芥蒂

Chinese

		Brassica juncea	stem (of fruit)
trad. (芥蒂)		芥	蒂
simp. #(芥蒂)		芥	蒂

Pronunciation 1

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edit edit 借地 芥蒂

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jièdì

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai³ dai³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jièdì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄉㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jièdì
    • Wade–Giles: chieh⁴-ti⁴
    • Yale: jyè-dì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiehdih
    • Palladius: цзеди (czedi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/
    • Homophones:
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gaai³ dai³
    • Yale: gaai dai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaai³ dai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gai³ dei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯³³ tɐi̯³³/

Noun

芥蒂

1. (literary, literally) obstruction; barrier
2. (literary, figurative) animosity; hostility; ill will; grudge

Synonyms

• (animosity):

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• 嫌隙 (xiánxì)
• 碴兒／碴儿 (chár) (colloquial)
• 荊棘／荆棘 (jīngjí) (literary, figurative)

 

Pronunciation 2

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kài-tài

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài-tài
    • Tâi-lô: kài-tài
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kae'daix
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kai²¹⁻⁵³ tai²¹/

Noun

芥蒂

1. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) connection; relationship; interrelation

Synonyms

• 關係／关系 (guānxì)
• 關聯／关联 (guānlián)
• (Hokkien) 底代, 干過