憑依

See also: 凭依

Chinese

		lean against; proof; to rely on lean against; proof; to rely on; to depend on; to be based on	according to; depend on; near to according to; depend on; near to; (Eastern Min) kinship prefix
trad. (憑依)		憑	依
simp. (凭依)		凭	依
anagram		依憑／依凭

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): píngyī

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄧ

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pîn-i

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: píngyī
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: píngyi
    • Wade–Giles: pʻing²-i¹
    • Yale: píng-yī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngi
    • Palladius: пинъи (pinʺi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiŋ³⁵ i⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-i
    • Tâi-lô: pîn-i
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pin'y
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pin²⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pin²⁴⁻²² i³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pin¹³⁻²² i⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ i⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin²³⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

Verb

憑依

1. to rely on; to base oneself on

Synonyms

edit

• 仗恃 (zhàngshì) (literary, chiefly derogatory)
• 仰仗 (yǎngzhàng)
• 仰賴 / 仰赖 (yǎnglài)
• 依 (yī)
• 依仗 (yīzhàng)
• 依倚 (Hokkien)
• 依恃 (yīshì) (literary)
• 依歸 / 依归 (yīguī) (literary)
• 依託 / 依托 (yītuō)
• 依賴 / 依赖 (yīlài)
• 依附 (yīfù)
• 依靠 (yīkào)
• 倚仗 (yǐzhàng)
• 倚倚 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 借助 (jièzhù)
• 倚賴 / 倚赖 (yǐlài)
• 倚靠 (yǐkào)
• 寄 (jì)
• 展品棒 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 怙恃 (hùshì) (literary)
• 憑 / 凭 (píng)
• 憑仗 / 凭仗 (píngzhàng)
• 憑借 / 凭借 (píngjiè)
• 憑恃 / 凭恃 (píngshì)
• 憑靠 / 凭靠 (píngkào)
• 指 (zhǐ)
• 據 / 据
• 歸依 / 归依 (guīyī) (literary)
• 聊 (liáo) (formal)
• 賴 / 赖 (lài) (literary, or in compounds only)

 

Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

憑依

Wikipedia ^ja

Kanji in this term
憑	依
ひょう Hyōgai	い Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ひょーい [hyóꜜòì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [ço̞ːi]

Noun

憑(ひょう)依(い) • (hyōi) ^{←ひようい (fyoui)?}

1. dependence
2. spirit possession

Verb

憑(ひょう)依(い)する • (hyōi suru) ^{←ひようい (fyoui)?}suru (stem 憑(ひょう)依(い)し (hyōi shi), past 憑(ひょう)依(い)した (hyōi shita))

1. to depend
2. (of a spirit) to possess

Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	憑依し	ひょういし	hyōi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	憑依し	ひょういし	hyōi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	憑依する	ひょういする	hyōi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	憑依する	ひょういする	hyōi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	憑依すれ	ひょういすれ	hyōi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	憑依せよ¹ 憑依しろ²	ひょういせよ¹ ひょういしろ²	hyōi seyo¹ hyōi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	憑依される	ひょういされる	hyōi sareru
Causative	憑依させる 憑依さす	ひょういさせる ひょういさす	hyōi saseru hyōi sasu
Potential	憑依できる	ひょういできる	hyōi dekiru
Volitional	憑依しよう	ひょういしよう	hyōi shiyō
Negative	憑依しない	ひょういしない	hyōi shinai
Negative continuative	憑依せず	ひょういせず	hyōi sezu
Formal	憑依します	ひょういします	hyōi shimasu
Perfective	憑依した	ひょういした	hyōi shita
Conjunctive	憑依して	ひょういして	hyōi shite
Hypothetical conditional	憑依すれば	ひょういすれば	hyōi sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Conjugation of "憑依する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

References

1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN