年末

Chinese

		year	end; final stage; latter part
simp. and trad. (年末)		年	末
anagram		末年

Pronunciation

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• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): niánmò

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): nin⁴ mut⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: niánmò
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: niánmò
    • Wade–Giles: nien²-mo⁴
    • Yale: nyán-mwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianmoh
    • Palladius: няньмо (njanʹmo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛn³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
    • Homophones:
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: nin⁴ mut⁶
    • Yale: nìhn muht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nin⁴ mut⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: nin⁴ mud⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /niːn²¹ muːt̚²/

Noun

年末

1. end of the year; the year's end; year-end period

Synonyms

edit

• 年兜 (Puxian Min, Hokkien)
• 年兜邊 / 年兜边 (Hokkien)
• 年尾 (niánwěi) (colloquial)
• 年底 (niándǐ)
• 年暝 (nièng-màng) (Eastern Min)
• 年暝兜 (Puxian Min)
• 年暝內 / 年暝内 (Puxian Min)
• 年終 / 年终 (niánzhōng)
• 年跟腳 / 年跟脚
• 年關 / 年关 (niánguān)
• 歲尾 / 岁尾 (suìwěi) (literary or Puxian Min)
• 歲晏 / 岁晏 (literary)
• 歲暮 / 岁暮 (suìmù) (literary)
• 歲末 / 岁末 (suìmò)
• 歲杪 / 岁杪 (suìmiǎo) (literary)

See also

• 年初 (niánchū)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
年	末
ねん Grade: 1	まつ Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ねんまつ [nèńmátsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [nẽ̞mːa̠t͡sɨ]

Noun

年(ねん)末(まつ) • (nenmatsu) 

1. year-end

   年末(ねんまつ)はいつも忙(いそが)しい。

   Nenmatsu wa itsumo isogashii.

   The year-end is always a busy time.

Coordinate terms

• 年始(ねんし) (nenshi)

References

1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
年	末

Noun

年末 • (yeonmal) (hangeul 연말)

1. hanja form^? of 연말 (“the end of the year; the year's end”)