膺懲

Chinese

		breast; receive	punish; discipline
trad. (膺懲)		膺	懲
simp. (膺惩)		膺	惩

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yīngchéng

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yīngchéng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ ㄔㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yingchéng
    • Wade–Giles: ying¹-chʻêng²
    • Yale: yīng-chéng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ingcherng
    • Palladius: инчэн (inčɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Verb

膺懲

1. (literary) to subdue by sending armed forces; to wage a punitive expedition; to send troops to suppress

Synonyms

edit

• 力征 (lìzhēng) (literary)
• 征伐 (zhēngfá)
• 征討 (zhēngtǎo)
• 撻伐／挞伐 (tàfá) (literary)
• 砍伐 (kǎnfá) (literary)
• 討伐／讨伐 (tǎofá)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
膺	懲
よう Hyōgai	ちょう Grade: S
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
膺懲 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) よーちょー [yòóchóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [jo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]

Noun

膺(よう)懲(ちょう) • (yōchō) 

1. chastisement, penalty, punishment

Synonyms

• 仕置(しお)き (shioki), お仕置(しお)き (oshioki)
• 懲(こ)らしめ (korashime)
• 懲罰(ちょうばつ) (chōbatsu)

Related terms

• 討伐(とうばつ) (tōbatsu, “subjugation; punitive expedition”)

Verb

膺(よう)懲(ちょう)する • (yōchō suru) transitive suru (stem 膺(よう)懲(ちょう)し (yōchō shi), past 膺(よう)懲(ちょう)した (yōchō shita))

1. chastise, punish

   暴支(ぼうし)膺懲(ようちょう)

   bōshi yōchō

   Punish China the outrageous

   (This phrase was used during the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945.)

Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	膺懲し	ようちょうし	yōchō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	膺懲し	ようちょうし	yōchō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	膺懲する	ようちょうする	yōchō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	膺懲する	ようちょうする	yōchō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	膺懲すれ	ようちょうすれ	yōchō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	膺懲せよ¹ 膺懲しろ²	ようちょうせよ¹ ようちょうしろ²	yōchō seyo¹ yōchō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	膺懲される	ようちょうされる	yōchō sareru
Causative	膺懲させる 膺懲さす	ようちょうさせる ようちょうさす	yōchō saseru yōchō sasu
Potential	膺懲できる	ようちょうできる	yōchō dekiru
Volitional	膺懲しよう	ようちょうしよう	yōchō shiyō
Negative	膺懲しない	ようちょうしない	yōchō shinai
Negative continuative	膺懲せず	ようちょうせず	yōchō sezu
Formal	膺懲します	ようちょうします	yōchō shimasu
Perfective	膺懲した	ようちょうした	yōchō shita
Conjunctive	膺懲して	ようちょうして	yōchō shite
Hypothetical conditional	膺懲すれば	ようちょうすれば	yōchō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Conjugation of "膺懲する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

References

1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN