廢

See also: 废 and 廃

廢 U+5EE2, 廢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EE2 ← 廡 [U+5EE1] CJK Unified Ideographs 廣 → [U+5EE3]

Translingual

Traditional	廢
Shinjitai	廃
Simplified	废

Han character

廢 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈弓人水 (INOE), four-corner 0024₇, composition ⿸广發)

Derived characters

• 𡓊, 櫠, 䕠, 䉬

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 351, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9492
• Dae Jaweon: page 662, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 903, character 10
• Unihan data for U+5EE2

Chinese

trad.		廢
simp.		废*
alternative forms		廃

Glyph origin

	Old Chinese
廢	*pads
癈	*pads
橃	*pads, *bad
撥	*paːd
鱍	*paːd, *pʰaːd
襏	*paːd
驋	*paːd
鏺	*pʰaːd
潑	*pʰaːd
醱	*pʰaːd

Characters in the same phonetic series (發) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pads) : semantic 广 (“house”) + phonetic 發 (OC *pad).

During the Zhou–Qin period, 灋 (OC *pqab) and 法 (OC *pqab) were used to represent 廢.

Etymology

Related to 乏 (OC *bob, “to lack; to neglect”). Cognate with Tibetan འབབ ('bab, “to go down; to move downward; to descend; calamity”), འབེབས ('bebs, “to cause to fall; to bring down”) (Schuessler, 2007). Also compare Thai บอบ (bɔ̀ɔp, “weak, worn out, run down”) (ibid.).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	廢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	廢 (28)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方肺切
Baxter	pjojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐiH/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐiH/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɐiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puajH/
Li Rong	/piuɐiH/
Wang Li	/pĭwɐiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯wɐiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fai3

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	廢	廢
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fèi	fèi
Middle Chinese	‹ pjojH ›	‹ pjojH ›
Old Chinese	/*[p-k]ap-s/	/*pat-s/
English	cast aside	great
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	廢
Reading #	1/1
No.	2828
Phonetic component	發
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	廢
Old Chinese	/*pads/
Notes	肺原作胏依校本

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fèi (fei⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fai³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fi

  (Meixian, Guangdong): fi⁴

• Northern Min (KCR): hi̿
• Eastern Min (BUC): hié
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hòe / hùi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hui³

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵fi
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fei⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fèi
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fèi
    • Wade–Giles: fei⁴
    • Yale: fèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
    • Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fai³
    • Yale: fai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: fei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐi̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fi
    • Hakka Romanization System: fi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fi⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: fi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fi⁵³/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hi̿
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xi³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hié
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiɛ²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòe
    • Tâi-lô: huè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoex
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hue⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hue¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hue²¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùi
    • Tâi-lô: huì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huix
    • IPA (Taipei): /hui¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /hui²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hui³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hùi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hui²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵fi
    • MiniDict: fi^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²fi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fi³⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: fei⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸe̞i̯⁴⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjojH

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[p-k]ap-s/, /*pat-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pads/

Definitions

廢

1. ^† (of house) to collapse
2. to abandon; to abrogate; to abolish
3. abandoned; deserted
4. to stop; to terminate
5. to oust; to dethrone
6. ^† to decline; to decay; to ruin
7. disabled; handicapped; crippled
8. ^† decayed; spoiled; bad
9. ^† to neglect; to disregard; to overlook
10. useless; disused
11. waste; unwanted material
12. ^† to fall; to drop
13. ^† to kill; to slay
14. ^† to lay down
15. ^† to waste; to squander
16. ^† Alternative form of 發／发 (“to take place; to happen”)
17. dejected; dispirited

Compounds

• 不可偏廢／不可偏废 (bùkě piānfèi)
• 不廢／不废
• 中途而廢／中途而废 (zhōngtú'érfèi)
• 中道而廢／中道而废 (zhōngdào'érfèi)
• 以人廢言／以人废言 (yǐrénfèiyán)
• 以噎廢飧／以噎废飧
• 以私廢公／以私废公
• 作廢／作废 (zuòfèi)
• 修舊利廢／修旧利废
• 偏廢／偏废 (piānfèi)
• 前功盡廢／前功尽废 (qiángōngjìnfèi)
• 半途而廢／半途而废 (bàntú'érfèi)
• 因噎廢食／因噎废食 (yīnyēfèishí)
• 報廢／报废 (bàofèi)
• 存廢／存废 (cúnfèi)
• 寢食俱廢／寝食俱废
• 工業廢汙／工业废污
• 廢主／废主 (fèizhǔ)
• 廢五金／废五金
• 廢人／废人 (fèirén)
• 廢典／废典 (fèidiǎn)
• 廢品／废品 (fèipǐn)
• 廢員／废员
• 廢土／废土
• 廢址／废址 (fèizhǐ)
• 廢墟／废墟 (fèixū)
• 廢墜／废坠
• 廢嫡立庶／废嫡立庶 (fèi dí lì shù)
• 廢學／废学
• 廢寢忘食／废寝忘食 (fèiqǐnwàngshí)
• 廢寢忘餐／废寝忘餐
• 廢寢輟食／废寝辍食
• 廢帝／废帝 (fèidì)
• 廢弛／废弛 (fèichí)
• 廢慢／废慢
• 廢掉／废掉
• 廢料／废料 (fèiliào)
• 廢時／废时
• 廢時失事／废时失事
• 廢時失業／废时失业
• 廢書而歎／废书而叹
• 廢棄／废弃 (fèiqì)
• 廢棄物／废弃物
• 廢業／废业
• 廢止／废止 (fèizhǐ)
• 廢死／废死 (fèisǐ)
• 廢氣／废气 (fèiqì)
• 廢水／废水 (fèishuǐ)
• 廢沼／废沼
• 廢液／废液 (fèiyè)
• 廢渣／废渣 (fèizhā)
• 廢然／废然
• 廢然而反／废然而反
• 廢然而返／废然而返
• 廢然長嘆／废然长叹
• 廢熱／废热 (fèirè)
• 廢物／废物
• 廢物利用／废物利用
• 廢疾／废疾
• 廢票／废票 (fèipiào)
• 廢禮／废礼
• 廢立／废立 (fèilì)
• 廢約／废约
• 廢紙／废纸 (fèizhǐ)
• 廢置／废置 (fèizhì)
• 廢耕／废耕
• 廢舊／废旧
• 廢話／废话 (fèihuà)
• 廢賢失政／废贤失政
• 廢銅爛鐵／废铜烂铁 (fèitónglàntiě)
• 廢錮／废锢
• 廢鐵／废铁 (fèitiě)
• 廢除／废除 (fèichú)
• 廢食忘寢／废食忘寝
• 廢黜／废黜 (fèichù)
• 弛廢／弛废 (chífèi)
• 徇私廢公／徇私废公
• 徒廢脣舌／徒废唇舌
• 忘寢廢食／忘寝废食
• 忘餐廢寢／忘餐废寝
• 怠廢／怠废
• 成敗興廢／成败兴废
• 捐廢／捐废
• 撤廢／撤废 (chèfèi)
• 曠廢／旷废 (kuàngfèi)
• 核廢料／核废料 (héfèiliào)
• 核能廢料／核能废料
• 殘廢／残废 (cánfèi)
• 殘而不廢／残而不废 (cán'érbùfèi)
• 海廢／海废 (hǎifèi)
• 百廢俱興／百废俱兴 (bǎifèijùxīng)
• 百廢俱舉／百废俱举 (bǎifèijùjǔ)
• 百廢備舉／百废备举
• 百廢待舉／百废待举 (bǎifèidàijǔ)
• 盛衰興廢／盛衰兴废
• 禮廢樂崩／礼废乐崩
• 窩囊廢／窝囊废 (wōnangfèi)
• 綱紀廢弛／纲纪废弛
• 老廢物／老废物
• 耍廢／耍废
• 臨食廢箸／临食废箸
• 興廢／兴废 (xīngfèi)
• 興廢存亡／兴废存亡
• 興廢繼絕／兴废继绝
• 興滅舉廢／兴灭举废
• 舉一廢百／举一废百
• 荒廢／荒废 (huāngfèi)
• 虛談廢務／虚谈废务
• 見噎廢食／见噎废食
• 身廢名裂／身废名裂
• 頹廢／颓废 (tuífèi)

 

Japanese

Shinjitai	廃
Kyūjitai	廢

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 廢

廢

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 廃)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ほ (ho)
• Kan-on: はい (hai)
• Kun: すたる (sutaru, 廢る)、すたれる (sutareru, 廢れる)、おちる (ochiru, 廢ちる)、ふす (fusu, 廢す)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 廢 (MC pjojH).

Historical readings

• Recorded as Middle Korean 볭〮 (Yale: pyéy) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
• Recorded as Middle Korean 폐 (phyey) (Yale: phyey) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pʰje̞(ː)] ~ [pʰe̞(ː)]
• Phonetic hangul: [폐(ː)/페(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

廢

Wikisource 廢 (eumhun 폐할 폐 (pyehal pye))
廢 (eumhun 버릴 폐 (beoril pye))

1. hanja form^? of 폐 (“to terminate”)
2. hanja form^? of 폐 (“to abandon”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 존폐 (存廢, jonpye)
• 철폐 (撤廢, cheolpye)
• 퇴폐 (頹廢, toepye)
• 폐기 (廢棄, pyegi)
• 폐수 (廢水, pyesu)
• 폐인 (廢人, pyein)
• 폐지 (廢止, pyeji)
• 폐허 (廢墟, pyeheo)
• 황폐 (荒廢, hwangpye)
• 폐가입진 (廢假立眞, pyegaipjin)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

廢: Hán Nôm readings: phế

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.