破裂音

Chinese

		to burst; to rupture; to break to burst; to rupture; to break; to break down; to break through	sound; noise; news
trad. (破裂音)		破裂	音
simp. #(破裂音)		破裂	音

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pòlièyīn

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): po³ lit⁶ jam¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pòlièyīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pòlièyin
    • Wade–Giles: pʻo⁴-lieh⁴-yin¹
    • Yale: pwò-lyè-yīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohliehin
    • Palladius: полеинь (poleinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ in⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: po³ lit⁶ jam¹
    • Yale: po liht yām
    • Cantonese Pinyin: po³ lit⁹ jam¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: po³ lid⁶ yem¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔː³³ liːt̚² jɐm⁵⁵/

Noun

破裂音

1. (phonetics) Alternative name for 塞音 (sèyīn, “plosive”).

Japanese

Kanji in this term
破	裂	音
は Grade: 5	れつ Grade: S	おん Grade: 1
on'yomi

Etymology

破裂 (“plosive”) +‎ 音 (“sound”)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) はれつおん [hàrétsúꜜòǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [ha̠ɾe̞t͡sɨõ̞ɴ]

Noun

破(は)裂(れつ)音(おん) • (haretsuon) 

1. (phonetics) a plosive sound
2. any explosive sound, as of a gun
   • 2000 July 25, 時雨沢恵一, chapter 4, in キノの旅 -the Beautiful World-, →OCLC:

     弾(だん)丸(がん)と空(から)薬(やっ)莢(きょう)と破(は)裂(れつ)音(おん)がばらまかれる。

     Dangan to kara yakkyō to haretsuon ga baramakareru.

     Bullets, empty shells, and the sound of explosions flew about.

Synonyms

• 閉(へい)鎖(さ)音(おん) (heisaon)

Related terms

• 破(は)擦(さつ)音(おん) (hasatsuon)

See also

• 子(し)音(いん) (shiin)
• 鼻(び)音(おん) (bion)
• 摩(ま)擦(さつ)音(おん) (masatsuon)

References

1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN