徵
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Han character
徵 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹人山土大 (HOUGK), four-corner 28240, composition ⿲彳⿳山一𡈼攵 or ⿲彳⿳山一壬攵)
Derived characters
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 370, character 41
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10239
- Dae Jaweon: page 697, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 842, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5FB5
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 彳 (“movement”) + 𭖒 (“knife”) + 攵 (“to strike”) – originally meaning punishment.
Originally written as 𭖒 in oracle bone script; pictogram (象形) of a knife with tooth-shaped protrusions on the back. Variants which added 止 (“foot”) were common. In bronze inscriptions, 彳 was often added to the character as well. In bamboo slips, 止 was replaced with 攵, arriving at the modern form.
Etymology 1
Related to 證 (OC *tjɯŋs).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): déng
- Eastern Min (BUC): dĭng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
- Wade–Giles: chêng1
- Yale: jēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
- Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zing1
- Yale: jīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing1
- Guangdong Romanization: jing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂n
- Hakka Romanization System: ziinˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zin1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: déng
- Sinological IPA (key): /teiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
- Tâi-lô: tsing
- Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teng
- Tâi-lô: ting
- Phofsit Daibuun: defng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng
- Tâi-lô: tsng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zngf
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tin
- Tâi-lô: tin
- Phofsit Daibuun: dyn
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tin⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zêng1 / dêng1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseng / teng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡seŋ³³/, /teŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: tring
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*trəŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tɯŋ/
Definitions
徵
- to convene; to assemble
- to collect
- to solicit; to ask for
- to inquire; to query
- to verify; to prove
- (literary) evidence
- phenomenon; symptom
- a surname
See also
- 症 (zhèng, “symptom”)
Compounds
- 三徵七辟
- 休徵／休征
- 保留徵收／保留征收
- 信而有徵／信而有征 (xìn'éryǒuzhēng)
- 停徵／停征
- 公用徵收／公用征收
- 副性徵／副性征 (fùxìngzhēng)
- 區段徵收／区段征收
- 咎徵／咎征
- 固徵／固征
- 土地徵收／土地征收
- 帶徵／带征
- 帶徵銀／带征银
- 帶罪徵收／带罪征收
- 徵信／征信 (zhēngxìn)
- 徵信社／征信社
- 徵信錄／征信录
- 徵候／征候 (zhēnghòu)
- 徵兆／征兆 (zhēngzhào)
- 徵兵／征兵 (zhēngbīng)
- 徵兵制／征兵制
- 徵兵制度／征兵制度
- 徵募／征募 (zhēngmù)
- 徵友／征友
- 徵召／征召 (zhēngzhào)
- 徵名責實／征名责实
- 徵士／征士
- 徵婚／征婚
- 徵庸／征庸
- 徵引／征引 (zhēngyǐn)
- 徵才／征才 (zhēngcái)
- 徵招／征招
- 徵收／征收 (zhēngshōu)
- 徵啟／征启
- 徵文／征文 (zhēngwén)
- 徵求／征求 (zhēngqiú)
- 徵求啟事／征求启事
- 徵狀／征状
- 徵用／征用 (zhēngyòng)
- 徵發／征发 (zhēngfā)
- 徵稅／征税 (zhēngshuì)
- 徵稿／征稿 (zhēnggǎo)
- 徵答／征答
- 徵聘／征聘 (zhēngpìn)
- 徵訂／征订 (zhēngdìng)
- 徵詢／征询 (zhēngxún)
- 徵調／征调 (zhēngdiào)
- 徵象／征象 (zhēngxiàng)
- 徵購／征购 (zhēnggòu)
- 徵辟
- 徵逐／征逐
- 徵選／征选 (zhēngxuǎn)
- 徵集／征集 (zhēngjí)
- 徵風召雨／征风召雨
- 性徵／性征 (xìngzhēng)
- 應徵／应征 (yìngzhēng)
- 應徵信／应征信
- 旁徵博引／旁征博引 (pángzhēngbóyǐn)
- 暴斂橫徵／暴敛横征
- 有徵／有征
- 杞宋無徵／杞宋无征
- 無徵不信／无征不信
- 照價徵稅／照价征税
- 特徵／特征 (tèzhēng)
- 瑞徵／瑞征
- 生命徵象／生命征象 (shēngmìng zhēngxiàng)
- 病徵／病征 (bìngzhēng)
- 直接徵稅／直接征税
- 稽徵／稽征
- 第一性徵／第一性征 (dì-yī xìngzhēng)
- 第二性徵／第二性征 (dì-èr xìngzhēng)
- 納徵／纳征
- 綜合徵／综合征 (zōnghézhēng)
- 緩徵／缓征
- 考徵／考征
- 螽斯之徵／螽斯之征
- 表徵／表征 (biǎozhēng)
- 課徵／课征
- 談徵／谈征
- 象徵／象征 (xiàngzhēng)
- 象徵主義／象征主义 (xiàngzhēngzhǔyì)
- 象徵性／象征性 (xiàngzhēngxìng)
- 貴徵／贵征
- 酒食徵逐／酒食征逐
- 開徵／开征 (kāizhēng)
- 額徵／额征
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
- Wade–Giles: chih3
- Yale: jř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi2
- Yale: jí
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi2
- Guangdong Romanization: ji2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: triX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tɯʔ/
Definitions
徵
- (music) the fourth tone in the ancient Chinese pentatonic scale, comparable to sol in the Western solfège system
- 徵者，止也，陽氣止；……。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Ban Gu, The Comprehensive Discussions in the White Tiger Hall, 79 CE, translated based on Tjan Tjoe Som's version
- Zhǐ zhě, zhǐ yě, yángqì zhǐ;....... [Pinyin]
- Zhǐ means zhǐ ‘to stop’; the yang-fluid has stopped; [...].
征者，止也，阳气止；……。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Coordinate terms
Compounds
| 徴 | |
| 徵 |
Kanji
徵
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 徴)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Hanja
徵 • (jing, chi) (hangeul 징, 치, revised jing, chi, McCune–Reischauer ching, ch'i, Yale cing, chi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Han character
徵: Hán Nôm readings: trưng, chưng, chủy/chuỷ, rưng, trâng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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