涂
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
涂 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水人一木 (EOMD), four-corner 38194, composition ⿰氵余)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 625, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17518
- Dae Jaweon: page 1027, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1628, character 12
- Unihan data for U+6D82
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 涂 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 斜 | *lja, *laː |
| 茶 | *rlaː |
| 荼 | *rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː |
| 梌 | *rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
| 搽 | *rlaː |
| 塗 | *rlaː, *l'aː |
| 佘 | *ɦlja |
| 賒 | *hljaː |
| 畬 | *hljaː, *la |
| 舍 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
| 捨 | *hljaːʔ |
| 騇 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
| 涻 | *hljaːs |
| 稌 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ |
| 悇 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las |
| 庩 | *l̥ʰaː |
| 捈 | *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
| 途 | *l'aː |
| 酴 | *l'aː |
| 駼 | *l'aː |
| 鵌 | *l'aː, *la |
| 涂 | *l'aː, *l'a |
| 嵞 | *l'aː |
| 峹 | *l'aː |
| 筡 | *l'aː, *l̥ʰa |
| 蒤 | *l'aː |
| 徐 | *lja |
| 俆 | *lja |
| 敘 | *ljaʔ |
| 漵 | *ljaʔ |
| 除 | *l'a, *l'as |
| 篨 | *rla |
| 滁 | *rla |
| 蒢 | *rla |
| 蜍 | *ɦlja, *la |
| 鵨 | *hljaː |
| 瑹 | *hlja |
| 余 | *la |
| 餘 | *la |
| 艅 | *la |
| 狳 | *la |
| 雓 | *la |
| 悆 | *las |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aː, *l'a) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 余 (OC *la).
Etymology 1
| For pronunciation and definitions of 涂 – see 塗 (“mud; shoal; to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 塗). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 涂 – see 途 (“way; path; road; method; way; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 途). |
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tú
- Wade–Giles: tʻu2
- Yale: tú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu
- Palladius: ту (tu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tou4 / ceoi4
- Yale: tòuh / chèuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou4 / tsoey4
- Guangdong Romanization: tou4 / cêu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯²¹/, /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: drjo, du
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤa/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'aː/, /*l'a/
Definitions
涂
Usage notes
This surname (涂 (tú)) is different from the surname 凃 (tú) or the surname 塗／涂 (tú).
References
- “涂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Kanji
涂
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Hanja
涂 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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