猌

猌 U+730C, 猌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-730C ← 猋 [U+730B] CJK Unified Ideographs 猍 → [U+730D]

Translingual

Han character

猌 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木人戈大 (DOIK) or 難木人戈大 (XDOIK), four-corner 4393₄, composition ⿰來犬)

1. dogs showing their gums of the teeth when they are angry

Derived characters

• 㙬, 憖, 𫇒, 𩻜, 𪙤

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 712, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20470
• Dae Jaweon: page 1124, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1351, character 1
• Unihan data for U+730C

Chinese

trad.		猌
simp.		𪺽

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 猌
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

	Old Chinese
來	*m·rɯːɡ
萊	*rɯː, *rɯːs
淶	*rɯː
徠	*rɯː, *rɯːs
崍	*rɯː
郲	*rɯː, *ruːlʔ, *ruːlʔ
騋	*rɯː
猍	*rɯː
鯠	*rɯː
鶆	*rɯː
庲	*rɯː
棶	*rɯː
斄	*rɯː, *rɯ
逨	*rɯː, *rɯːs
麳	*rɯː
唻	*rɯːʔ, *rrɯː
賚	*rɯːs
睞	*rɯːs
勑	*rɯːs
誺	*rɯːs, *r̥ʰɯ, *r̥ʰɯs, *r̥ʰɯs
倈	*rɯ
憖	*ŋrɯns
猌	*ŋrɯns
麥	*mrɯːɡ

Characters in the same phonetic series (來) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character	猌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚覲切
Baxter	nginH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠiɪnH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚinH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋienH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋjinH/
Li Rong	/ŋjĕnH/
Wang Li	/ŋǐĕnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯ĕnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngan6

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	猌
Reading #	1/1
No.	7628
Phonetic component	來
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	憗
Old Chinese	/*ŋrɯns/
Notes	說文來聲讀若銀

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yìn (yin⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yìn
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yìn
    • Wade–Giles: yin⁴
    • Yale: yìn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinn
    • Palladius: инь (inʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jan⁶
    • Yale: yahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yen⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: nginH

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrɯns/

Definitions

猌

1. dogs showing their gums of the teeth when they are angry
   • Shuo Wen Jie Zi (a dictionary in East Han Dynasty)

   • 猌：犬張齗怒也。从犬來聲。讀又若銀。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     𪺽：犬张龂怒也。从犬来声。读又若银。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     Yìn: quǎn zhāng yǎn nù yě. Cóng quǎn lái shēng. Dú yòu ruò yín. [Pinyin]

     [The character] 猌 [means] dogs opening [their mouths to an extent that their] gums [are visible] [while being] angry indeed. [The character's] radical [is] dog [and is pronounced with the] 來 sound. [The character's] pronunciation [can] also [be] like [the sound of] 銀.

Pronunciation 2

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gīn

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gīn
    • Tâi-lô: gīn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gin
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡin³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡin²²/

Definitions

猌

1. to hate; to detest; to loathe

Synonyms

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		討厭, 厭惡, 憎惡
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	討厭, 不待見
	Taiwan	討厭
	Singapore	討厭
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	討厭, 惡素
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	格癢
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	討厭
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	討厭, 見不得, 嫌
	Wuhan	嫌, 討厭
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	嫌, 惡嫌, 討厭
	Hefei	討厭, 格厭
Cantonese	Guangzhou	憎
	Hong Kong	憎
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	厭
	Macau	憎
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	憎
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	憎
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	憎
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	憎
	Foshan	憎
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	憎
	Foshan (Shunde)	憎
	Foshan (Sanshui)	憎
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	憎
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	憎
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	憎
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	憎
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	憎
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	憎
	Taishan	憎, 煩
	Kaiping (Chikan)	憎, 煩
	Enping (Niujiang)	憎
	Heshan (Yayao)	憎
	Dongguan	憎
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	憎
	Yangjiang	嬲
Gan	Nanchang	討厭, 討嫌, 嫌
Hakka	Meixian	惱
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	討厭, 嬲
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	嬲
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	憎
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	惱
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	惱
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	惱
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	惱
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	惱
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	慼
Jin	Taiyuan	討厭
Northern Min	Jian'ou	討厭, 怒
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	嫌, 顣, 怒
Southern Min	Xiamen	猌, 㤉, 沖, 沖神, 沖𡳞, 猌神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 猌𡳞 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
	Quanzhou	㤉, 㤉神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
	Jinjiang	㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar
	Zhangzhou	猌, 㤉, 猌神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
	Penang (Hokkien)	滷
	Singapore (Hokkien)	滷
	Manila (Hokkien)	㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar
	Chaozhou	滷
	Jieyang	滷
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	憎
Wu	Suzhou	討厭, 注
	Ningbo	刻忖, 嫌鄙, 討厭, 難看, 難相
	Wenzhou	討厭, 惡
Xiang	Changsha	討嫌, 厭眼
	Shuangfeng	討嫌

Dialectal synonyms of 討厭 (“to dislike; to loathe; to hate”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		恨, 憎恨, 嫌惡
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	恨
	Taiwan	恨
	Malaysia	恨
	Singapore	恨
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	恨
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	恨
	Ürümqi	恨
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	恨
	Wuhan	恨, 懥怨
	Liuzhou	恨
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	恨
	Hefei	恨
Cantonese	Guangzhou	憎, 嬲
	Hong Kong	憎
	Dongguan	憎
	Yangjiang	嬲
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	憎
	Singapore (Guangfu)	憎
Gan	Nanchang	恨
Hakka	Meixian	恨
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	恨
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	恨
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	恨
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	恨
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	恨
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	恨
Jin	Taiyuan	恨
	Xinzhou	恨
Northern Min	Jian'ou	恨
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	恨
Southern Min	Xiamen	恨, 猌
	Zhangzhou	猌
	Taipei	猌 GT, 恨 GT
	Penang (Hokkien)	猌, 惱
	Singapore (Hokkien)	猌
	Chaozhou	恨
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	恨
Wu	Suzhou	恨
	Wenzhou	恨
Xiang	Changsha	恨
	Shuangfeng	馮, 恨
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Dialectal synonyms of 恨 (“to hate”) [map]