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Glyph origin
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Old Chinese |
暖 |
*noːnʔ |
煖 |
*noːnʔ, *qʰʷan |
喛 |
*qʰʷaːns, *qʰʷan |
緩 |
*ɢʷaːnʔ |
鰀 |
*ɢʷaːnʔ |
嵈 |
*ɢʷaːnʔ |
鍰 |
*ɢʷraːn |
湲 |
*ɢʷan |
媛 |
*ɢʷans, *ɢʷan |
瑗 |
*ɢʷans |
援 |
*ɢʷans, *ɢʷan |
褑 |
*ɢʷans |
諼 |
*qʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ |
愋 |
*qʰʷan |
楥 |
*qʰʷans |
爰 |
*ɢʷan |
鶢 |
*ɢʷan |
蝯 |
*ɢʷan |
猨 |
*ɢʷan |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *noːnʔ) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan). Later also used as a variant of 煖/暖 which is used as another word with different pronunciation.
Pronunciation 1
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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003) |
Character |
暖 |
Reading # |
1/1 |
No. |
16157 |
Phonetic component |
爰 |
Rime group |
元 |
Rime subdivision |
3 |
Corresponding MC rime |
煗 |
Old Chinese |
/*noːnʔ/ |
Notes |
煖分化字見墨子訓讀同煗 |
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Note:
- loán - literary;
- lún - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: luêng2 / luang2 / nuang2 / ruang2 / ruêng2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: luéng / luáng / nuáng / juáng / juéng
- Sinological IPA (key): /lueŋ⁵²/, /luaŋ⁵²/, /nuaŋ⁵²/, /d͡zuaŋ⁵²/, /d͡zueŋ⁵²/
Note:
- luêng2 - Chaozhou;
- luang2 - Shantou, Raoping;
- nuang2 - Jieyang, Chenghai, Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai;
- ruêng2 - Chaozhou (only in 暖爐 (“hotpot”));
- ruang2 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chenghai, Chaoyang (only in 暖爐 (“hotpot”)).
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
暖
- Used in 暖姝.
- Used in 暖暖 (xuānxuān).