Chinese

trad.		諰
simp.		𫍰
alternative forms		𧪳

Glyph origin

	Old Chinese
崽	*ʔslɯːʔ, *srɯː, *srɯː
偲	*sn̥ʰɯː, *snɯ
腮	*snɯː
鰓	*snɯː
揌	*snɯː
顋	*snɯː
愢	*snɯː
毢	*snɯː
諰	*srɯː, *snɯʔ
細	*snɯːls
思	*snɯ, *snɯs
緦	*snɯ
罳	*snɯ
禗	*snɯ
楒	*snɯ
葸	*snɯʔ
恖	*snɯ
颸	*sʰrɯ
囟	*snɯns
顖	*sniŋs
毸	*snɯː

Characters in the same phonetic series (囟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *srɯː, *snɯʔ): semantic 訁 (“speech”) + phonetic 思 (OC *snɯ, *snɯs, “to think”).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	諰	諰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	山佳切	胥里切
Baxter	srea	siX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛ/	/sɨX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæ/	/sɨX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃæi/	/sieX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨj/	/sɨX/
Li Rong	/ʃɛ/	/siəX/
Wang Li	/ʃai/	/sĭəX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂai/	/siX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shāi	sǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saai1	si2

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	諰	諰
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13832	13842
Phonetic component	囟	囟
Rime group	支	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	崽	枲
Old Chinese	/*srɯː/	/*snɯʔ/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xǐ (xi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saai² / si²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sǐ
    • Wade–Giles: hsi³
    • Yale: syǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shii
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: saai² / si²
    • Yale: sáai / sí
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saai² / si²
    • Guangdong Romanization: sai² / xi²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːi̯³⁵/, /siː³⁵/

Note: si2 - variant.

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• Middle Chinese: srea, siX

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*srɯː/, /*snɯʔ/

Definitions

諰

1. (historical dictionaries only) to speak and think (at the same time)
2. (alt. form 葸) (literary, obsolete) to worry; to fear

Compounds

• 諰諰 / 𫍰𫍰

References

• 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “諰”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B04698

Japanese

Kanji

諰

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): し (shi)、さい (sai)、しゃ (sha)、あい (ai)
• Kun: おもう (omō)

Korean

Hanja

諰 • (si) (hangeul 시, revised si, McCune–Reischauer si, Yale si)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.